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The ultimate load is the absolute maximum magnitude of load that a component or system can sustain, limited only by failure. It is the limit Load multiplied by a prescribed Safety Factor of 1.5. Check FAQs
Pu=(Sy1+0.25sec(0.375lPcsεA))A
Pu - Ultimate Load?Sy - Yield Point of Material?l - Column Length?Pcs - Ultimate Crushing Load for Columns?ε - Modulus of Elasticity of Material?A - Section Area of Column?

Ultimate Unit Load for Bridges using Structural Carbon Steel Example

With values
With units
Only example

Here is how the Ultimate Unit Load for Bridges using Structural Carbon Steel equation looks like with Values.

Here is how the Ultimate Unit Load for Bridges using Structural Carbon Steel equation looks like with Units.

Here is how the Ultimate Unit Load for Bridges using Structural Carbon Steel equation looks like.

960.2793Edit=(32000Edit1+0.25sec(0.375120Edit520Edit2.9E+7Edit81Edit))81Edit
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Ultimate Unit Load for Bridges using Structural Carbon Steel Solution

Follow our step by step solution on how to calculate Ultimate Unit Load for Bridges using Structural Carbon Steel?

FIRST Step Consider the formula
Pu=(Sy1+0.25sec(0.375lPcsεA))A
Next Step Substitute values of Variables
Pu=(32000lbf/in²1+0.25sec(0.375120in520kN2.9E+7lbf/in²81in²))81in²
Next Step Convert Units
Pu=(32000lbf/in²1+0.25sec(0.375120in520000N2.9E+7lbf/in²0.0523))0.0523
Next Step Prepare to Evaluate
Pu=(320001+0.25sec(0.3751205200002.9E+70.0523))0.0523
Next Step Evaluate
Pu=435.575366048289kg
Next Step Convert to Output's Unit
Pu=960.279305488873lbs
LAST Step Rounding Answer
Pu=960.2793lbs

Ultimate Unit Load for Bridges using Structural Carbon Steel Formula Elements

Variables
Functions
Ultimate Load
The ultimate load is the absolute maximum magnitude of load that a component or system can sustain, limited only by failure. It is the limit Load multiplied by a prescribed Safety Factor of 1.5.
Symbol: Pu
Measurement: WeightUnit: lbs
Note: Value can be positive or negative.
Yield Point of Material
The yield point of material is a point on the stress–strain curve beyond which the material enters the phase of nonlinear pattern and irrecoverable strain or permanent (plastic) tensile deformation.
Symbol: Sy
Measurement: StressUnit: lbf/in²
Note: Value can be positive or negative.
Column Length
Column Length is the distance between two points where a column gets its fixity of support so its movement is restrained in all directions.
Symbol: l
Measurement: LengthUnit: in
Note: Value should be greater than 0.
Ultimate Crushing Load for Columns
The Ultimate Crushing Load for Columns is the ultimate load that column can bear before failure.
Symbol: Pcs
Measurement: ForceUnit: kN
Note: Value can be positive or negative.
Modulus of Elasticity of Material
The modulus of elasticity of material is the slope of its stress–strain curve in the elastic deformation region. It is the measure of the stiffness of a material.
Symbol: ε
Measurement: StressUnit: lbf/in²
Note: Value should be greater than 0.
Section Area of Column
The section area of column is the area of a two-dimensional shape that is obtained when a three-dimensional shape is sliced perpendicular to some specified axis at a point.
Symbol: A
Measurement: AreaUnit: in²
Note: Value can be positive or negative.
sec
Secant is a trigonometric function that is defined ratio of the hypotenuse to the shorter side adjacent to an acute angle (in a right-angled triangle); the reciprocal of a cosine.
Syntax: sec(Angle)
sqrt
A square root function is a function that takes a non-negative number as an input and returns the square root of the given input number.
Syntax: sqrt(Number)

Other Formulas to find Ultimate Load

​Go Ultimate Load for Bridges using Structural Carbon Steel
Pu=(26500-0.425L|r2)A
​Go Ultimate Load for Bridges using Structural Carbon Steel when Columns are Pinned
Pu=(25600-0.566L|r2)A

Other formulas in Additional Bridge Column Formulas category

​Go Allowable Unit Load for Bridges using Structural Carbon Steel
Q=Syfs1+(0.25sec(0.375L|r)fsPεA)A
​Go Allowable Load for Bridges using Structural Carbon Steel
Q=(15000-(14)L|r2)A
​Go Allowable Load for Bridges using Structural Carbon Steel when Column Ends are Pinned
Q=(15000-(13)L|r2)A

How to Evaluate Ultimate Unit Load for Bridges using Structural Carbon Steel?

Ultimate Unit Load for Bridges using Structural Carbon Steel evaluator uses Ultimate Load = (Yield Point of Material/(1+0.25*sec(0.375*Column Length*sqrt(Ultimate Crushing Load for Columns/(Modulus of Elasticity of Material*Section Area of Column)))))*Section Area of Column to evaluate the Ultimate Load, The Ultimate Unit Load for Bridges using Structural Carbon Steel formula is defined as the maximum magnitude of load a component or system can sustain, limited only by failure when the factor of safety and modulus of elasticity are predetermined. Ultimate Load is denoted by Pu symbol.

How to evaluate Ultimate Unit Load for Bridges using Structural Carbon Steel using this online evaluator? To use this online evaluator for Ultimate Unit Load for Bridges using Structural Carbon Steel, enter Yield Point of Material (Sy), Column Length (l), Ultimate Crushing Load for Columns (Pcs), Modulus of Elasticity of Material (ε) & Section Area of Column (A) and hit the calculate button.

FAQs on Ultimate Unit Load for Bridges using Structural Carbon Steel

What is the formula to find Ultimate Unit Load for Bridges using Structural Carbon Steel?
The formula of Ultimate Unit Load for Bridges using Structural Carbon Steel is expressed as Ultimate Load = (Yield Point of Material/(1+0.25*sec(0.375*Column Length*sqrt(Ultimate Crushing Load for Columns/(Modulus of Elasticity of Material*Section Area of Column)))))*Section Area of Column. Here is an example- 2117.053 = (220632233.379338/(1+0.25*sec(0.375*3.04800000001219*sqrt(520000/(199947961500.025*0.0522579600004181)))))*0.0522579600004181.
How to calculate Ultimate Unit Load for Bridges using Structural Carbon Steel?
With Yield Point of Material (Sy), Column Length (l), Ultimate Crushing Load for Columns (Pcs), Modulus of Elasticity of Material (ε) & Section Area of Column (A) we can find Ultimate Unit Load for Bridges using Structural Carbon Steel using the formula - Ultimate Load = (Yield Point of Material/(1+0.25*sec(0.375*Column Length*sqrt(Ultimate Crushing Load for Columns/(Modulus of Elasticity of Material*Section Area of Column)))))*Section Area of Column. This formula also uses Secant (sec), Square Root (sqrt) function(s).
What are the other ways to Calculate Ultimate Load?
Here are the different ways to Calculate Ultimate Load-
  • Ultimate Load=(26500-0.425*Critical Slenderness Ratio^2)*Section Area of ColumnOpenImg
  • Ultimate Load=(25600-0.566*Critical Slenderness Ratio^2)*Section Area of ColumnOpenImg
Can the Ultimate Unit Load for Bridges using Structural Carbon Steel be negative?
Yes, the Ultimate Unit Load for Bridges using Structural Carbon Steel, measured in Weight can be negative.
Which unit is used to measure Ultimate Unit Load for Bridges using Structural Carbon Steel?
Ultimate Unit Load for Bridges using Structural Carbon Steel is usually measured using the Pound[lbs] for Weight. Kilogram[lbs], Gram[lbs], Milligram[lbs] are the few other units in which Ultimate Unit Load for Bridges using Structural Carbon Steel can be measured.
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