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Thickness of Base Metal using Relative Thickness Factor Formula

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The Thickness of the Base Metal refers to the measurement of the distance through a piece of metal from one surface to the opposite surface. Check FAQs

h = τ \cdot \sqrt{\frac{H net}{(T c - t a) \cdot ρ \cdot Q c}}

h - Thickness of the Base Metal?τ - Relative Plate Thickness Factor?H_net - Net Heat Supplied Per Unit Length?T_c - Temperature for Cooling Rate?t_a - Ambient Temperature?ρ - Density of Electrode?Q_c - Specific Heat Capacity?

Thickness of Base Metal using Relative Thickness Factor Example

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Here is how the Thickness of Base Metal using Relative Thickness Factor equation looks like with Values.

Here is how the Thickness of Base Metal using Relative Thickness Factor equation looks like with Units.

Here is how the Thickness of Base Metal using Relative Thickness Factor equation looks like.

14.03 = 0.6166 \cdot \sqrt{\frac{1000}{(500 - 37) \cdot 997 \cdot 4.184}}

14.03mm = 0.6166 \cdot \sqrt{\frac{1000J/mm}{(500°C - 37°C) \cdot 997kg/m³ \cdot 4.184kJ/kg*K}}

14.03 = 0.6166 \cdot \sqrt{\frac{1000}{(500 - 37) \cdot 997 \cdot 4.184}}

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Thickness of Base Metal using Relative Thickness Factor Solution

Follow our step by step solution on how to calculate Thickness of Base Metal using Relative Thickness Factor?

FIRST Step Consider the formula

h = τ \cdot \sqrt{\frac{H net}{(T c - t a) \cdot ρ \cdot Q c}}

Next Step Substitute values of Variables

∴

h = 0.6166 \cdot \sqrt{\frac{1000J/mm}{(500°C - 37°C) \cdot 997kg/m³ \cdot 4.184kJ/kg*K}}

Next Step Convert Units

∴

h = 0.6166 \cdot \sqrt{\frac{1E+6J/m}{(773.15K - 310.15K) \cdot 997kg/m³ \cdot 4184J/(kg*K)}}

Next Step Prepare to Evaluate

∴

h = 0.6166 \cdot \sqrt{\frac{1E+6}{(773.15 - 310.15) \cdot 997 \cdot 4184}}

Next Step Evaluate

∴

h = 0.0140299760459305m

Next Step Convert to Output's Unit

∴

h = 14.0299760459305mm

LAST Step Rounding Answer

∴

h = 14.03mm

Thickness of Base Metal using Relative Thickness Factor Formula Elements

Variables

Functions

Thickness of the Base Metal

The Thickness of the Base Metal refers to the measurement of the distance through a piece of metal from one surface to the opposite surface.

Symbol: h

Measurement: LengthUnit: mm

Note: Value should be greater than 0.

Formulas to find Thickness of the Base Metal

Relative Plate Thickness Factor

Relative Plate Thickness Factor is the factor which helps deciding the relative thickness of plate.

Symbol: τ

Measurement: NAUnit: Unitless

Note: Value should be greater than 0.

Formulas to find Relative Plate Thickness Factor

Net Heat Supplied Per Unit Length

Net Heat Supplied Per Unit Length refers to the amount of heat energy transferred per unit length along a material or medium.

Symbol: H_net

Measurement: Energy per Unit LengthUnit: J/mm

Note: Value should be greater than 0.

Formulas to find Net Heat Supplied Per Unit Length

Temperature for Cooling Rate

Temperature for Cooling Rate is the temperature at which the cooling rate is calculated.

Symbol: T_c

Measurement: TemperatureUnit: °C

Note: Value can be positive or negative.

Formulas to find Temperature for Cooling Rate

Ambient Temperature

Ambient Temperature Ambient temperature refers to the air temperature of any object or environment where equipment is stored. In a more general sense, it is the temperature of the surrounding.

Symbol: t_a

Measurement: TemperatureUnit: °C

Note: Value should be greater than -273.15.

Formulas to find Ambient Temperature

Density of Electrode

The Density of Electrode in welding refers to the mass per unit volume of the electrode material, it is the filling material of the weld.

Symbol: ρ

Measurement: DensityUnit: kg/m³

Note: Value should be greater than 0.

Formulas to find Density of Electrode

Specific Heat Capacity

Specific Heat Capacity is the heat required to raise the temperature of the unit mass of a given substance by a given amount.

Symbol: Q_c

Measurement: Specific Heat CapacityUnit: kJ/kg*K

Note: Value can be positive or negative.

Formulas to find Specific Heat Capacity

sqrt

A square root function is a function that takes a non-negative number as an input and returns the square root of the given input number.

Syntax: sqrt(Number)

Other formulas in Heat Flow in Welded Joints category

Go Peak Temperature Reached at any Point in Material

T p = t a + \frac{H net \cdot (T m - t a)}{(T m - t a) \cdot \sqrt{2 \cdot π \cdot e} \cdot ρ m \cdot t \cdot Q c \cdot y + H net}

Go Position of Peak Temperature from Fusion Boundary

y = \frac{(T m - T y) \cdot H net}{(T y - t a) \cdot (T m - t a) \cdot \sqrt{2 \cdot π \cdot e} \cdot ρ \cdot Q c \cdot t}

How to Evaluate Thickness of Base Metal using Relative Thickness Factor?

Thickness of Base Metal using Relative Thickness Factor evaluator uses Thickness of the Base Metal = Relative Plate Thickness Factor*sqrt(Net Heat Supplied Per Unit Length/((Temperature for Cooling Rate-Ambient Temperature)*Density of Electrode*Specific Heat Capacity)) to evaluate the Thickness of the Base Metal, Thickness of Base Metal using Relative Thickness Factor (RTF) typically involves multiplying the RTF by the thickness of a reference material or standard thickness. The RTF is a ratio that helps to determine the thickness of a base metal relative to a reference material or standard. Thickness of the Base Metal is denoted by h symbol.

How to evaluate Thickness of Base Metal using Relative Thickness Factor using this online evaluator? To use this online evaluator for Thickness of Base Metal using Relative Thickness Factor, enter Relative Plate Thickness Factor (τ), Net Heat Supplied Per Unit Length (H_net), Temperature for Cooling Rate (T_c), Ambient Temperature (t_a), Density of Electrode (ρ) & Specific Heat Capacity (Q_c) and hit the calculate button.

FAQs on Thickness of Base Metal using Relative Thickness Factor

What is the formula to find Thickness of Base Metal using Relative Thickness Factor?

The formula of Thickness of Base Metal using Relative Thickness Factor is expressed as Thickness of the Base Metal = Relative Plate Thickness Factor*sqrt(Net Heat Supplied Per Unit Length/((Temperature for Cooling Rate-Ambient Temperature)*Density of Electrode*Specific Heat Capacity)). Here is an example- 14029.98 = 0.616582*sqrt(1000000/((773.15-310.15)*997*4184)).

How to calculate Thickness of Base Metal using Relative Thickness Factor?

With Relative Plate Thickness Factor (τ), Net Heat Supplied Per Unit Length (H_net), Temperature for Cooling Rate (T_c), Ambient Temperature (t_a), Density of Electrode (ρ) & Specific Heat Capacity (Q_c) we can find Thickness of Base Metal using Relative Thickness Factor using the formula - Thickness of the Base Metal = Relative Plate Thickness Factor*sqrt(Net Heat Supplied Per Unit Length/((Temperature for Cooling Rate-Ambient Temperature)*Density of Electrode*Specific Heat Capacity)). This formula also uses Square Root (sqrt) function(s).

Can the Thickness of Base Metal using Relative Thickness Factor be negative?

No, the Thickness of Base Metal using Relative Thickness Factor, measured in Length cannot be negative.

Which unit is used to measure Thickness of Base Metal using Relative Thickness Factor?

Thickness of Base Metal using Relative Thickness Factor is usually measured using the Millimeter[mm] for Length. Meter[mm], Kilometer[mm], Decimeter[mm] are the few other units in which Thickness of Base Metal using Relative Thickness Factor can be measured.

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Thickness of Base Metal using Relative Thickness Factor Formula

Thickness of Base Metal using Relative Thickness Factor Example

Thickness of Base Metal using Relative Thickness Factor Solution

Thickness of Base Metal using Relative Thickness Factor Formula Elements

Other formulas in Heat Flow in Welded Joints category

How to Evaluate Thickness of Base Metal using Relative Thickness Factor?

FAQs on Thickness of Base Metal using Relative Thickness Factor

Variable Name