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Safe Bearing Capacity is the maximum pressure which the soil can carry safely without risk of shear failure. Check FAQs
qsa=((CsNc)+(σs(Nq-1))+(0.5γBNγ)fs)+σs
qsa - Safe Bearing Capacity?Cs - Cohesion of Soil?Nc - Bearing Capacity Factor dependent on Cohesion?σs - Effective Surcharge in KiloPascal?Nq - Bearing Capacity Factor dependent on Surcharge?γ - Unit Weight of Soil?B - Width of Footing?Nγ - Bearing Capacity Factor dependent on Unit Weight?fs - Factor of Safety?

Safe Bearing Capacity given Bearing Capacity Factor Example

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With units
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Here is how the Safe Bearing Capacity given Bearing Capacity Factor equation looks like with Values.

Here is how the Safe Bearing Capacity given Bearing Capacity Factor equation looks like with Units.

Here is how the Safe Bearing Capacity given Bearing Capacity Factor equation looks like.

88.8139Edit=((5Edit9Edit)+(45.9Edit(2.01Edit-1))+(0.518Edit2Edit1.6Edit)2.8Edit)+45.9Edit
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Safe Bearing Capacity given Bearing Capacity Factor Solution

Follow our step by step solution on how to calculate Safe Bearing Capacity given Bearing Capacity Factor?

FIRST Step Consider the formula
qsa=((CsNc)+(σs(Nq-1))+(0.5γBNγ)fs)+σs
Next Step Substitute values of Variables
qsa=((5kPa9)+(45.9kN/m²(2.01-1))+(0.518kN/m³2m1.6)2.8)+45.9kN/m²
Next Step Convert Units
qsa=((5000Pa9)+(45900Pa(2.01-1))+(0.518000N/m³2m1.6)2.8)+45900Pa
Next Step Prepare to Evaluate
qsa=((50009)+(45900(2.01-1))+(0.51800021.6)2.8)+45900
Next Step Evaluate
qsa=88813.9285714286Pa
Next Step Convert to Output's Unit
qsa=88.8139285714286kN/m²
LAST Step Rounding Answer
qsa=88.8139kN/m²

Safe Bearing Capacity given Bearing Capacity Factor Formula Elements

Variables
Safe Bearing Capacity
Safe Bearing Capacity is the maximum pressure which the soil can carry safely without risk of shear failure.
Symbol: qsa
Measurement: PressureUnit: kN/m²
Note: Value should be greater than 0.
Cohesion of Soil
Cohesion of Soil is the ability of like particles within soil to hold onto each other. It is the shear strength or force that binds together like particles in the structure of a soil.
Symbol: Cs
Measurement: PressureUnit: kPa
Note: Value should be greater than 0.
Bearing Capacity Factor dependent on Cohesion
Bearing Capacity Factor dependent on Cohesion is a constant whose value depends upon the cohesion of soil.
Symbol: Nc
Measurement: NAUnit: Unitless
Note: Value should be greater than 0.
Effective Surcharge in KiloPascal
Effective Surcharge in KiloPascal also called as surcharge load refers to the vertical pressure or any load that acts over the ground surface additional to basic earth pressure.
Symbol: σs
Measurement: PressureUnit: kN/m²
Note: Value should be greater than 0.
Bearing Capacity Factor dependent on Surcharge
Bearing Capacity Factor dependent on Surcharge is a constant whose value depends upon surcharge.
Symbol: Nq
Measurement: NAUnit: Unitless
Note: Value should be greater than 0.
Unit Weight of Soil
Unit Weight of Soil mass is the ratio of the total weight of soil to the total volume of soil.
Symbol: γ
Measurement: Specific WeightUnit: kN/m³
Note: Value should be greater than 0.
Width of Footing
Width of Footing is the shorter dimension of the footing.
Symbol: B
Measurement: LengthUnit: m
Note: Value should be greater than 0.
Bearing Capacity Factor dependent on Unit Weight
Bearing Capacity Factor dependent on Unit Weight is a constant whose value depends upon unit weight of soil.
Symbol: Nγ
Measurement: NAUnit: Unitless
Note: Value should be greater than 0.
Factor of Safety
Factor of Safety expresses how much stronger a system is than it needs to be for an intended load.
Symbol: fs
Measurement: NAUnit: Unitless
Note: Value should be greater than 0.

Other Formulas to find Safe Bearing Capacity

​Go Safe Bearing Capacity given Depth and Width of Footing
qsa=((CsNc)+((γD)(Nq-1))+(0.5γBNγ)fs)+(γD)

Other formulas in Terzaghi's Analysis in Water Table is Below the Base of Footing category

​Go Ultimate Bearing Capacity given Bearing Capacity Factor
qf=(CsNc)+(γDNq)+(0.5γBNγ)
​Go Cohesion of Soil given Depth and Width of Footing
C=qfc-((γDfootingNq)+(0.5γBNγ))Nc

How to Evaluate Safe Bearing Capacity given Bearing Capacity Factor?

Safe Bearing Capacity given Bearing Capacity Factor evaluator uses Safe Bearing Capacity = (((Cohesion of Soil*Bearing Capacity Factor dependent on Cohesion)+(Effective Surcharge in KiloPascal*(Bearing Capacity Factor dependent on Surcharge-1))+(0.5*Unit Weight of Soil*Width of Footing*Bearing Capacity Factor dependent on Unit Weight))/Factor of Safety)+Effective Surcharge in KiloPascal to evaluate the Safe Bearing Capacity, The Safe Bearing Capacity given Bearing Capacity Factor is defined as the maximum load a soil can support without failure, determined by multiplying the Bearing Capacity Factor. Safe Bearing Capacity is denoted by qsa symbol.

How to evaluate Safe Bearing Capacity given Bearing Capacity Factor using this online evaluator? To use this online evaluator for Safe Bearing Capacity given Bearing Capacity Factor, enter Cohesion of Soil (Cs), Bearing Capacity Factor dependent on Cohesion (Nc), Effective Surcharge in KiloPascal s), Bearing Capacity Factor dependent on Surcharge (Nq), Unit Weight of Soil (γ), Width of Footing (B), Bearing Capacity Factor dependent on Unit Weight (Nγ) & Factor of Safety (fs) and hit the calculate button.

FAQs on Safe Bearing Capacity given Bearing Capacity Factor

What is the formula to find Safe Bearing Capacity given Bearing Capacity Factor?
The formula of Safe Bearing Capacity given Bearing Capacity Factor is expressed as Safe Bearing Capacity = (((Cohesion of Soil*Bearing Capacity Factor dependent on Cohesion)+(Effective Surcharge in KiloPascal*(Bearing Capacity Factor dependent on Surcharge-1))+(0.5*Unit Weight of Soil*Width of Footing*Bearing Capacity Factor dependent on Unit Weight))/Factor of Safety)+Effective Surcharge in KiloPascal. Here is an example- 0.08865 = (((5000*9)+(45900*(2.01-1))+(0.5*18000*2*1.6))/2.8)+45900.
How to calculate Safe Bearing Capacity given Bearing Capacity Factor?
With Cohesion of Soil (Cs), Bearing Capacity Factor dependent on Cohesion (Nc), Effective Surcharge in KiloPascal s), Bearing Capacity Factor dependent on Surcharge (Nq), Unit Weight of Soil (γ), Width of Footing (B), Bearing Capacity Factor dependent on Unit Weight (Nγ) & Factor of Safety (fs) we can find Safe Bearing Capacity given Bearing Capacity Factor using the formula - Safe Bearing Capacity = (((Cohesion of Soil*Bearing Capacity Factor dependent on Cohesion)+(Effective Surcharge in KiloPascal*(Bearing Capacity Factor dependent on Surcharge-1))+(0.5*Unit Weight of Soil*Width of Footing*Bearing Capacity Factor dependent on Unit Weight))/Factor of Safety)+Effective Surcharge in KiloPascal.
What are the other ways to Calculate Safe Bearing Capacity?
Here are the different ways to Calculate Safe Bearing Capacity-
  • Safe Bearing Capacity=(((Cohesion of Soil*Bearing Capacity Factor dependent on Cohesion)+((Unit Weight of Soil*Depth of Footing)*(Bearing Capacity Factor dependent on Surcharge-1))+(0.5*Unit Weight of Soil*Width of Footing*Bearing Capacity Factor dependent on Unit Weight))/Factor of Safety)+(Unit Weight of Soil*Depth of Footing)OpenImg
Can the Safe Bearing Capacity given Bearing Capacity Factor be negative?
No, the Safe Bearing Capacity given Bearing Capacity Factor, measured in Pressure cannot be negative.
Which unit is used to measure Safe Bearing Capacity given Bearing Capacity Factor?
Safe Bearing Capacity given Bearing Capacity Factor is usually measured using the Kilonewton per Square Meter[kN/m²] for Pressure. Pascal[kN/m²], Kilopascal[kN/m²], Bar[kN/m²] are the few other units in which Safe Bearing Capacity given Bearing Capacity Factor can be measured.
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