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Specific Weight of the Mixture refers to the weight per unit volume of a mixture, such as water and suspended sediments or other materials, found in coastal environments. Check FAQs
γm=(p'+Zs)ywZs-Zp+(fVs22[g])
γm - Specific Weight of the Mixture?p' - Vacuum at the Pump Entrance?Zs - Depth of the Suction Pipe Entrance?yw - Specific Weight of Water?Zp - Depth of Submergence of the Pump?f - Hydraulic Loss Coefficient?Vs - Flow Velocity in the Suction Pipe?[g] - Gravitational acceleration on Earth?

Specific Weight of Mixture in Suction Pipe Example

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Here is how the Specific Weight of Mixture in Suction Pipe equation looks like with Values.

Here is how the Specific Weight of Mixture in Suction Pipe equation looks like with Units.

Here is how the Specific Weight of Mixture in Suction Pipe equation looks like.

10.6721Edit=(2.1Edit+6Edit)9.807Edit6Edit-6.5Edit+(0.02Edit9Edit229.8066)
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Specific Weight of Mixture in Suction Pipe Solution

Follow our step by step solution on how to calculate Specific Weight of Mixture in Suction Pipe?

FIRST Step Consider the formula
γm=(p'+Zs)ywZs-Zp+(fVs22[g])
Next Step Substitute values of Variables
γm=(2.1m+6m)9.807kN/m³6m-6.5m+(0.029m/s22[g])
Next Step Substitute values of Constants
γm=(2.1m+6m)9.807kN/m³6m-6.5m+(0.029m/s229.8066m/s²)
Next Step Convert Units
γm=(2.1m+6m)9807N/m³6m-6.5m+(0.029m/s229.8066m/s²)
Next Step Prepare to Evaluate
γm=(2.1+6)98076-6.5+(0.029229.8066)
Next Step Evaluate
γm=10672.1181279516N/m³
Next Step Convert to Output's Unit
γm=10.6721181279516kN/m³
LAST Step Rounding Answer
γm=10.6721kN/m³

Specific Weight of Mixture in Suction Pipe Formula Elements

Variables
Constants
Specific Weight of the Mixture
Specific Weight of the Mixture refers to the weight per unit volume of a mixture, such as water and suspended sediments or other materials, found in coastal environments.
Symbol: γm
Measurement: Specific WeightUnit: kN/m³
Note: Value should be greater than 0.
Vacuum at the Pump Entrance
Vacuum at the Pump Entrance refers to the negative pressure created at the inlet of a pump used for applications such as dredging, dewatering, or managing water flow in coastal projects.
Symbol: p'
Measurement: LengthUnit: m
Note: Value can be positive or negative.
Depth of the Suction Pipe Entrance
Depth of the Suction Pipe Entrance refers to the vertical distance between the water surface and the point where the suction pipe intake is located.
Symbol: Zs
Measurement: LengthUnit: m
Note: Value should be greater than 0.
Specific Weight of Water
Specific Weight of Water is the weight per unit volume of water.
Symbol: yw
Measurement: Specific WeightUnit: kN/m³
Note: Value should be greater than 0.
Depth of Submergence of the Pump
Depth of Submergence of the Pump refers to the vertical distance between the water surface and the inlet of the pump when it is fully submerged.
Symbol: Zp
Measurement: LengthUnit: m
Note: Value should be greater than 0.
Hydraulic Loss Coefficient
Hydraulic Loss Coefficient is a dimensionless number that quantifies the energy losses due to the flow of water through structures such as breakwaters and seawalls.
Symbol: f
Measurement: NAUnit: Unitless
Note: Value should be greater than 0.
Flow Velocity in the Suction Pipe
Flow Velocity in the Suction Pipe is a measure of speed of the flow through a suction pipe.
Symbol: Vs
Measurement: SpeedUnit: m/s
Note: Value should be greater than 0.
Gravitational acceleration on Earth
Gravitational acceleration on Earth means that the velocity of an object in free fall will increase by 9.8 m/s2 every second.
Symbol: [g]
Value: 9.80665 m/s²

Other Formulas to find Specific Weight of the Mixture

​Go Specific Weight of Mixture in Suction Pipe for Concentration of Soil in Volumetric Basis
γm=Cvγg+(1-Cv)yw
​Go Specific Weight of Mixture for Concentration of Soil in Volumetric Basis
γm=Cv(γg-yw)+yw

Other formulas in Plain Suction Dredge category

​Go Hydraulic Loss Coefficient from Suction Pipe Entrance to Pump
f=((p'+Zs)ywγm)-Zs+ZpVs22[g]
​Go Flow Velocity in Suction Pipe
Vs=(((p'+Zs)ywγm)-Zs+Zp)2[g]Fl

How to Evaluate Specific Weight of Mixture in Suction Pipe?

Specific Weight of Mixture in Suction Pipe evaluator uses Specific Weight of the Mixture = (Vacuum at the Pump Entrance+Depth of the Suction Pipe Entrance)*Specific Weight of Water/(Depth of the Suction Pipe Entrance-Depth of Submergence of the Pump+(Hydraulic Loss Coefficient*Flow Velocity in the Suction Pipe^2/2*[g])) to evaluate the Specific Weight of the Mixture, The Specific Weight of Mixture in Suction Pipe is defined as the unit weight, which is the weight per unit volume of a material including other parameters such as hydraulic loss coefficient, and depth of submergence pump. Specific Weight of the Mixture is denoted by γm symbol.

How to evaluate Specific Weight of Mixture in Suction Pipe using this online evaluator? To use this online evaluator for Specific Weight of Mixture in Suction Pipe, enter Vacuum at the Pump Entrance (p'), Depth of the Suction Pipe Entrance (Zs), Specific Weight of Water (yw), Depth of Submergence of the Pump (Zp), Hydraulic Loss Coefficient (f) & Flow Velocity in the Suction Pipe (Vs) and hit the calculate button.

FAQs on Specific Weight of Mixture in Suction Pipe

What is the formula to find Specific Weight of Mixture in Suction Pipe?
The formula of Specific Weight of Mixture in Suction Pipe is expressed as Specific Weight of the Mixture = (Vacuum at the Pump Entrance+Depth of the Suction Pipe Entrance)*Specific Weight of Water/(Depth of the Suction Pipe Entrance-Depth of Submergence of the Pump+(Hydraulic Loss Coefficient*Flow Velocity in the Suction Pipe^2/2*[g])). Here is an example- 0.010672 = (2.1+6)*9807/(6-6.5+(0.02*9^2/2*[g])).
How to calculate Specific Weight of Mixture in Suction Pipe?
With Vacuum at the Pump Entrance (p'), Depth of the Suction Pipe Entrance (Zs), Specific Weight of Water (yw), Depth of Submergence of the Pump (Zp), Hydraulic Loss Coefficient (f) & Flow Velocity in the Suction Pipe (Vs) we can find Specific Weight of Mixture in Suction Pipe using the formula - Specific Weight of the Mixture = (Vacuum at the Pump Entrance+Depth of the Suction Pipe Entrance)*Specific Weight of Water/(Depth of the Suction Pipe Entrance-Depth of Submergence of the Pump+(Hydraulic Loss Coefficient*Flow Velocity in the Suction Pipe^2/2*[g])). This formula also uses Gravitational acceleration on Earth constant(s).
What are the other ways to Calculate Specific Weight of the Mixture?
Here are the different ways to Calculate Specific Weight of the Mixture-
  • Specific Weight of the Mixture=Concentration of Soil in the Mixture*Specific Weight of Dry Sand Grains+(1-Concentration of Soil in the Mixture)*Specific Weight of WaterOpenImg
  • Specific Weight of the Mixture=Concentration of Soil in the Mixture*(Specific Weight of Dry Sand Grains-Specific Weight of Water)+Specific Weight of WaterOpenImg
Can the Specific Weight of Mixture in Suction Pipe be negative?
No, the Specific Weight of Mixture in Suction Pipe, measured in Specific Weight cannot be negative.
Which unit is used to measure Specific Weight of Mixture in Suction Pipe?
Specific Weight of Mixture in Suction Pipe is usually measured using the Kilonewton per Cubic Meter[kN/m³] for Specific Weight. Newton per Cubic Meter[kN/m³], Newton per Cubic Centimeter[kN/m³], Newton per Cubic Millimeter[kN/m³] are the few other units in which Specific Weight of Mixture in Suction Pipe can be measured.
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