Thermal Strain Formula

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The Thermal Strain refers to the deformation or change in dimensions experienced by a material due to changes in temperature. Check FAQs
ε=ΔLl0
ε - Thermal Strain?ΔL - Prevented Extension?l0 - Initial Length?

Thermal Strain Example

With values
With units
Only example

Here is how the Thermal Strain equation looks like with Values.

Here is how the Thermal Strain equation looks like with Units.

Here is how the Thermal Strain equation looks like.

0.2Edit=1000Edit5000Edit
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Thermal Strain Solution

Follow our step by step solution on how to calculate Thermal Strain?

FIRST Step Consider the formula
ε=ΔLl0
Next Step Substitute values of Variables
ε=1000mm5000mm
Next Step Convert Units
ε=1m5m
Next Step Prepare to Evaluate
ε=15
LAST Step Evaluate
ε=0.2

Thermal Strain Formula Elements

Variables
Thermal Strain
The Thermal Strain refers to the deformation or change in dimensions experienced by a material due to changes in temperature.
Symbol: ε
Measurement: NAUnit: Unitless
Note: Value can be positive or negative.
Prevented Extension
Prevented Extension is the amount of elongation that a material would undergo due to thermal expansion, but is constrained from happening by supports, constraints, or rigid attachments.
Symbol: ΔL
Measurement: LengthUnit: mm
Note: Value can be positive or negative.
Initial Length
Initial Length is the original, unaltered length of a bar or material before any changes, such as thermal expansion or contraction, occur.
Symbol: l0
Measurement: LengthUnit: mm
Note: Value should be greater than 0.

Other formulas in Thermal Stress category

​Go Thermal Strain given Coefficient of Linear Expansion
εc=αLΔTrise
​Go Thermal Strain given Thermal Stress
εs=σthE
​Go Thermal Stress given Coefficient of Linear Expansion
σc=αLΔTriseE
​Go Thermal Stress given Thermal Strain
σs=εE

How to Evaluate Thermal Strain?

Thermal Strain evaluator uses Thermal Strain = Prevented Extension/Initial Length to evaluate the Thermal Strain, The Thermal Strain formula is defined as the measure of the strain produced in a material due to a change in its temperature. Thermal Strain is denoted by ε symbol.

How to evaluate Thermal Strain using this online evaluator? To use this online evaluator for Thermal Strain, enter Prevented Extension (ΔL) & Initial Length (l0) and hit the calculate button.

FAQs on Thermal Strain

What is the formula to find Thermal Strain?
The formula of Thermal Strain is expressed as Thermal Strain = Prevented Extension/Initial Length. Here is an example- 0.2 = 1/5.
How to calculate Thermal Strain?
With Prevented Extension (ΔL) & Initial Length (l0) we can find Thermal Strain using the formula - Thermal Strain = Prevented Extension/Initial Length.
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