Size Factor for Fluctuating Load Formula

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The Size Factor takes into account the reduction in endurance limit due to an increase in the size of the component. Check FAQs
Kb=SeS'eKdKcKa
Kb - Size Factor?Se - Endurance Limit?S'e - Endurance Limit of Rotating Beam Specimen?Kd - Modifying Factor for Stress Concentration?Kc - Reliabilty Factor?Ka - Surface Finish Factor?

Size Factor for Fluctuating Load Example

With values
With units
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Here is how the Size Factor for Fluctuating Load equation looks like with Values.

Here is how the Size Factor for Fluctuating Load equation looks like with Units.

Here is how the Size Factor for Fluctuating Load equation looks like.

0.8327Edit=51Edit220Edit0.34Edit0.89Edit0.92Edit
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Size Factor for Fluctuating Load Solution

Follow our step by step solution on how to calculate Size Factor for Fluctuating Load?

FIRST Step Consider the formula
Kb=SeS'eKdKcKa
Next Step Substitute values of Variables
Kb=51N/mm²220N/mm²0.340.890.92
Next Step Convert Units
Kb=5.1E+7Pa2.2E+8Pa0.340.890.92
Next Step Prepare to Evaluate
Kb=5.1E+72.2E+80.340.890.92
Next Step Evaluate
Kb=0.832704179064707
LAST Step Rounding Answer
Kb=0.8327

Size Factor for Fluctuating Load Formula Elements

Variables
Size Factor
The Size Factor takes into account the reduction in endurance limit due to an increase in the size of the component.
Symbol: Kb
Measurement: NAUnit: Unitless
Note: Value should be greater than 0.
Endurance Limit
The Endurance Limit of a material is defined as the stress below which a material can endure an infinite number of repeated load cycles without exhibiting failure.
Symbol: Se
Measurement: StressUnit: N/mm²
Note: Value should be greater than 0.
Endurance Limit of Rotating Beam Specimen
Endurance Limit of Rotating Beam Specimen is the maximum value of the completely reversed stress for which the specimen can sustain for an infinite number of cycles without any fatigue failure.
Symbol: S'e
Measurement: StressUnit: N/mm²
Note: Value should be greater than 0.
Modifying Factor for Stress Concentration
The Modifying Factor for Stress Concentration accounts for the effect of stress concentration on a specimen for cyclic loading.
Symbol: Kd
Measurement: NAUnit: Unitless
Note: Value should be greater than 0.
Reliabilty Factor
Reliabilty Factor accounts for the reliability that is used in the design of the component.
Symbol: Kc
Measurement: NAUnit: Unitless
Note: Value should be greater than 0.
Surface Finish Factor
The Surface Finish Factor takes into account the reduction in endurance limit due to variation in the surface finish between the specimen and the actual component.
Symbol: Ka
Measurement: NAUnit: Unitless
Note: Value should be greater than 0.

Other formulas in Endurance Limit Approximate Estimation in Design category

​Go Stress Amplitude for Fluctuating load given Maximum Stress and Minimum Stress
σa=σmax fl-σmin fl2
​Go Endurance Limit of Rotating Beam Specimen of Steel
S'e=0.5σut
​Go Endurance Limit Stress of Rotating Beam Specimen of Cast Iron or Steels
S'e=0.4σut
​Go Endurance Limit Stress of Rotating Beam Specimen of Aluminium Alloys
S'e=0.4σut

How to Evaluate Size Factor for Fluctuating Load?

Size Factor for Fluctuating Load evaluator uses Size Factor = Endurance Limit/(Endurance Limit of Rotating Beam Specimen*Modifying Factor for Stress Concentration*Reliabilty Factor*Surface Finish Factor) to evaluate the Size Factor, Size Factor for Fluctuating load formula is defined as the ratio of endurance limit to the product of endurance limit for rotating beam specimen, surface finish factor, modifying factor for stress concentration, and reliability factor. It takes into account the reduction in endurance limit due to an increase in the size of the component. Size Factor is denoted by Kb symbol.

How to evaluate Size Factor for Fluctuating Load using this online evaluator? To use this online evaluator for Size Factor for Fluctuating Load, enter Endurance Limit (Se), Endurance Limit of Rotating Beam Specimen (S'e), Modifying Factor for Stress Concentration (Kd), Reliabilty Factor (Kc) & Surface Finish Factor (Ka) and hit the calculate button.

FAQs on Size Factor for Fluctuating Load

What is the formula to find Size Factor for Fluctuating Load?
The formula of Size Factor for Fluctuating Load is expressed as Size Factor = Endurance Limit/(Endurance Limit of Rotating Beam Specimen*Modifying Factor for Stress Concentration*Reliabilty Factor*Surface Finish Factor). Here is an example- 0.870554 = 51000000/(220000000*0.34*0.89*0.92).
How to calculate Size Factor for Fluctuating Load?
With Endurance Limit (Se), Endurance Limit of Rotating Beam Specimen (S'e), Modifying Factor for Stress Concentration (Kd), Reliabilty Factor (Kc) & Surface Finish Factor (Ka) we can find Size Factor for Fluctuating Load using the formula - Size Factor = Endurance Limit/(Endurance Limit of Rotating Beam Specimen*Modifying Factor for Stress Concentration*Reliabilty Factor*Surface Finish Factor).
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