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The Theoretical Discharge refers to the ideal flow rate of a fluid through a system, calculated under perfect conditions without considering any real-world losses like friction or turbulence. Check FAQs
Qth=AiAf(2[g]hventuri)(Ai)2-(Af)2
Qth - Theoretical Discharge?Ai - Cross Section Area 1?Af - Cross Section Area 2?hventuri - Venturi Head?[g] - Gravitational acceleration on Earth?

Theoretical Discharge through Pipe Example

With values
With units
Only example

Here is how the Theoretical Discharge through Pipe equation looks like with Values.

Here is how the Theoretical Discharge through Pipe equation looks like with Units.

Here is how the Theoretical Discharge through Pipe equation looks like.

1.2767Edit=7.1Edit1.8Edit(29.806624Edit)(7.1Edit)2-(1.8Edit)2
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Theoretical Discharge through Pipe Solution

Follow our step by step solution on how to calculate Theoretical Discharge through Pipe?

FIRST Step Consider the formula
Qth=AiAf(2[g]hventuri)(Ai)2-(Af)2
Next Step Substitute values of Variables
Qth=7.11.8(2[g]24mm)(7.1)2-(1.8)2
Next Step Substitute values of Constants
Qth=7.11.8(29.8066m/s²24mm)(7.1)2-(1.8)2
Next Step Convert Units
Qth=7.11.8(29.8066m/s²0.024m)(7.1)2-(1.8)2
Next Step Prepare to Evaluate
Qth=7.11.8(29.80660.024)(7.1)2-(1.8)2
Next Step Evaluate
Qth=1.27667064378257m³/s
LAST Step Rounding Answer
Qth=1.2767m³/s

Theoretical Discharge through Pipe Formula Elements

Variables
Constants
Functions
Theoretical Discharge
The Theoretical Discharge refers to the ideal flow rate of a fluid through a system, calculated under perfect conditions without considering any real-world losses like friction or turbulence.
Symbol: Qth
Measurement: Volumetric Flow RateUnit: m³/s
Note: Value should be greater than 0.
Cross Section Area 1
The Cross Section Area 1 refers to the area of cross section at the inlet of the structure (venturi meter or pipe).
Symbol: Ai
Measurement: AreaUnit:
Note: Value should be greater than 0.
Cross Section Area 2
The Cross Section Area 2 refers to the area of cross-section at the throat (venturi meter) of the structure.
Symbol: Af
Measurement: AreaUnit:
Note: Value should be greater than 0.
Venturi Head
The Venturi head refers to the difference between pressure head at inlet and pressure head at the throat.
Symbol: hventuri
Measurement: LengthUnit: mm
Note: Value can be positive or negative.
Gravitational acceleration on Earth
Gravitational acceleration on Earth means that the velocity of an object in free fall will increase by 9.8 m/s2 every second.
Symbol: [g]
Value: 9.80665 m/s²
sqrt
A square root function is a function that takes a non-negative number as an input and returns the square root of the given input number.
Syntax: sqrt(Number)

Other Formulas to find Theoretical Discharge

​Go Theoretical Discharge given Coefficient of Discharge
Qth=QactualCd

Other formulas in Venturi Meter category

​Go Throat Area given Theoretical Discharge
Af=(AiQth)2(Ai22[g]hventuri)+Qth2
​Go Inlet Area given Theoretical Discharge
Ai=(QthAf)2(Qth)2-(Af22[g]hventuri)
​Go Venturi Head given Theoretical Discharge through Pipe
hventuri=((QthAiAf)((Ai)2-(Af)22[g]))2
​Go Coefficient of Discharge given Discharges
Cd=QactualVtheoritical

How to Evaluate Theoretical Discharge through Pipe?

Theoretical Discharge through Pipe evaluator uses Theoretical Discharge = (Cross Section Area 1*Cross Section Area 2*(sqrt(2*[g]*Venturi Head)))/(sqrt((Cross Section Area 1)^(2)-(Cross Section Area 2)^(2))) to evaluate the Theoretical Discharge, The Theoretical Discharge through Pipe formula is defined as the rate of flow of a liquid through a venturi meter channel. Theoretical Discharge is denoted by Qth symbol.

How to evaluate Theoretical Discharge through Pipe using this online evaluator? To use this online evaluator for Theoretical Discharge through Pipe, enter Cross Section Area 1 (Ai), Cross Section Area 2 (Af) & Venturi Head (hventuri) and hit the calculate button.

FAQs on Theoretical Discharge through Pipe

What is the formula to find Theoretical Discharge through Pipe?
The formula of Theoretical Discharge through Pipe is expressed as Theoretical Discharge = (Cross Section Area 1*Cross Section Area 2*(sqrt(2*[g]*Venturi Head)))/(sqrt((Cross Section Area 1)^(2)-(Cross Section Area 2)^(2))). Here is an example- 1.276671 = (7.1*1.8*(sqrt(2*[g]*0.024)))/(sqrt((7.1)^(2)-(1.8)^(2))).
How to calculate Theoretical Discharge through Pipe?
With Cross Section Area 1 (Ai), Cross Section Area 2 (Af) & Venturi Head (hventuri) we can find Theoretical Discharge through Pipe using the formula - Theoretical Discharge = (Cross Section Area 1*Cross Section Area 2*(sqrt(2*[g]*Venturi Head)))/(sqrt((Cross Section Area 1)^(2)-(Cross Section Area 2)^(2))). This formula also uses Gravitational acceleration on Earth constant(s) and Square Root Function function(s).
What are the other ways to Calculate Theoretical Discharge?
Here are the different ways to Calculate Theoretical Discharge-
  • Theoretical Discharge=Actual Discharge/Coefficient of DischargeOpenImg
Can the Theoretical Discharge through Pipe be negative?
No, the Theoretical Discharge through Pipe, measured in Volumetric Flow Rate cannot be negative.
Which unit is used to measure Theoretical Discharge through Pipe?
Theoretical Discharge through Pipe is usually measured using the Cubic Meter per Second[m³/s] for Volumetric Flow Rate. Cubic Meter per Day[m³/s], Cubic Meter per Hour[m³/s], Cubic Meter per Minute[m³/s] are the few other units in which Theoretical Discharge through Pipe can be measured.
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