Wave Number given Wavelength, Wave Period and Water Depth Formula

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The Wave Number for Water Waves quantifies the number of waves per unit length along the surface of the water. Check FAQs
k=atanh(Lω[g]T)d
k - Wave Number for Water Wave?L - Wavelength?ω - Wave Angular Frequency?T - Wave Period?d - Water Depth?[g] - Gravitational acceleration on Earth?

Wave Number given Wavelength, Wave Period and Water Depth Example

With values
With units
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Here is how the Wave Number given Wavelength, Wave Period and Water Depth equation looks like with Values.

Here is how the Wave Number given Wavelength, Wave Period and Water Depth equation looks like with Units.

Here is how the Wave Number given Wavelength, Wave Period and Water Depth equation looks like.

0.2007Edit=atanh(0.4Edit6.2Edit9.80660.622Edit)2.15Edit
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Wave Number given Wavelength, Wave Period and Water Depth Solution

Follow our step by step solution on how to calculate Wave Number given Wavelength, Wave Period and Water Depth?

FIRST Step Consider the formula
k=atanh(Lω[g]T)d
Next Step Substitute values of Variables
k=atanh(0.4m6.2rad/s[g]0.622s)2.15m
Next Step Substitute values of Constants
k=atanh(0.4m6.2rad/s9.8066m/s²0.622s)2.15m
Next Step Prepare to Evaluate
k=atanh(0.46.29.80660.622)2.15
Next Step Evaluate
k=0.200698139739852
LAST Step Rounding Answer
k=0.2007

Wave Number given Wavelength, Wave Period and Water Depth Formula Elements

Variables
Constants
Functions
Wave Number for Water Wave
The Wave Number for Water Waves quantifies the number of waves per unit length along the surface of the water.
Symbol: k
Measurement: NAUnit: Unitless
Note: Value should be greater than 0.
Wavelength
Wavelength is the distance between successive crests, troughs, or any corresponding points on a wave.
Symbol: L
Measurement: LengthUnit: m
Note: Value should be greater than 0.
Wave Angular Frequency
Wave Angular Frequency is the rate of change of the phase of the wave over time, given by the symbol ω (omega).
Symbol: ω
Measurement: Angular FrequencyUnit: rad/s
Note: Value can be positive or negative.
Wave Period
Wave Period is the time it takes for successive wave crests or troughs to pass a fixed point.
Symbol: T
Measurement: TimeUnit: s
Note: Value should be greater than 0.
Water Depth
Water Depth of the considered catchment is the depth as measured from the water level to the bottom of the considered water body.
Symbol: d
Measurement: LengthUnit: m
Note: Value should be greater than 0.
Gravitational acceleration on Earth
Gravitational acceleration on Earth means that the velocity of an object in free fall will increase by 9.8 m/s2 every second.
Symbol: [g]
Value: 9.80665 m/s²
tanh
The hyperbolic tangent function (tanh) is a function that is defined as the ratio of the hyperbolic sine function (sinh) to the hyperbolic cosine function (cosh).
Syntax: tanh(Number)
atanh
The inverse hyperbolic tangent function returns the value whose hyperbolic tangent is a number.
Syntax: atanh(Number)

Other formulas in Predicting Waves in Deep Water category

​Go Significant Wave Height from Bretschneider Empirical Relationships
Hdw=U20.283tanh(0.0125([g]FlU2)0.42)[g]
​Go Significant Wave Period from Bretschneider Empirical Relationships
T=U7.54tanh(0.077([g]FlU2)0.25)[g]
​Go Water Depth given Wavelength, Wave Period and Wave Number
d=atanh(Lω[g]T)k

How to Evaluate Wave Number given Wavelength, Wave Period and Water Depth?

Wave Number given Wavelength, Wave Period and Water Depth evaluator uses Wave Number for Water Wave = (atanh((Wavelength*Wave Angular Frequency)/([g]*Wave Period)))/Water Depth to evaluate the Wave Number for Water Wave, The Wave Number given Wavelength, Wave Period and Water Depth formula is defined as the spatial frequency of a wave, measured in cycles per unit distance or radians per unit distance. Wave Number for Water Wave is denoted by k symbol.

How to evaluate Wave Number given Wavelength, Wave Period and Water Depth using this online evaluator? To use this online evaluator for Wave Number given Wavelength, Wave Period and Water Depth, enter Wavelength (L), Wave Angular Frequency (ω), Wave Period (T) & Water Depth (d) and hit the calculate button.

FAQs on Wave Number given Wavelength, Wave Period and Water Depth

What is the formula to find Wave Number given Wavelength, Wave Period and Water Depth?
The formula of Wave Number given Wavelength, Wave Period and Water Depth is expressed as Wave Number for Water Wave = (atanh((Wavelength*Wave Angular Frequency)/([g]*Wave Period)))/Water Depth. Here is an example- 0.200698 = (atanh((0.4*6.2)/([g]*0.622)))/2.15.
How to calculate Wave Number given Wavelength, Wave Period and Water Depth?
With Wavelength (L), Wave Angular Frequency (ω), Wave Period (T) & Water Depth (d) we can find Wave Number given Wavelength, Wave Period and Water Depth using the formula - Wave Number for Water Wave = (atanh((Wavelength*Wave Angular Frequency)/([g]*Wave Period)))/Water Depth. This formula also uses Gravitational acceleration on Earth constant(s) and , Hyperbolic Tangent (tanh), Inverse Hyperbolic Tangent (atanh) function(s).
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