Velocity of abrasive particles Formula

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Velocity is a vector quantity (it has both magnitude and direction) and is the rate of change of the position of an object with respect to time. Check FAQs
V=(ZwA0Ndmean3(ρ12hb)34)23
V - Velocity?Zw - Metal Removal Rate?A0 - Empirical Constant?N - Abrasive Particles Number Impacting Per Unit Time?dmean - Mean Diameter of Abrasive Particles?ρ - Density?hb - Brinell Hardness?

Velocity of abrasive particles Example

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With units
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Here is how the Velocity of abrasive particles equation looks like with Values.

Here is how the Velocity of abrasive particles equation looks like with Units.

Here is how the Velocity of abrasive particles equation looks like.

1.4E+6Edit=(0.16Edit100Edit5Edit4Edit3(997Edit12200Edit)34)23
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Velocity of abrasive particles Solution

Follow our step by step solution on how to calculate Velocity of abrasive particles?

FIRST Step Consider the formula
V=(ZwA0Ndmean3(ρ12hb)34)23
Next Step Substitute values of Variables
V=(0.16m³/s10054mm3(997kg/m³12200kgf/mm²)34)23
Next Step Convert Units
V=(0.16m³/s10050.004m3(997kg/m³122E+9Pa)34)23
Next Step Prepare to Evaluate
V=(0.1610050.0043(997122E+9)34)23
Next Step Evaluate
V=1420686.92120444m/s
LAST Step Rounding Answer
V=1.4E+6m/s

Velocity of abrasive particles Formula Elements

Variables
Velocity
Velocity is a vector quantity (it has both magnitude and direction) and is the rate of change of the position of an object with respect to time.
Symbol: V
Measurement: SpeedUnit: m/s
Note: Value can be positive or negative.
Metal Removal Rate
Metal Removal Rate(MRR) is the amount of material removed per time unit (usually per minute) when performing machining operations such as using a lathe or milling machine.
Symbol: Zw
Measurement: Volumetric Flow RateUnit: m³/s
Note: Value should be greater than 0.
Empirical Constant
The Empirical constant is a self determined constant whose value is accessible from table of such constants. This constant is used to calculate the intrinsic carrier concentration.
Symbol: A0
Measurement: NAUnit: Unitless
Note: Value should be greater than 0.
Abrasive Particles Number Impacting Per Unit Time
Abrasive Particles Number Impacting Per Unit Time is defined as the average number of particles impacting work surface to cut it during Abrasive Jet Machining.
Symbol: N
Measurement: NAUnit: Unitless
Note: Value should be greater than 0.
Mean Diameter of Abrasive Particles
Mean diameter of Abrasive Particles is the mean calculated from sampling method.
Symbol: dmean
Measurement: LengthUnit: mm
Note: Value should be greater than 0.
Density
The Density of a material shows the denseness of that material in a specific given area. This is taken as mass per unit volume of a given object.
Symbol: ρ
Measurement: DensityUnit: kg/m³
Note: Value should be greater than 0.
Brinell Hardness
Brinell Hardness uses a hard, spherical indenter which is forced into the surface of the metal to be tested.
Symbol: hb
Measurement: PressureUnit: kgf/mm²
Note: Value should be greater than 0.

Other formulas in Abrasive Jet Machining (AJM) category

​Go Material removal rate
Zw=A0Ndmean3V32(ρ12hb)34
​Go Empirical constant for AJM
A0=ZwNdmean3V32(ρ12hb)34

How to Evaluate Velocity of abrasive particles?

Velocity of abrasive particles evaluator uses Velocity = (Metal Removal Rate/(Empirical Constant*Abrasive Particles Number Impacting Per Unit Time*Mean Diameter of Abrasive Particles^3*(Density/(12*Brinell Hardness))^(3/4)))^(2/3) to evaluate the Velocity, The velocity of abrasive particles refers to the speed at which these particles travel towards the workpiece surface during abrasive machining processes such as Abrasive Jet Machining (AJM) or grinding. It's a critical parameter because it directly influences material removal rate, cutting efficiency, and surface finish. Velocity is denoted by V symbol.

How to evaluate Velocity of abrasive particles using this online evaluator? To use this online evaluator for Velocity of abrasive particles, enter Metal Removal Rate (Zw), Empirical Constant (A0), Abrasive Particles Number Impacting Per Unit Time (N), Mean Diameter of Abrasive Particles (dmean), Density (ρ) & Brinell Hardness (hb) and hit the calculate button.

FAQs on Velocity of abrasive particles

What is the formula to find Velocity of abrasive particles?
The formula of Velocity of abrasive particles is expressed as Velocity = (Metal Removal Rate/(Empirical Constant*Abrasive Particles Number Impacting Per Unit Time*Mean Diameter of Abrasive Particles^3*(Density/(12*Brinell Hardness))^(3/4)))^(2/3). Here is an example- 1.4E+6 = (0.16/(100*5*0.004^3*(997/(12*1961329999.99986))^(3/4)))^(2/3).
How to calculate Velocity of abrasive particles?
With Metal Removal Rate (Zw), Empirical Constant (A0), Abrasive Particles Number Impacting Per Unit Time (N), Mean Diameter of Abrasive Particles (dmean), Density (ρ) & Brinell Hardness (hb) we can find Velocity of abrasive particles using the formula - Velocity = (Metal Removal Rate/(Empirical Constant*Abrasive Particles Number Impacting Per Unit Time*Mean Diameter of Abrasive Particles^3*(Density/(12*Brinell Hardness))^(3/4)))^(2/3).
Can the Velocity of abrasive particles be negative?
Yes, the Velocity of abrasive particles, measured in Speed can be negative.
Which unit is used to measure Velocity of abrasive particles?
Velocity of abrasive particles is usually measured using the Meter per Second[m/s] for Speed. Meter per Minute[m/s], Meter per Hour[m/s], Kilometer per Hour[m/s] are the few other units in which Velocity of abrasive particles can be measured.
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