Spacing of Closed Stirrups for Torsion under Working Stress Design Formula

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Stirrup Spacing is the approximate minimum spacing between two bars in a section. Check FAQs
s=3Atαtx1y1fvτtorsional-TuΣx2y
s - Stirrup Spacing?At - Area of One Leg of Closed Stirrup?αt - Coefficient?x1 - Shorter Dimension Legs of Closed Stirrup?y1 - Longer Dimension Legs of Closed Stirrup?fv - Allowable Stress in Stirrup Steel?τtorsional - Torsional Stress?Tu - Maximum Allowable Torsion?Σx2y - Sum for Component Rectangles of Section?

Spacing of Closed Stirrups for Torsion under Working Stress Design Example

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Here is how the Spacing of Closed Stirrups for Torsion under Working Stress Design equation looks like with Values.

Here is how the Spacing of Closed Stirrups for Torsion under Working Stress Design equation looks like with Units.

Here is how the Spacing of Closed Stirrups for Torsion under Working Stress Design equation looks like.

46.1672Edit=3100.0001Edit3.5Edit250Edit500.0001Edit35Edit12Edit-10Edit20.1Edit
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Spacing of Closed Stirrups for Torsion under Working Stress Design Solution

Follow our step by step solution on how to calculate Spacing of Closed Stirrups for Torsion under Working Stress Design?

FIRST Step Consider the formula
s=3Atαtx1y1fvτtorsional-TuΣx2y
Next Step Substitute values of Variables
s=3100.0001mm²3.5250mm500.0001mm35MPa12MPa-10MPa20.1
Next Step Convert Units
s=30.00013.50.25m0.5m3.5E+7Pa1.2E+7Pa-1E+7Pa20.1
Next Step Prepare to Evaluate
s=30.00013.50.250.53.5E+71.2E+7-1E+720.1
Next Step Evaluate
s=0.0461672475173539m
Next Step Convert to Output's Unit
s=46.1672475173539mm
LAST Step Rounding Answer
s=46.1672mm

Spacing of Closed Stirrups for Torsion under Working Stress Design Formula Elements

Variables
Stirrup Spacing
Stirrup Spacing is the approximate minimum spacing between two bars in a section.
Symbol: s
Measurement: LengthUnit: mm
Note: Value should be greater than 0.
Area of One Leg of Closed Stirrup
Area of One Leg of Closed Stirrup is the cross-sectional surface inside the reinforcing loop of a structural element.
Symbol: At
Measurement: AreaUnit: mm²
Note: Value should be greater than 0.
Coefficient
Coefficient αt in Spacing of closed stirrups for torsion.
Symbol: αt
Measurement: NAUnit: Unitless
Note: Value can be positive or negative.
Shorter Dimension Legs of Closed Stirrup
Shorter Dimension Legs of Closed Stirrup whose main function is to hold the given RCC structure in its location.
Symbol: x1
Measurement: LengthUnit: mm
Note: Value can be positive or negative.
Longer Dimension Legs of Closed Stirrup
Longer Dimension Legs of Closed Stirrup is the vertical length of the bent steel bars used in reinforced concrete construction.
Symbol: y1
Measurement: LengthUnit: mm
Note: Value should be greater than 0.
Allowable Stress in Stirrup Steel
Allowable stress in stirrup steel is 55% of those for ultimate strength design.
Symbol: fv
Measurement: PressureUnit: MPa
Note: Value should be greater than 0.
Torsional Stress
Torsional Stress is the shear stress produced in the shaft due to the twisting.
Symbol: τtorsional
Measurement: PressureUnit: MPa
Note: Value can be positive or negative.
Maximum Allowable Torsion
Maximum Allowable Torsion in the section is the stress produced in the shaft due to the twisting.
Symbol: Tu
Measurement: PressureUnit: MPa
Note: Value can be positive or negative.
Sum for Component Rectangles of Section
Sum for Component Rectangles of Section of the product of square of the shorter side and the longer side of each rectangle.
Symbol: Σx2y
Measurement: NAUnit: Unitless
Note: Value should be greater than 0.

Other formulas in Working Stress Design for Torsion category

​Go Maximum Torsion due to Service Load for Torsion Effects
T=0.55(0.5f'cΣx2y)

How to Evaluate Spacing of Closed Stirrups for Torsion under Working Stress Design?

Spacing of Closed Stirrups for Torsion under Working Stress Design evaluator uses Stirrup Spacing = (3*Area of One Leg of Closed Stirrup*Coefficient*Shorter Dimension Legs of Closed Stirrup*Longer Dimension Legs of Closed Stirrup*Allowable Stress in Stirrup Steel)/(Torsional Stress-Maximum Allowable Torsion)*Sum for Component Rectangles of Section to evaluate the Stirrup Spacing, The Spacing of Closed Stirrups for Torsion under Working Stress Design formula is defined by the parameters shorter and longer dimensions of closed stirrups, allowable stress in the stirrup area, Torsional stress, Allowable Torsion stress on Concrete and sum for the component rectangles of the section of the product of the square of the shorter side and the longer side of each rectangle. Stirrup Spacing is denoted by s symbol.

How to evaluate Spacing of Closed Stirrups for Torsion under Working Stress Design using this online evaluator? To use this online evaluator for Spacing of Closed Stirrups for Torsion under Working Stress Design, enter Area of One Leg of Closed Stirrup (At), Coefficient t), Shorter Dimension Legs of Closed Stirrup (x1), Longer Dimension Legs of Closed Stirrup (y1), Allowable Stress in Stirrup Steel (fv), Torsional Stress torsional), Maximum Allowable Torsion (Tu) & Sum for Component Rectangles of Section (Σx2y) and hit the calculate button.

FAQs on Spacing of Closed Stirrups for Torsion under Working Stress Design

What is the formula to find Spacing of Closed Stirrups for Torsion under Working Stress Design?
The formula of Spacing of Closed Stirrups for Torsion under Working Stress Design is expressed as Stirrup Spacing = (3*Area of One Leg of Closed Stirrup*Coefficient*Shorter Dimension Legs of Closed Stirrup*Longer Dimension Legs of Closed Stirrup*Allowable Stress in Stirrup Steel)/(Torsional Stress-Maximum Allowable Torsion)*Sum for Component Rectangles of Section. Here is an example- 45937.56 = (3*0.00010000011*3.5*0.25*0.5000001*35000000)/(12000000-10000000)*20.1.
How to calculate Spacing of Closed Stirrups for Torsion under Working Stress Design?
With Area of One Leg of Closed Stirrup (At), Coefficient t), Shorter Dimension Legs of Closed Stirrup (x1), Longer Dimension Legs of Closed Stirrup (y1), Allowable Stress in Stirrup Steel (fv), Torsional Stress torsional), Maximum Allowable Torsion (Tu) & Sum for Component Rectangles of Section (Σx2y) we can find Spacing of Closed Stirrups for Torsion under Working Stress Design using the formula - Stirrup Spacing = (3*Area of One Leg of Closed Stirrup*Coefficient*Shorter Dimension Legs of Closed Stirrup*Longer Dimension Legs of Closed Stirrup*Allowable Stress in Stirrup Steel)/(Torsional Stress-Maximum Allowable Torsion)*Sum for Component Rectangles of Section.
Can the Spacing of Closed Stirrups for Torsion under Working Stress Design be negative?
No, the Spacing of Closed Stirrups for Torsion under Working Stress Design, measured in Length cannot be negative.
Which unit is used to measure Spacing of Closed Stirrups for Torsion under Working Stress Design?
Spacing of Closed Stirrups for Torsion under Working Stress Design is usually measured using the Millimeter[mm] for Length. Meter[mm], Kilometer[mm], Decimeter[mm] are the few other units in which Spacing of Closed Stirrups for Torsion under Working Stress Design can be measured.
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