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Time Response for Second Order System is defined as the response of a second-order system towards any applied input. Check FAQs
Ct=1-cos(ωnT)
Ct - Time Response for Second Order System?ωn - Natural Frequency of Oscillation?T - Time Period for Oscillations?

Time Response in Undamped Case Example

With values
With units
Only example

Here is how the Time Response in Undamped Case equation looks like with Values.

Here is how the Time Response in Undamped Case equation looks like with Units.

Here is how the Time Response in Undamped Case equation looks like.

1.9528Edit=1-cos(23Edit0.15Edit)
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Time Response in Undamped Case Solution

Follow our step by step solution on how to calculate Time Response in Undamped Case?

FIRST Step Consider the formula
Ct=1-cos(ωnT)
Next Step Substitute values of Variables
Ct=1-cos(23Hz0.15s)
Next Step Prepare to Evaluate
Ct=1-cos(230.15)
Next Step Evaluate
Ct=1.9528182145943
LAST Step Rounding Answer
Ct=1.9528

Time Response in Undamped Case Formula Elements

Variables
Functions
Time Response for Second Order System
Time Response for Second Order System is defined as the response of a second-order system towards any applied input.
Symbol: Ct
Measurement: NAUnit: Unitless
Note: Value should be greater than 0.
Natural Frequency of Oscillation
The Natural Frequency of Oscillation refers to the frequency at which a physical system or structure will oscillate or vibrate when it is disturbed from its equilibrium position.
Symbol: ωn
Measurement: FrequencyUnit: Hz
Note: Value should be greater than 0.
Time Period for Oscillations
Time Period for Oscillations is the time taken by a complete cycle of the wave to pass a particular interval.
Symbol: T
Measurement: TimeUnit: s
Note: Value should be greater than 0.
cos
Cosine of an angle is the ratio of the side adjacent to the angle to the hypotenuse of the triangle.
Syntax: cos(Angle)

Other Formulas to find Time Response for Second Order System

​Go Time Response in Overdamped Case
Ct=1-(e-(ζover-((ζover2)-1))(ωnT)2(ζover2)-1(ζover-(ζover2)-1))
​Go Time Response of Critically Damped System
Ct=1-e-ωnT-(e-ωnTωnT)

Other formulas in Second Order System category

​Go Bandwidth Frequency given Damping Ratio
fb=ωn(1-(2ζ2)+ζ4-(4ζ2)+2)
​Go Delay Time
td=1+(0.7ζ)ωn
​Go First Peak Overshoot
Mo=e-πζ1-ζ2
​Go First Peak Undershoot
Mu=e-2ζπ1-ζ2

How to Evaluate Time Response in Undamped Case?

Time Response in Undamped Case evaluator uses Time Response for Second Order System = 1-cos(Natural Frequency of Oscillation*Time Period for Oscillations) to evaluate the Time Response for Second Order System, Time Response in Undamped Case occurs when the damping factor in the system becomes zero. Time Response for Second Order System is denoted by Ct symbol.

How to evaluate Time Response in Undamped Case using this online evaluator? To use this online evaluator for Time Response in Undamped Case, enter Natural Frequency of Oscillation n) & Time Period for Oscillations (T) and hit the calculate button.

FAQs on Time Response in Undamped Case

What is the formula to find Time Response in Undamped Case?
The formula of Time Response in Undamped Case is expressed as Time Response for Second Order System = 1-cos(Natural Frequency of Oscillation*Time Period for Oscillations). Here is an example- 1.952818 = 1-cos(23*0.15).
How to calculate Time Response in Undamped Case?
With Natural Frequency of Oscillation n) & Time Period for Oscillations (T) we can find Time Response in Undamped Case using the formula - Time Response for Second Order System = 1-cos(Natural Frequency of Oscillation*Time Period for Oscillations). This formula also uses Cosine (cos) function(s).
What are the other ways to Calculate Time Response for Second Order System?
Here are the different ways to Calculate Time Response for Second Order System-
  • Time Response for Second Order System=1-(e^(-(Overdamping Ratio-(sqrt((Overdamping Ratio^2)-1)))*(Natural Frequency of Oscillation*Time Period for Oscillations))/(2*sqrt((Overdamping Ratio^2)-1)*(Overdamping Ratio-sqrt((Overdamping Ratio^2)-1))))OpenImg
  • Time Response for Second Order System=1-e^(-Natural Frequency of Oscillation*Time Period for Oscillations)-(e^(-Natural Frequency of Oscillation*Time Period for Oscillations)*Natural Frequency of Oscillation*Time Period for Oscillations)OpenImg
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