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The stress in reinforcement is the stress caused by bending moment of the beam having tensile reinforcement. Check FAQs
fs=Mpjbd2
fs - Stress in Reinforcement?M - Bending Moment?p - Ratio of Cross-Sectional Area?j - Ratio of Distance between Centroid?b - Width of Beam?d - Effective Depth of Beam?

Stress in Steel using Working-Stress Design Example

With values
With units
Only example

Here is how the Stress in Steel using Working-Stress Design equation looks like with Values.

Here is how the Stress in Steel using Working-Stress Design equation looks like with Units.

Here is how the Stress in Steel using Working-Stress Design equation looks like.

129.302Edit=35Edit0.0129Edit0.847Edit305Edit285Edit2
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Stress in Steel using Working-Stress Design Solution

Follow our step by step solution on how to calculate Stress in Steel using Working-Stress Design?

FIRST Step Consider the formula
fs=Mpjbd2
Next Step Substitute values of Variables
fs=35kN*m0.01290.847305mm285mm2
Next Step Convert Units
fs=35000N*m0.01290.8470.305m0.285m2
Next Step Prepare to Evaluate
fs=350000.01290.8470.3050.2852
Next Step Evaluate
fs=129302036.29395Pa
Next Step Convert to Output's Unit
fs=129.30203629395MPa
LAST Step Rounding Answer
fs=129.302MPa

Stress in Steel using Working-Stress Design Formula Elements

Variables
Stress in Reinforcement
The stress in reinforcement is the stress caused by bending moment of the beam having tensile reinforcement.
Symbol: fs
Measurement: StressUnit: MPa
Note: Value should be greater than 0.
Bending Moment
The bending moment is the algebraic sum of the applied load to the given distance from the reference point.
Symbol: M
Measurement: Moment of ForceUnit: kN*m
Note: Value should be greater than 0.
Ratio of Cross-Sectional Area
The ratio of cross-sectional area of tensile reinforcing to area of the beam (As/bd).
Symbol: p
Measurement: NAUnit: Unitless
Note: Value can be positive or negative.
Ratio of Distance between Centroid
The ratio of distance between centroid of compression and centroid of tension to depth d.
Symbol: j
Measurement: NAUnit: Unitless
Note: Value can be positive or negative.
Width of Beam
The width of beam is the beam width measured from end to end.
Symbol: b
Measurement: LengthUnit: mm
Note: Value should be greater than 0.
Effective Depth of Beam
The effective depth of beam measured from compressive face of beam to centroid of tensile reinforcing.
Symbol: d
Measurement: LengthUnit: mm
Note: Value should be greater than 0.

Other Formulas to find Stress in Reinforcement

​Go Stress in Steel by Working-Stress Design
fs=MAsjd

Other formulas in Rectangular Beams with Tensile Reinforcing Only category

​Go Stress in Concrete using Working-Stress Design
fc=2Mkjbd2
​Go Bending Moment of Beam due to Stress in Concrete
M=(12)fckjbd2
​Go Bending Moment of Beam due to Stress in Steel
M=fspjbd2

How to Evaluate Stress in Steel using Working-Stress Design?

Stress in Steel using Working-Stress Design evaluator uses Stress in Reinforcement = Bending Moment/(Ratio of Cross-Sectional Area*Ratio of Distance between Centroid*Width of Beam*Effective Depth of Beam^2) to evaluate the Stress in Reinforcement, The Stress in Steel using Working-Stress Design is defined as the stresses developed in the concrete beam with tensile reinforcing only due to the bending moment. Stress in Reinforcement is denoted by fs symbol.

How to evaluate Stress in Steel using Working-Stress Design using this online evaluator? To use this online evaluator for Stress in Steel using Working-Stress Design, enter Bending Moment (M), Ratio of Cross-Sectional Area (p), Ratio of Distance between Centroid (j), Width of Beam (b) & Effective Depth of Beam (d) and hit the calculate button.

FAQs on Stress in Steel using Working-Stress Design

What is the formula to find Stress in Steel using Working-Stress Design?
The formula of Stress in Steel using Working-Stress Design is expressed as Stress in Reinforcement = Bending Moment/(Ratio of Cross-Sectional Area*Ratio of Distance between Centroid*Width of Beam*Effective Depth of Beam^2). Here is an example- 0.000129 = 35000/(0.0129*0.847*0.305*0.285^2).
How to calculate Stress in Steel using Working-Stress Design?
With Bending Moment (M), Ratio of Cross-Sectional Area (p), Ratio of Distance between Centroid (j), Width of Beam (b) & Effective Depth of Beam (d) we can find Stress in Steel using Working-Stress Design using the formula - Stress in Reinforcement = Bending Moment/(Ratio of Cross-Sectional Area*Ratio of Distance between Centroid*Width of Beam*Effective Depth of Beam^2).
What are the other ways to Calculate Stress in Reinforcement?
Here are the different ways to Calculate Stress in Reinforcement-
  • Stress in Reinforcement=Bending Moment/(Cross-Sectional Area of Tensile Reinforcing*Ratio of Distance between Centroid*Effective Depth of Beam)OpenImg
Can the Stress in Steel using Working-Stress Design be negative?
No, the Stress in Steel using Working-Stress Design, measured in Stress cannot be negative.
Which unit is used to measure Stress in Steel using Working-Stress Design?
Stress in Steel using Working-Stress Design is usually measured using the Megapascal[MPa] for Stress. Pascal[MPa], Newton per Square Meter[MPa], Newton per Square Millimeter[MPa] are the few other units in which Stress in Steel using Working-Stress Design can be measured.
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