Thermal Equilibrium Concentration of Minority Charge Carrier Formula

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Thermal Equilibrium Concentration is defined as the concentration of carriers in an amplifier. Check FAQs
npo=(ni)2NB
npo - Thermal Equilibrium Concentration?ni - Intrinsic Carrier Density?NB - Doping Concentration of Base?

Thermal Equilibrium Concentration of Minority Charge Carrier Example

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Here is how the Thermal Equilibrium Concentration of Minority Charge Carrier equation looks like with Values.

Here is how the Thermal Equilibrium Concentration of Minority Charge Carrier equation looks like with Units.

Here is how the Thermal Equilibrium Concentration of Minority Charge Carrier equation looks like.

1.1E+18Edit=(4.5E+9Edit)219Edit
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Thermal Equilibrium Concentration of Minority Charge Carrier Solution

Follow our step by step solution on how to calculate Thermal Equilibrium Concentration of Minority Charge Carrier?

FIRST Step Consider the formula
npo=(ni)2NB
Next Step Substitute values of Variables
npo=(4.5E+91/m³)2191/m³
Next Step Prepare to Evaluate
npo=(4.5E+9)219
Next Step Evaluate
npo=1.06578947368421E+181/m³
LAST Step Rounding Answer
npo=1.1E+181/m³

Thermal Equilibrium Concentration of Minority Charge Carrier Formula Elements

Variables
Thermal Equilibrium Concentration
Thermal Equilibrium Concentration is defined as the concentration of carriers in an amplifier.
Symbol: npo
Measurement: Carrier ConcentrationUnit: 1/m³
Note: Value should be greater than 0.
Intrinsic Carrier Density
Intrinsic carrier density is the number of electrons in the conduction band or the number of holes in the valence band in intrinsic material.
Symbol: ni
Measurement: Carrier ConcentrationUnit: 1/m³
Note: Value can be positive or negative.
Doping Concentration of Base
The Doping concentration of Base is the number of impurities added to the base.
Symbol: NB
Measurement: Carrier ConcentrationUnit: 1/m³
Note: Value should be greater than 0.

Other formulas in Internal Capacitive Effects and High Frequency Model category

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​Go Common Mode Rejection Ratio
CMRR=20log10(AdAcm)

How to Evaluate Thermal Equilibrium Concentration of Minority Charge Carrier?

Thermal Equilibrium Concentration of Minority Charge Carrier evaluator uses Thermal Equilibrium Concentration = ((Intrinsic Carrier Density)^2)/Doping Concentration of Base to evaluate the Thermal Equilibrium Concentration, The Thermal equilibrium concentration of minority charge carrier is the value when the carriers in the conduction and valence band with no externally applied bias. Thermal Equilibrium Concentration is denoted by npo symbol.

How to evaluate Thermal Equilibrium Concentration of Minority Charge Carrier using this online evaluator? To use this online evaluator for Thermal Equilibrium Concentration of Minority Charge Carrier, enter Intrinsic Carrier Density (ni) & Doping Concentration of Base (NB) and hit the calculate button.

FAQs on Thermal Equilibrium Concentration of Minority Charge Carrier

What is the formula to find Thermal Equilibrium Concentration of Minority Charge Carrier?
The formula of Thermal Equilibrium Concentration of Minority Charge Carrier is expressed as Thermal Equilibrium Concentration = ((Intrinsic Carrier Density)^2)/Doping Concentration of Base. Here is an example- 1.1E+18 = ((4500000000)^2)/19.
How to calculate Thermal Equilibrium Concentration of Minority Charge Carrier?
With Intrinsic Carrier Density (ni) & Doping Concentration of Base (NB) we can find Thermal Equilibrium Concentration of Minority Charge Carrier using the formula - Thermal Equilibrium Concentration = ((Intrinsic Carrier Density)^2)/Doping Concentration of Base.
Can the Thermal Equilibrium Concentration of Minority Charge Carrier be negative?
No, the Thermal Equilibrium Concentration of Minority Charge Carrier, measured in Carrier Concentration cannot be negative.
Which unit is used to measure Thermal Equilibrium Concentration of Minority Charge Carrier?
Thermal Equilibrium Concentration of Minority Charge Carrier is usually measured using the 1 per Cubic Meter[1/m³] for Carrier Concentration. 1 per Cubic Centimeter[1/m³], per Liter[1/m³] are the few other units in which Thermal Equilibrium Concentration of Minority Charge Carrier can be measured.
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