Shear stress given cutting force, cut size, uncut chip thickness, friction, rake and shear angles Formula

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Average Shear Stress Induced on shear plane is the reaction of workpiece when applied to different cutting forces on an imaginary shear plane. Check FAQs
τs=F'ccos(ϕ'+β'-α')wcutt1cos(β'-α')
τs - Average Shear Stress Induced on Shear Plane?F'c - Cutting Force on Workpiece?ϕ' - Shear Angle for Metal Cutting?β' - Machining Friction Angle?α' - Cutting Tool Rake Angle?wcut - Cutting Thickness?t1 - Uncut Chip Width?

Shear stress given cutting force, cut size, uncut chip thickness, friction, rake and shear angles Example

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Here is how the Shear stress given cutting force, cut size, uncut chip thickness, friction, rake and shear angles equation looks like with Values.

Here is how the Shear stress given cutting force, cut size, uncut chip thickness, friction, rake and shear angles equation looks like with Units.

Here is how the Shear stress given cutting force, cut size, uncut chip thickness, friction, rake and shear angles equation looks like.

0.3788Edit=150Editcos(27.3Edit+36.695Edit-8.6215Edit)15Edit17Editcos(36.695Edit-8.6215Edit)
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Shear stress given cutting force, cut size, uncut chip thickness, friction, rake and shear angles Solution

Follow our step by step solution on how to calculate Shear stress given cutting force, cut size, uncut chip thickness, friction, rake and shear angles?

FIRST Step Consider the formula
τs=F'ccos(ϕ'+β'-α')wcutt1cos(β'-α')
Next Step Substitute values of Variables
τs=150Ncos(27.3°+36.695°-8.6215°)15mm17mmcos(36.695°-8.6215°)
Next Step Convert Units
τs=150Ncos(0.4765rad+0.6404rad-0.1505rad)0.015m0.017mcos(0.6404rad-0.1505rad)
Next Step Prepare to Evaluate
τs=150cos(0.4765+0.6404-0.1505)0.0150.017cos(0.6404-0.1505)
Next Step Evaluate
τs=378819.835647425Pa
Next Step Convert to Output's Unit
τs=0.378819835647424MPa
LAST Step Rounding Answer
τs=0.3788MPa

Shear stress given cutting force, cut size, uncut chip thickness, friction, rake and shear angles Formula Elements

Variables
Functions
Average Shear Stress Induced on Shear Plane
Average Shear Stress Induced on shear plane is the reaction of workpiece when applied to different cutting forces on an imaginary shear plane.
Symbol: τs
Measurement: StressUnit: MPa
Note: Value can be positive or negative.
Cutting Force on Workpiece
Cutting force on workpiece is the force in the direction of cutting, the same direction as the cutting speed.
Symbol: F'c
Measurement: ForceUnit: N
Note: Value should be greater than 0.
Shear Angle for Metal Cutting
Shear angle for metal cutting is the inclination of the shear plane with the horizontal axis at machining point.
Symbol: ϕ'
Measurement: AngleUnit: °
Note: Value should be greater than 0.
Machining Friction Angle
Machining friction angle is termed as the angle between the tool and chip, which resists the flow of the chip along the rake face of the tool.
Symbol: β'
Measurement: AngleUnit: °
Note: Value should be greater than 0.
Cutting Tool Rake Angle
Cutting tool rake angle is the angle of orientation of tool’s rake surface from the reference plane and measured on machine longitudinal plane.
Symbol: α'
Measurement: AngleUnit: °
Note: Value can be positive or negative.
Cutting Thickness
Cutting thickness is referred as the thickness at which the tool cuts into the workpiece.
Symbol: wcut
Measurement: LengthUnit: mm
Note: Value should be greater than 0.
Uncut Chip Width
Uncut chip width is the thickness of the undeformed chip.
Symbol: t1
Measurement: LengthUnit: mm
Note: Value should be greater than 0.
cos
Cosine of an angle is the ratio of the side adjacent to the angle to the hypotenuse of the triangle.
Syntax: cos(Angle)

Other formulas in Resultants and Stress category

​Go Force acting Normal to Rake Face given Cutting Force and Thrust Force
FN=F'ccos(α'N)-F'tsin(α'N)
​Go Mean normal stress in shear plane for given normal force and shear area
σn=FNAshear

How to Evaluate Shear stress given cutting force, cut size, uncut chip thickness, friction, rake and shear angles?

Shear stress given cutting force, cut size, uncut chip thickness, friction, rake and shear angles evaluator uses Average Shear Stress Induced on Shear Plane = Cutting Force on Workpiece*(cos(Shear Angle for Metal Cutting+Machining Friction Angle-Cutting Tool Rake Angle))/(Cutting Thickness*Uncut Chip Width*cos(Machining Friction Angle-Cutting Tool Rake Angle)) to evaluate the Average Shear Stress Induced on Shear Plane, The Shear stress given cutting force, cut size, uncut chip thickness, friction, rake and shear angles formula is defined as cutting force multiplied by the cosine of summation of shear angle to the difference of friction and rake angles divided by the product of the uncut chip thickness, width of cut and cosine of difference of friction and rake angles. Average Shear Stress Induced on Shear Plane is denoted by τs symbol.

How to evaluate Shear stress given cutting force, cut size, uncut chip thickness, friction, rake and shear angles using this online evaluator? To use this online evaluator for Shear stress given cutting force, cut size, uncut chip thickness, friction, rake and shear angles, enter Cutting Force on Workpiece (F'c), Shear Angle for Metal Cutting '), Machining Friction Angle '), Cutting Tool Rake Angle '), Cutting Thickness (wcut) & Uncut Chip Width (t1) and hit the calculate button.

FAQs on Shear stress given cutting force, cut size, uncut chip thickness, friction, rake and shear angles

What is the formula to find Shear stress given cutting force, cut size, uncut chip thickness, friction, rake and shear angles?
The formula of Shear stress given cutting force, cut size, uncut chip thickness, friction, rake and shear angles is expressed as Average Shear Stress Induced on Shear Plane = Cutting Force on Workpiece*(cos(Shear Angle for Metal Cutting+Machining Friction Angle-Cutting Tool Rake Angle))/(Cutting Thickness*Uncut Chip Width*cos(Machining Friction Angle-Cutting Tool Rake Angle)). Here is an example- 3.8E-7 = 150*(cos(0.476474885794362+0.640448569019199-0.150473561460663))/(0.015*0.017*cos(0.640448569019199-0.150473561460663)).
How to calculate Shear stress given cutting force, cut size, uncut chip thickness, friction, rake and shear angles?
With Cutting Force on Workpiece (F'c), Shear Angle for Metal Cutting '), Machining Friction Angle '), Cutting Tool Rake Angle '), Cutting Thickness (wcut) & Uncut Chip Width (t1) we can find Shear stress given cutting force, cut size, uncut chip thickness, friction, rake and shear angles using the formula - Average Shear Stress Induced on Shear Plane = Cutting Force on Workpiece*(cos(Shear Angle for Metal Cutting+Machining Friction Angle-Cutting Tool Rake Angle))/(Cutting Thickness*Uncut Chip Width*cos(Machining Friction Angle-Cutting Tool Rake Angle)). This formula also uses Cosine (cos) function(s).
Can the Shear stress given cutting force, cut size, uncut chip thickness, friction, rake and shear angles be negative?
Yes, the Shear stress given cutting force, cut size, uncut chip thickness, friction, rake and shear angles, measured in Stress can be negative.
Which unit is used to measure Shear stress given cutting force, cut size, uncut chip thickness, friction, rake and shear angles?
Shear stress given cutting force, cut size, uncut chip thickness, friction, rake and shear angles is usually measured using the Megapascal[MPa] for Stress. Pascal[MPa], Newton per Square Meter[MPa], Newton per Square Millimeter[MPa] are the few other units in which Shear stress given cutting force, cut size, uncut chip thickness, friction, rake and shear angles can be measured.
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