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Potential Evapotranspiration in Crop Season is the potential evaporation from soils plus transpiration by plants. Check FAQs
ET=1.6La(10TaIt)aTh
ET - Potential Evapotranspiration in Crop Season?La - Adjustment Factor?Ta - Mean Air Temperature?It - Total Heat Index?aTh - An Empirical Constant?

Thornthwaite Formula Example

With values
With units
Only example

Here is how the Thornthwaite Formula equation looks like with Values.

Here is how the Thornthwaite Formula equation looks like with Units.

Here is how the Thornthwaite Formula equation looks like.

26.9843Edit=1.61.04Edit(1020Edit10Edit)0.93Edit
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Thornthwaite Formula Solution

Follow our step by step solution on how to calculate Thornthwaite Formula?

FIRST Step Consider the formula
ET=1.6La(10TaIt)aTh
Next Step Substitute values of Variables
ET=1.61.04(102010)0.93
Next Step Prepare to Evaluate
ET=1.61.04(102010)0.93
Next Step Evaluate
ET=0.269843038157774m
Next Step Convert to Output's Unit
ET=26.9843038157774cm
LAST Step Rounding Answer
ET=26.9843cm

Thornthwaite Formula Formula Elements

Variables
Potential Evapotranspiration in Crop Season
Potential Evapotranspiration in Crop Season is the potential evaporation from soils plus transpiration by plants.
Symbol: ET
Measurement: LengthUnit: cm
Note: Value should be greater than 0.
Adjustment Factor
Adjustment Factor for the number of hours of daylight and days, in the month, related to the latitude of the place.
Symbol: La
Measurement: NAUnit: Unitless
Note: Value should be greater than 0.
Mean Air Temperature
Mean Air Temperature observed for incident solar radiation outside the atmosphere.
Symbol: Ta
Measurement: NAUnit: Unitless
Note: Value can be positive or negative.
Total Heat Index
Total Heat Index Values of a total of twelve months.
Symbol: It
Measurement: NAUnit: Unitless
Note: Value can be positive or negative.
An Empirical Constant
An Empirical Constant used in the Thornthwaite Formula depends on the total of 12 monthly values index.
Symbol: aTh
Measurement: NAUnit: Unitless
Note: Value should be greater than 0.

Other Formulas to find Potential Evapotranspiration in Crop Season

​Go Equation for Blaney Criddle
ET=2.54KF

Other formulas in Evapotranspiration Equations category

​Go Adjustment related to Latitude of Place given Potential Evapotranspiration
La=ET1.6(10TaIt)aTh
​Go Mean Monthly Air Temperature for Potential Evapotranspiration in Thornthwaite Equation
Ta=(ET1.6La)1aTh(It10)
​Go Penman's Equation
PET=AHn+EaγA+γ
​Go Net Radiation of Evaporable water given Daily Potential Evapotranspiration
Hn=PET(A+γ)-(Eaγ)A

How to Evaluate Thornthwaite Formula?

Thornthwaite Formula evaluator uses Potential Evapotranspiration in Crop Season = 1.6*Adjustment Factor*((10*Mean Air Temperature)/Total Heat Index)^An Empirical Constant to evaluate the Potential Evapotranspiration in Crop Season, The Thornthwaite Formula formula is defined as the empirical method for estimating potential evapotranspiration (PET). The equation only requires the mean monthly air temperature and mean daily daylight hours for each month, which can be calculated from latitude. Potential Evapotranspiration in Crop Season is denoted by ET symbol.

How to evaluate Thornthwaite Formula using this online evaluator? To use this online evaluator for Thornthwaite Formula, enter Adjustment Factor (La), Mean Air Temperature (Ta), Total Heat Index (It) & An Empirical Constant (aTh) and hit the calculate button.

FAQs on Thornthwaite Formula

What is the formula to find Thornthwaite Formula?
The formula of Thornthwaite Formula is expressed as Potential Evapotranspiration in Crop Season = 1.6*Adjustment Factor*((10*Mean Air Temperature)/Total Heat Index)^An Empirical Constant. Here is an example- 2698.43 = 1.6*1.04*((10*20)/10)^0.93.
How to calculate Thornthwaite Formula?
With Adjustment Factor (La), Mean Air Temperature (Ta), Total Heat Index (It) & An Empirical Constant (aTh) we can find Thornthwaite Formula using the formula - Potential Evapotranspiration in Crop Season = 1.6*Adjustment Factor*((10*Mean Air Temperature)/Total Heat Index)^An Empirical Constant.
What are the other ways to Calculate Potential Evapotranspiration in Crop Season?
Here are the different ways to Calculate Potential Evapotranspiration in Crop Season-
  • Potential Evapotranspiration in Crop Season=2.54*An Empirical Coefficient*Sum of Monthly Consumptive Use factorsOpenImg
Can the Thornthwaite Formula be negative?
No, the Thornthwaite Formula, measured in Length cannot be negative.
Which unit is used to measure Thornthwaite Formula?
Thornthwaite Formula is usually measured using the Centimeter[cm] for Length. Meter[cm], Millimeter[cm], Kilometer[cm] are the few other units in which Thornthwaite Formula can be measured.
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