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Setback Distance is the distance required from the centerline of a horizontal curve to an obstruction on the inner side of the curve to provide adequate sight distance at a horizontal curve. Check FAQs
m=Rtrans-(Rtrans-d)cos(α12)+(S-Lc2)sin(α12)
m - Setback Distance?Rtrans - Radius for Transition Curve?d - Center Distance between Road and Inner Lane?α1 - Angle subtended by Radius of Curve for Single Lane?S - Sight Distance?Lc - Length of Transition Curve?

Setback Distance for Multi Lane Road where Ls is greater than Lc Example

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Here is how the Setback Distance for Multi Lane Road where Ls is greater than Lc equation looks like with Values.

Here is how the Setback Distance for Multi Lane Road where Ls is greater than Lc equation looks like with Units.

Here is how the Setback Distance for Multi Lane Road where Ls is greater than Lc equation looks like.

26.3355Edit=300Edit-(300Edit-1.2Edit)cos(90Edit2)+(3.56Edit-180Edit2)sin(90Edit2)
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Setback Distance for Multi Lane Road where Ls is greater than Lc Solution

Follow our step by step solution on how to calculate Setback Distance for Multi Lane Road where Ls is greater than Lc?

FIRST Step Consider the formula
m=Rtrans-(Rtrans-d)cos(α12)+(S-Lc2)sin(α12)
Next Step Substitute values of Variables
m=300m-(300m-1.2m)cos(90°2)+(3.56m-180m2)sin(90°2)
Next Step Convert Units
m=300m-(300m-1.2m)cos(1.5708rad2)+(3.56m-180m2)sin(1.5708rad2)
Next Step Prepare to Evaluate
m=300-(300-1.2)cos(1.57082)+(3.56-1802)sin(1.57082)
Next Step Evaluate
m=26.3355335451603m
LAST Step Rounding Answer
m=26.3355m

Setback Distance for Multi Lane Road where Ls is greater than Lc Formula Elements

Variables
Functions
Setback Distance
Setback Distance is the distance required from the centerline of a horizontal curve to an obstruction on the inner side of the curve to provide adequate sight distance at a horizontal curve.
Symbol: m
Measurement: LengthUnit: m
Note: Value should be greater than 0.
Radius for Transition Curve
Radius for Transition Curve is the radius at the point of transition curve of roadways.
Symbol: Rtrans
Measurement: LengthUnit: m
Note: Value should be greater than 0.
Center Distance between Road and Inner Lane
Center Distance between Road and Inner Lane is the e distance between centerline of the road and the centerline of the inner lane.It is denoted by d.
Symbol: d
Measurement: LengthUnit: m
Note: Value should be greater than 0.
Angle subtended by Radius of Curve for Single Lane
Angle subtended by Radius of Curve for Single Lane is the angle formed by radius of curve where Ls is less than Lc.
Symbol: α1
Measurement: AngleUnit: °
Note: Value should be greater than 0.
Sight Distance
Sight Distance is s the minimum distance between two vehicles moving along a curve, when the driver of one vehicle can just see the other vehicle on the road.
Symbol: S
Measurement: LengthUnit: m
Note: Value should be greater than 0.
Length of Transition Curve
Length of Transition Curve is a curve in plan which is provided to change the horizontal alignment from straight to circular curve.
Symbol: Lc
Measurement: LengthUnit: m
Note: Value should be greater than 0.
sin
Sine is a trigonometric function that describes the ratio of the length of the opposite side of a right triangle to the length of the hypotenuse.
Syntax: sin(Angle)
cos
Cosine of an angle is the ratio of the side adjacent to the angle to the hypotenuse of the triangle.
Syntax: cos(Angle)

Other Formulas to find Setback Distance

​Go Setback Distance where Ls is Smaller than Lc
m=Rtrans-Rtranscos(α12)
​Go Setback Distance for Single Lane Road where Ls is greater than Lc
m=Rtrans-Rtranscos(α12)+(S-Lc2)sin(α12)

Other formulas in Design of Transition Curves and Setback Distances category

​Go Rate of Change of Centrifugal Acceleration
C=vvehicle3LcRtrans
​Go Length of Transition Curve given Centrifugal Acceleration
Lc=vvehicle3CRtrans
​Go Rate of Change of Centrifugal Acceleration given Empirical Formula
C=8075+3.6vvehicle
​Go Length of Transition Curve given Super-Elevation
Lc=Ne(We+W)

How to Evaluate Setback Distance for Multi Lane Road where Ls is greater than Lc?

Setback Distance for Multi Lane Road where Ls is greater than Lc evaluator uses Setback Distance = Radius for Transition Curve-(Radius for Transition Curve-Center Distance between Road and Inner Lane)*cos(Angle subtended by Radius of Curve for Single Lane/2)+((Sight Distance-Length of Transition Curve)/2)*sin(Angle subtended by Radius of Curve for Single Lane/2) to evaluate the Setback Distance, The Setback Distance for Multi Lane Road where Ls is greater than Lc formula is defined as clearance distance is the distance required from the centerline of a horizontal curve to an obstruction on the inner side of the curve to provide adequate sight distance at a horizontal curve. Setback Distance is denoted by m symbol.

How to evaluate Setback Distance for Multi Lane Road where Ls is greater than Lc using this online evaluator? To use this online evaluator for Setback Distance for Multi Lane Road where Ls is greater than Lc, enter Radius for Transition Curve (Rtrans), Center Distance between Road and Inner Lane (d), Angle subtended by Radius of Curve for Single Lane 1), Sight Distance (S) & Length of Transition Curve (Lc) and hit the calculate button.

FAQs on Setback Distance for Multi Lane Road where Ls is greater than Lc

What is the formula to find Setback Distance for Multi Lane Road where Ls is greater than Lc?
The formula of Setback Distance for Multi Lane Road where Ls is greater than Lc is expressed as Setback Distance = Radius for Transition Curve-(Radius for Transition Curve-Center Distance between Road and Inner Lane)*cos(Angle subtended by Radius of Curve for Single Lane/2)+((Sight Distance-Length of Transition Curve)/2)*sin(Angle subtended by Radius of Curve for Single Lane/2). Here is an example- 26.33553 = 300-(300-1.2)*cos(1.5707963267946/2)+((3.56-180)/2)*sin(1.5707963267946/2).
How to calculate Setback Distance for Multi Lane Road where Ls is greater than Lc?
With Radius for Transition Curve (Rtrans), Center Distance between Road and Inner Lane (d), Angle subtended by Radius of Curve for Single Lane 1), Sight Distance (S) & Length of Transition Curve (Lc) we can find Setback Distance for Multi Lane Road where Ls is greater than Lc using the formula - Setback Distance = Radius for Transition Curve-(Radius for Transition Curve-Center Distance between Road and Inner Lane)*cos(Angle subtended by Radius of Curve for Single Lane/2)+((Sight Distance-Length of Transition Curve)/2)*sin(Angle subtended by Radius of Curve for Single Lane/2). This formula also uses Sine, Cosine function(s).
What are the other ways to Calculate Setback Distance?
Here are the different ways to Calculate Setback Distance-
  • Setback Distance=Radius for Transition Curve-Radius for Transition Curve*cos(Angle subtended by Radius of Curve for Single Lane/2)OpenImg
  • Setback Distance=Radius for Transition Curve-Radius for Transition Curve*cos(Angle subtended by Radius of Curve for Single Lane/2)+((Sight Distance-Length of Transition Curve)/2)*sin(Angle subtended by Radius of Curve for Single Lane/2)OpenImg
Can the Setback Distance for Multi Lane Road where Ls is greater than Lc be negative?
No, the Setback Distance for Multi Lane Road where Ls is greater than Lc, measured in Length cannot be negative.
Which unit is used to measure Setback Distance for Multi Lane Road where Ls is greater than Lc?
Setback Distance for Multi Lane Road where Ls is greater than Lc is usually measured using the Meter[m] for Length. Millimeter[m], Kilometer[m], Decimeter[m] are the few other units in which Setback Distance for Multi Lane Road where Ls is greater than Lc can be measured.
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