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Reference Tool Life refers to a standard or predetermined lifespan used as a baseline for estimating the expected durability of cutting tools under specific machining conditions. Check FAQs
Tref=(ωs2πRoVs)1n(1-n)(Cttc+Ct)(1-Rw1+nn)(1+n)Ct(1-Rw)
Tref - Reference Tool Life?ωs - Rotational Frequency of Spindle?Ro - Outer Radius of Workpiece?Vs - Reference Cutting Velocity Spindle Speed?n - Taylor's Tool Life Exponent?Ct - Cost of a Tool?tc - Time to Change One Tool?Rw - Workpiece Radius Ratio?π - Archimedes' constant?

Reference Tool Life given Optimum Spindle Speed Example

With values
With units
Only example

Here is how the Reference Tool Life given Optimum Spindle Speed equation looks like with Values.

Here is how the Reference Tool Life given Optimum Spindle Speed equation looks like with Units.

Here is how the Reference Tool Life given Optimum Spindle Speed equation looks like.

5Edit=(600Edit23.14161000Edit930230.1Edit)10.5129Edit(1-0.5129Edit)(158.8131Edit0.6Edit+158.8131Edit)(1-0.45Edit1+0.5129Edit0.5129Edit)(1+0.5129Edit)158.8131Edit(1-0.45Edit)
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Reference Tool Life given Optimum Spindle Speed Solution

Follow our step by step solution on how to calculate Reference Tool Life given Optimum Spindle Speed?

FIRST Step Consider the formula
Tref=(ωs2πRoVs)1n(1-n)(Cttc+Ct)(1-Rw1+nn)(1+n)Ct(1-Rw)
Next Step Substitute values of Variables
Tref=(600rev/min2π1000mm930230.1mm/min)10.5129(1-0.5129)(158.81310.6min+158.8131)(1-0.451+0.51290.5129)(1+0.5129)158.8131(1-0.45)
Next Step Substitute values of Constants
Tref=(600rev/min23.14161000mm930230.1mm/min)10.5129(1-0.5129)(158.81310.6min+158.8131)(1-0.451+0.51290.5129)(1+0.5129)158.8131(1-0.45)
Next Step Convert Units
Tref=(10Hz23.14161m15.5038m/s)10.5129(1-0.5129)(158.813136s+158.8131)(1-0.451+0.51290.5129)(1+0.5129)158.8131(1-0.45)
Next Step Prepare to Evaluate
Tref=(1023.1416115.5038)10.5129(1-0.5129)(158.813136+158.8131)(1-0.451+0.51290.5129)(1+0.5129)158.8131(1-0.45)
Next Step Evaluate
Tref=300.000018282689s
Next Step Convert to Output's Unit
Tref=5.00000030471148min
LAST Step Rounding Answer
Tref=5min

Reference Tool Life given Optimum Spindle Speed Formula Elements

Variables
Constants
Reference Tool Life
Reference Tool Life refers to a standard or predetermined lifespan used as a baseline for estimating the expected durability of cutting tools under specific machining conditions.
Symbol: Tref
Measurement: TimeUnit: min
Note: Value should be greater than 0.
Rotational Frequency of Spindle
Rotational Frequency of Spindle is the speed at which the spindle of a machine tool rotates during machining operations. It is typically measured in revolutions per minute.
Symbol: ωs
Measurement: FrequencyUnit: rev/min
Note: Value should be greater than 0.
Outer Radius of Workpiece
Outer Radius of Workpiece is the distance from the center of rotation to the outermost surface of the workpiece being machined.
Symbol: Ro
Measurement: LengthUnit: mm
Note: Value should be greater than 0.
Reference Cutting Velocity Spindle Speed
Reference Cutting Velocity Spindle Speed refers to a standard cutting speed used as a baseline or reference point for selecting appropriate cutting speeds for specific machining operations.
Symbol: Vs
Measurement: SpeedUnit: mm/min
Note: Value should be greater than 0.
Taylor's Tool Life Exponent
Taylor's Tool Life Exponent is a parameter used in tool life equations to describe the relationship between cutting speed and tool life in metal machining.
Symbol: n
Measurement: NAUnit: Unitless
Note: Value should be between 0 to 1.
Cost of a Tool
The Cost of a Tool refers to the expenses associated with acquiring and using cutting tools used in various machining operations.
Symbol: Ct
Measurement: NAUnit: Unitless
Note: Value should be greater than 0.
Time to Change One Tool
Time to Change One Tool refers to the duration required to replace a cutting tool with another tool during a machining operation.
Symbol: tc
Measurement: TimeUnit: min
Note: Value should be greater than 0.
Workpiece Radius Ratio
Workpiece Radius Ratio refers to the ratio between the initial radius and the final radius of the workpiece being machined.
Symbol: Rw
Measurement: NAUnit: Unitless
Note: Value should be between 0 to 1.
Archimedes' constant
Archimedes' constant is a mathematical constant that represents the ratio of the circumference of a circle to its diameter.
Symbol: π
Value: 3.14159265358979323846264338327950288

Other Formulas to find Reference Tool Life

​Go Reference Tool Life given Cutting Speed for Constant-Cutting-Speed Operation
Tref=(VVref)1nQL

Other formulas in Cutting Speed category

​Go Reference Cutting Velocity given Rate of Increase of Wear-Land Width
Vref=V(VrTrefw)n
​Go Cutting Velocity given Rate of Increase of Wear-Land Width
V=Vref(VrTrefw)n

How to Evaluate Reference Tool Life given Optimum Spindle Speed?

Reference Tool Life given Optimum Spindle Speed evaluator uses Reference Tool Life = ((Rotational Frequency of Spindle*2*pi*Outer Radius of Workpiece/Reference Cutting Velocity Spindle Speed)^(1/Taylor's Tool Life Exponent)*(1-Taylor's Tool Life Exponent)*(Cost of a Tool*Time to Change One Tool+Cost of a Tool)*(1-Workpiece Radius Ratio^((1+Taylor's Tool Life Exponent)/Taylor's Tool Life Exponent)))/((1+Taylor's Tool Life Exponent)*Cost of a Tool*(1-Workpiece Radius Ratio)) to evaluate the Reference Tool Life, The Reference Tool Life given Optimum Spindle Speed refers to the estimated or desired lifespan of a cutting tool operating at the ideal rotational speed of the spindle, which maximizes machining efficiency, tool life, and surface finish quality. Reference Tool Life is denoted by Tref symbol.

How to evaluate Reference Tool Life given Optimum Spindle Speed using this online evaluator? To use this online evaluator for Reference Tool Life given Optimum Spindle Speed, enter Rotational Frequency of Spindle s), Outer Radius of Workpiece (Ro), Reference Cutting Velocity Spindle Speed (Vs), Taylor's Tool Life Exponent (n), Cost of a Tool (Ct), Time to Change One Tool (tc) & Workpiece Radius Ratio (Rw) and hit the calculate button.

FAQs on Reference Tool Life given Optimum Spindle Speed

What is the formula to find Reference Tool Life given Optimum Spindle Speed?
The formula of Reference Tool Life given Optimum Spindle Speed is expressed as Reference Tool Life = ((Rotational Frequency of Spindle*2*pi*Outer Radius of Workpiece/Reference Cutting Velocity Spindle Speed)^(1/Taylor's Tool Life Exponent)*(1-Taylor's Tool Life Exponent)*(Cost of a Tool*Time to Change One Tool+Cost of a Tool)*(1-Workpiece Radius Ratio^((1+Taylor's Tool Life Exponent)/Taylor's Tool Life Exponent)))/((1+Taylor's Tool Life Exponent)*Cost of a Tool*(1-Workpiece Radius Ratio)). Here is an example- 0.083333 = ((10*2*pi*1/15.503835)^(1/0.512942)*(1-0.512942)*(158.8131*36+158.8131)*(1-0.45^((1+0.512942)/0.512942)))/((1+0.512942)*158.8131*(1-0.45)).
How to calculate Reference Tool Life given Optimum Spindle Speed?
With Rotational Frequency of Spindle s), Outer Radius of Workpiece (Ro), Reference Cutting Velocity Spindle Speed (Vs), Taylor's Tool Life Exponent (n), Cost of a Tool (Ct), Time to Change One Tool (tc) & Workpiece Radius Ratio (Rw) we can find Reference Tool Life given Optimum Spindle Speed using the formula - Reference Tool Life = ((Rotational Frequency of Spindle*2*pi*Outer Radius of Workpiece/Reference Cutting Velocity Spindle Speed)^(1/Taylor's Tool Life Exponent)*(1-Taylor's Tool Life Exponent)*(Cost of a Tool*Time to Change One Tool+Cost of a Tool)*(1-Workpiece Radius Ratio^((1+Taylor's Tool Life Exponent)/Taylor's Tool Life Exponent)))/((1+Taylor's Tool Life Exponent)*Cost of a Tool*(1-Workpiece Radius Ratio)). This formula also uses Archimedes' constant .
What are the other ways to Calculate Reference Tool Life?
Here are the different ways to Calculate Reference Tool Life-
  • Reference Tool Life=(Cutting Velocity/Reference Cutting Velocity)^(1/Taylor's Tool Life Exponent)*Time Proportion of Cutting Edge*Tool LifeOpenImg
Can the Reference Tool Life given Optimum Spindle Speed be negative?
No, the Reference Tool Life given Optimum Spindle Speed, measured in Time cannot be negative.
Which unit is used to measure Reference Tool Life given Optimum Spindle Speed?
Reference Tool Life given Optimum Spindle Speed is usually measured using the Minute[min] for Time. Second[min], Millisecond[min], Microsecond[min] are the few other units in which Reference Tool Life given Optimum Spindle Speed can be measured.
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