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Width of Footing is the shorter dimension of the footing. Check FAQs
B=((qsafs)-(fsσs))-((CNc)+(σs(Nq-1)))0.5γNγ
B - Width of Footing?qsa - Safe Bearing Capacity?fs - Factor of Safety?σs - Effective Surcharge in KiloPascal?C - Cohesion in Soil as Kilopascal?Nc - Bearing Capacity Factor dependent on Cohesion?Nq - Bearing Capacity Factor dependent on Surcharge?γ - Unit Weight of Soil?Nγ - Bearing Capacity Factor dependent on Unit Weight?

Width of Footing given Safe Bearing Capacity Example

With values
With units
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Here is how the Width of Footing given Safe Bearing Capacity equation looks like with Values.

Here is how the Width of Footing given Safe Bearing Capacity equation looks like with Units.

Here is how the Width of Footing given Safe Bearing Capacity equation looks like.

0.673Edit=((70Edit2.8Edit)-(2.8Edit45.9Edit))-((1.27Edit9Edit)+(45.9Edit(2.01Edit-1)))0.518Edit1.6Edit
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Width of Footing given Safe Bearing Capacity Solution

Follow our step by step solution on how to calculate Width of Footing given Safe Bearing Capacity?

FIRST Step Consider the formula
B=((qsafs)-(fsσs))-((CNc)+(σs(Nq-1)))0.5γNγ
Next Step Substitute values of Variables
B=((70kN/m²2.8)-(2.845.9kN/m²))-((1.27kPa9)+(45.9kN/m²(2.01-1)))0.518kN/m³1.6
Next Step Convert Units
B=((70000Pa2.8)-(2.845900Pa))-((1270Pa9)+(45900Pa(2.01-1)))0.518000N/m³1.6
Next Step Prepare to Evaluate
B=((700002.8)-(2.845900))-((12709)+(45900(2.01-1)))0.5180001.6
Next Step Evaluate
B=0.672986111111113m
LAST Step Rounding Answer
B=0.673m

Width of Footing given Safe Bearing Capacity Formula Elements

Variables
Width of Footing
Width of Footing is the shorter dimension of the footing.
Symbol: B
Measurement: LengthUnit: m
Note: Value should be greater than 0.
Safe Bearing Capacity
Safe Bearing Capacity is the maximum pressure which the soil can carry safely without risk of shear failure.
Symbol: qsa
Measurement: PressureUnit: kN/m²
Note: Value should be greater than 0.
Factor of Safety
Factor of Safety expresses how much stronger a system is than it needs to be for an intended load.
Symbol: fs
Measurement: NAUnit: Unitless
Note: Value should be greater than 0.
Effective Surcharge in KiloPascal
Effective Surcharge in KiloPascal also called as surcharge load refers to the vertical pressure or any load that acts over the ground surface additional to basic earth pressure.
Symbol: σs
Measurement: PressureUnit: kN/m²
Note: Value should be greater than 0.
Cohesion in Soil as Kilopascal
Cohesion in Soil as Kilopascal is the ability of like particles within soil to hold onto each other. It is the shear strength or force that binds together like particles in the structure of a soil.
Symbol: C
Measurement: PressureUnit: kPa
Note: Value should be between 0 to 50.
Bearing Capacity Factor dependent on Cohesion
Bearing Capacity Factor dependent on Cohesion is a constant whose value depends upon the cohesion of soil.
Symbol: Nc
Measurement: NAUnit: Unitless
Note: Value should be greater than 0.
Bearing Capacity Factor dependent on Surcharge
Bearing Capacity Factor dependent on Surcharge is a constant whose value depends upon surcharge.
Symbol: Nq
Measurement: NAUnit: Unitless
Note: Value should be greater than 0.
Unit Weight of Soil
Unit Weight of Soil mass is the ratio of the total weight of soil to the total volume of soil.
Symbol: γ
Measurement: Specific WeightUnit: kN/m³
Note: Value should be greater than 0.
Bearing Capacity Factor dependent on Unit Weight
Bearing Capacity Factor dependent on Unit Weight is a constant whose value depends upon unit weight of soil.
Symbol: Nγ
Measurement: NAUnit: Unitless
Note: Value should be greater than 0.

Other Formulas to find Width of Footing

​Go Width of Footing given Ultimate Bearing Capacity
B=qfc-((CNc)+(γDfootingNq))0.5γNγ
​Go Width of Footing given Effective Surcharge
B=qnf-((CsNc)+(σs(Nq-1)))0.5γNγ

Other formulas in Terzaghi's Analysis in Water Table is Below the Base of Footing category

​Go Ultimate Bearing Capacity given Bearing Capacity Factor
qf=(CsNc)+(γDNq)+(0.5γBNγ)
​Go Cohesion of Soil given Depth and Width of Footing
C=qfc-((γDfootingNq)+(0.5γBNγ))Nc

How to Evaluate Width of Footing given Safe Bearing Capacity?

Width of Footing given Safe Bearing Capacity evaluator uses Width of Footing = (((Safe Bearing Capacity*Factor of Safety)-(Factor of Safety*Effective Surcharge in KiloPascal))-((Cohesion in Soil as Kilopascal*Bearing Capacity Factor dependent on Cohesion)+(Effective Surcharge in KiloPascal*(Bearing Capacity Factor dependent on Surcharge-1))))/(0.5*Unit Weight of Soil*Bearing Capacity Factor dependent on Unit Weight) to evaluate the Width of Footing, The Width of Footing given Safe Bearing Capacity is defined as the safe bearing capacity of soil by the allowable bearing pressure. Width of Footing is denoted by B symbol.

How to evaluate Width of Footing given Safe Bearing Capacity using this online evaluator? To use this online evaluator for Width of Footing given Safe Bearing Capacity, enter Safe Bearing Capacity (qsa), Factor of Safety (fs), Effective Surcharge in KiloPascal s), Cohesion in Soil as Kilopascal (C), Bearing Capacity Factor dependent on Cohesion (Nc), Bearing Capacity Factor dependent on Surcharge (Nq), Unit Weight of Soil (γ) & Bearing Capacity Factor dependent on Unit Weight (Nγ) and hit the calculate button.

FAQs on Width of Footing given Safe Bearing Capacity

What is the formula to find Width of Footing given Safe Bearing Capacity?
The formula of Width of Footing given Safe Bearing Capacity is expressed as Width of Footing = (((Safe Bearing Capacity*Factor of Safety)-(Factor of Safety*Effective Surcharge in KiloPascal))-((Cohesion in Soil as Kilopascal*Bearing Capacity Factor dependent on Cohesion)+(Effective Surcharge in KiloPascal*(Bearing Capacity Factor dependent on Surcharge-1))))/(0.5*Unit Weight of Soil*Bearing Capacity Factor dependent on Unit Weight). Here is an example- 0.704861 = (((70000*2.8)-(2.8*45900))-((1270*9)+(45900*(2.01-1))))/(0.5*18000*1.6).
How to calculate Width of Footing given Safe Bearing Capacity?
With Safe Bearing Capacity (qsa), Factor of Safety (fs), Effective Surcharge in KiloPascal s), Cohesion in Soil as Kilopascal (C), Bearing Capacity Factor dependent on Cohesion (Nc), Bearing Capacity Factor dependent on Surcharge (Nq), Unit Weight of Soil (γ) & Bearing Capacity Factor dependent on Unit Weight (Nγ) we can find Width of Footing given Safe Bearing Capacity using the formula - Width of Footing = (((Safe Bearing Capacity*Factor of Safety)-(Factor of Safety*Effective Surcharge in KiloPascal))-((Cohesion in Soil as Kilopascal*Bearing Capacity Factor dependent on Cohesion)+(Effective Surcharge in KiloPascal*(Bearing Capacity Factor dependent on Surcharge-1))))/(0.5*Unit Weight of Soil*Bearing Capacity Factor dependent on Unit Weight).
What are the other ways to Calculate Width of Footing?
Here are the different ways to Calculate Width of Footing-
  • Width of Footing=(Ultimate Bearing Capacity in Soil-((Cohesion in Soil as Kilopascal*Bearing Capacity Factor dependent on Cohesion)+(Unit Weight of Soil*Depth of Footing in Soil*Bearing Capacity Factor dependent on Surcharge)))/(0.5*Unit Weight of Soil*Bearing Capacity Factor dependent on Unit Weight)OpenImg
  • Width of Footing=(Net Ultimate Bearing Capacity-((Cohesion of Soil*Bearing Capacity Factor dependent on Cohesion)+(Effective Surcharge in KiloPascal*(Bearing Capacity Factor dependent on Surcharge-1))))/(0.5*Unit Weight of Soil*Bearing Capacity Factor dependent on Unit Weight)OpenImg
  • Width of Footing=(Net Ultimate Bearing Capacity-((Cohesion of Soil*Bearing Capacity Factor dependent on Cohesion)+((Unit Weight of Soil*Depth of Footing)*(Bearing Capacity Factor dependent on Surcharge-1))))/(0.5*Unit Weight of Soil*Bearing Capacity Factor dependent on Unit Weight)OpenImg
Can the Width of Footing given Safe Bearing Capacity be negative?
No, the Width of Footing given Safe Bearing Capacity, measured in Length cannot be negative.
Which unit is used to measure Width of Footing given Safe Bearing Capacity?
Width of Footing given Safe Bearing Capacity is usually measured using the Meter[m] for Length. Millimeter[m], Kilometer[m], Decimeter[m] are the few other units in which Width of Footing given Safe Bearing Capacity can be measured.
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