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Surface Tension is a word that is linked to the liquid surface. It is a physical property of liquids, in which the molecules are drawn onto every side. Check FAQs
σ=hcWGfrt10002(cos(θ))
σ - Surface Tension?hc - Capillary Rise (or Depression)?W - Specific Weight of Water in KN per cubic meter?Gf - Specific Gravity of Fluid?rt - Radius of Tube?θ - Contact Angle?

Surface Tension given Capillary Rise or Depression Example

With values
With units
Only example

Here is how the Surface Tension given Capillary Rise or Depression equation looks like with Values.

Here is how the Surface Tension given Capillary Rise or Depression equation looks like with Units.

Here is how the Surface Tension given Capillary Rise or Depression equation looks like.

106.6859Edit=0.0003Edit9.81Edit14Edit5.1Edit10002(cos(10Edit))
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Surface Tension given Capillary Rise or Depression Solution

Follow our step by step solution on how to calculate Surface Tension given Capillary Rise or Depression?

FIRST Step Consider the formula
σ=hcWGfrt10002(cos(θ))
Next Step Substitute values of Variables
σ=0.0003m9.81kN/m³145.1m10002(cos(10°))
Next Step Convert Units
σ=0.0003m9.81kN/m³145.1m10002(cos(0.1745rad))
Next Step Prepare to Evaluate
σ=0.00039.81145.110002(cos(0.1745))
Next Step Evaluate
σ=106.685898520436N/m
LAST Step Rounding Answer
σ=106.6859N/m

Surface Tension given Capillary Rise or Depression Formula Elements

Variables
Functions
Surface Tension
Surface Tension is a word that is linked to the liquid surface. It is a physical property of liquids, in which the molecules are drawn onto every side.
Symbol: σ
Measurement: Surface TensionUnit: N/m
Note: Value should be greater than 0.
Capillary Rise (or Depression)
Capillary Rise (or Depression) is the rise or fall in a liquid due to a net upward force produced by the attraction of the liquid molecules to a solid surface.
Symbol: hc
Measurement: LengthUnit: m
Note: Value should be greater than 0.
Specific Weight of Water in KN per cubic meter
Specific Weight of Water in KN per cubic meter is the weight per unit volume of water.
Symbol: W
Measurement: Specific WeightUnit: kN/m³
Note: Value should be greater than 0.
Specific Gravity of Fluid
Specific Gravity of Fluid is the ratio of the specific weight of a substance to the specific weight of a standard fluid.
Symbol: Gf
Measurement: NAUnit: Unitless
Note: Value can be positive or negative.
Radius of Tube
Radius of Tube is defined as the distance from longitudinal axis of tube to the periphery perpendicularly.
Symbol: rt
Measurement: LengthUnit: m
Note: Value should be greater than 0.
Contact Angle
The Contact Angle is an angle that a liquid creates with a solid surface or capillary walls of a porous material when both materials come in contact together.
Symbol: θ
Measurement: AngleUnit: °
Note: Value should be greater than 0.
cos
Cosine of an angle is the ratio of the side adjacent to the angle to the hypotenuse of the triangle.
Syntax: cos(Angle)

Other Formulas to find Surface Tension

​Go Surface Tension given Pressure Intensity inside Droplet
σ=pirt2
​Go Surface Tension given Pressure Intensity inside Soap Bubble
σ=pirt4
​Go Surface Tension given Pressure Intensity inside Liquid Jet
σ=pirt

How to Evaluate Surface Tension given Capillary Rise or Depression?

Surface Tension given Capillary Rise or Depression evaluator uses Surface Tension = (Capillary Rise (or Depression)*Specific Weight of Water in KN per cubic meter*Specific Gravity of Fluid*Radius of Tube*1000)/(2*(cos(Contact Angle))) to evaluate the Surface Tension, The Surface Tension given Capillary Rise or Depression is defined as a function of Capillary Rise or depression, Specific Weight of Water, Specific Gravity of liquid, Contact angle and the Radius of the Tube. Surface Tension is denoted by σ symbol.

How to evaluate Surface Tension given Capillary Rise or Depression using this online evaluator? To use this online evaluator for Surface Tension given Capillary Rise or Depression, enter Capillary Rise (or Depression) (hc), Specific Weight of Water in KN per cubic meter (W), Specific Gravity of Fluid (Gf), Radius of Tube (rt) & Contact Angle (θ) and hit the calculate button.

FAQs on Surface Tension given Capillary Rise or Depression

What is the formula to find Surface Tension given Capillary Rise or Depression?
The formula of Surface Tension given Capillary Rise or Depression is expressed as Surface Tension = (Capillary Rise (or Depression)*Specific Weight of Water in KN per cubic meter*Specific Gravity of Fluid*Radius of Tube*1000)/(2*(cos(Contact Angle))). Here is an example- 114.3063 = (0.0003*9810*14*5.1*1000)/(2*(cos(0.1745329251994))).
How to calculate Surface Tension given Capillary Rise or Depression?
With Capillary Rise (or Depression) (hc), Specific Weight of Water in KN per cubic meter (W), Specific Gravity of Fluid (Gf), Radius of Tube (rt) & Contact Angle (θ) we can find Surface Tension given Capillary Rise or Depression using the formula - Surface Tension = (Capillary Rise (or Depression)*Specific Weight of Water in KN per cubic meter*Specific Gravity of Fluid*Radius of Tube*1000)/(2*(cos(Contact Angle))). This formula also uses Cosine (cos) function(s).
What are the other ways to Calculate Surface Tension?
Here are the different ways to Calculate Surface Tension-
  • Surface Tension=Internal Pressure Intensity*Radius of Tube/2OpenImg
  • Surface Tension=Internal Pressure Intensity*Radius of Tube/4OpenImg
  • Surface Tension=Internal Pressure Intensity*Radius of TubeOpenImg
Can the Surface Tension given Capillary Rise or Depression be negative?
No, the Surface Tension given Capillary Rise or Depression, measured in Surface Tension cannot be negative.
Which unit is used to measure Surface Tension given Capillary Rise or Depression?
Surface Tension given Capillary Rise or Depression is usually measured using the Newton per Meter[N/m] for Surface Tension. Millinewton per Meter[N/m], Gram-Force per Centimeter[N/m], Dyne per Centimeter[N/m] are the few other units in which Surface Tension given Capillary Rise or Depression can be measured.
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