Reference Cutting Velocity given Optimum Spindle Speed Formula

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Reference Cutting Velocity Spindle Speed refers to a standard cutting speed used as a baseline or reference point for selecting appropriate cutting speeds for specific machining operations. Check FAQs
Vs=ωs2πRo((1-n)(Cttc+Ct)(1-Rw1+nn)(1+n)CtTref(1-Rw))n
Vs - Reference Cutting Velocity Spindle Speed?ωs - Rotational Frequency of Spindle?Ro - Outer Radius of Workpiece?n - Taylor's Tool Life Exponent?Ct - Cost of a Tool?tc - Time to Change One Tool?Rw - Workpiece Radius Ratio?Tref - Reference Tool Life?π - Archimedes' constant?

Reference Cutting Velocity given Optimum Spindle Speed Example

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With units
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Here is how the Reference Cutting Velocity given Optimum Spindle Speed equation looks like with Values.

Here is how the Reference Cutting Velocity given Optimum Spindle Speed equation looks like with Units.

Here is how the Reference Cutting Velocity given Optimum Spindle Speed equation looks like.

930230.1291Edit=600Edit23.14161000Edit((1-0.5129Edit)(158.8131Edit0.6Edit+158.8131Edit)(1-0.45Edit1+0.5129Edit0.5129Edit)(1+0.5129Edit)158.8131Edit5Edit(1-0.45Edit))0.5129Edit
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Reference Cutting Velocity given Optimum Spindle Speed Solution

Follow our step by step solution on how to calculate Reference Cutting Velocity given Optimum Spindle Speed?

FIRST Step Consider the formula
Vs=ωs2πRo((1-n)(Cttc+Ct)(1-Rw1+nn)(1+n)CtTref(1-Rw))n
Next Step Substitute values of Variables
Vs=600rev/min2π1000mm((1-0.5129)(158.81310.6min+158.8131)(1-0.451+0.51290.5129)(1+0.5129)158.81315min(1-0.45))0.5129
Next Step Substitute values of Constants
Vs=600rev/min23.14161000mm((1-0.5129)(158.81310.6min+158.8131)(1-0.451+0.51290.5129)(1+0.5129)158.81315min(1-0.45))0.5129
Next Step Convert Units
Vs=10Hz23.14161m((1-0.5129)(158.813136s+158.8131)(1-0.451+0.51290.5129)(1+0.5129)158.8131300s(1-0.45))0.5129
Next Step Prepare to Evaluate
Vs=1023.14161((1-0.5129)(158.813136+158.8131)(1-0.451+0.51290.5129)(1+0.5129)158.8131300(1-0.45))0.5129
Next Step Evaluate
Vs=15.5038354846478m/s
Next Step Convert to Output's Unit
Vs=930230.129078866mm/min
LAST Step Rounding Answer
Vs=930230.1291mm/min

Reference Cutting Velocity given Optimum Spindle Speed Formula Elements

Variables
Constants
Reference Cutting Velocity Spindle Speed
Reference Cutting Velocity Spindle Speed refers to a standard cutting speed used as a baseline or reference point for selecting appropriate cutting speeds for specific machining operations.
Symbol: Vs
Measurement: SpeedUnit: mm/min
Note: Value should be greater than 0.
Rotational Frequency of Spindle
Rotational Frequency of Spindle is the speed at which the spindle of a machine tool rotates during machining operations. It is typically measured in revolutions per minute.
Symbol: ωs
Measurement: FrequencyUnit: rev/min
Note: Value should be greater than 0.
Outer Radius of Workpiece
Outer Radius of Workpiece is the distance from the center of rotation to the outermost surface of the workpiece being machined.
Symbol: Ro
Measurement: LengthUnit: mm
Note: Value should be greater than 0.
Taylor's Tool Life Exponent
Taylor's Tool Life Exponent is a parameter used in tool life equations to describe the relationship between cutting speed and tool life in metal machining.
Symbol: n
Measurement: NAUnit: Unitless
Note: Value should be between 0 to 1.
Cost of a Tool
The Cost of a Tool refers to the expenses associated with acquiring and using cutting tools used in various machining operations.
Symbol: Ct
Measurement: NAUnit: Unitless
Note: Value should be greater than 0.
Time to Change One Tool
Time to Change One Tool refers to the duration required to replace a cutting tool with another tool during a machining operation.
Symbol: tc
Measurement: TimeUnit: min
Note: Value should be greater than 0.
Workpiece Radius Ratio
Workpiece Radius Ratio refers to the ratio between the initial radius and the final radius of the workpiece being machined.
Symbol: Rw
Measurement: NAUnit: Unitless
Note: Value should be between 0 to 1.
Reference Tool Life
Reference Tool Life refers to a standard or predetermined lifespan used as a baseline for estimating the expected durability of cutting tools under specific machining conditions.
Symbol: Tref
Measurement: TimeUnit: min
Note: Value should be greater than 0.
Archimedes' constant
Archimedes' constant is a mathematical constant that represents the ratio of the circumference of a circle to its diameter.
Symbol: π
Value: 3.14159265358979323846264338327950288

Other formulas in Cutting Speed category

​Go Reference Cutting Velocity given Rate of Increase of Wear-Land Width
Vref=V(VrTrefw)n
​Go Cutting Velocity given Rate of Increase of Wear-Land Width
V=Vref(VrTrefw)n

How to Evaluate Reference Cutting Velocity given Optimum Spindle Speed?

Reference Cutting Velocity given Optimum Spindle Speed evaluator uses Reference Cutting Velocity Spindle Speed = Rotational Frequency of Spindle*2*pi*Outer Radius of Workpiece*(((1-Taylor's Tool Life Exponent)*(Cost of a Tool*Time to Change One Tool+Cost of a Tool)*(1-Workpiece Radius Ratio^((1+Taylor's Tool Life Exponent)/Taylor's Tool Life Exponent)))/((1+Taylor's Tool Life Exponent)*Cost of a Tool*Reference Tool Life*(1-Workpiece Radius Ratio)))^Taylor's Tool Life Exponent to evaluate the Reference Cutting Velocity Spindle Speed, The Reference Cutting Velocity given Optimum Spindle Speed refers to the desired linear velocity at a specific point on the cutting edge of the tool as it engages with the workpiece during machining. This reference velocity is chosen based on factors such as material properties, tooling, and machining conditions, and it serves as a target for achieving optimal machining performance. Reference Cutting Velocity Spindle Speed is denoted by Vs symbol.

How to evaluate Reference Cutting Velocity given Optimum Spindle Speed using this online evaluator? To use this online evaluator for Reference Cutting Velocity given Optimum Spindle Speed, enter Rotational Frequency of Spindle s), Outer Radius of Workpiece (Ro), Taylor's Tool Life Exponent (n), Cost of a Tool (Ct), Time to Change One Tool (tc), Workpiece Radius Ratio (Rw) & Reference Tool Life (Tref) and hit the calculate button.

FAQs on Reference Cutting Velocity given Optimum Spindle Speed

What is the formula to find Reference Cutting Velocity given Optimum Spindle Speed?
The formula of Reference Cutting Velocity given Optimum Spindle Speed is expressed as Reference Cutting Velocity Spindle Speed = Rotational Frequency of Spindle*2*pi*Outer Radius of Workpiece*(((1-Taylor's Tool Life Exponent)*(Cost of a Tool*Time to Change One Tool+Cost of a Tool)*(1-Workpiece Radius Ratio^((1+Taylor's Tool Life Exponent)/Taylor's Tool Life Exponent)))/((1+Taylor's Tool Life Exponent)*Cost of a Tool*Reference Tool Life*(1-Workpiece Radius Ratio)))^Taylor's Tool Life Exponent. Here is an example- 5.6E+10 = 10*2*pi*1*(((1-0.512942)*(158.8131*36+158.8131)*(1-0.45^((1+0.512942)/0.512942)))/((1+0.512942)*158.8131*300*(1-0.45)))^0.512942.
How to calculate Reference Cutting Velocity given Optimum Spindle Speed?
With Rotational Frequency of Spindle s), Outer Radius of Workpiece (Ro), Taylor's Tool Life Exponent (n), Cost of a Tool (Ct), Time to Change One Tool (tc), Workpiece Radius Ratio (Rw) & Reference Tool Life (Tref) we can find Reference Cutting Velocity given Optimum Spindle Speed using the formula - Reference Cutting Velocity Spindle Speed = Rotational Frequency of Spindle*2*pi*Outer Radius of Workpiece*(((1-Taylor's Tool Life Exponent)*(Cost of a Tool*Time to Change One Tool+Cost of a Tool)*(1-Workpiece Radius Ratio^((1+Taylor's Tool Life Exponent)/Taylor's Tool Life Exponent)))/((1+Taylor's Tool Life Exponent)*Cost of a Tool*Reference Tool Life*(1-Workpiece Radius Ratio)))^Taylor's Tool Life Exponent. This formula also uses Archimedes' constant .
Can the Reference Cutting Velocity given Optimum Spindle Speed be negative?
No, the Reference Cutting Velocity given Optimum Spindle Speed, measured in Speed cannot be negative.
Which unit is used to measure Reference Cutting Velocity given Optimum Spindle Speed?
Reference Cutting Velocity given Optimum Spindle Speed is usually measured using the Millimeter per Minute[mm/min] for Speed. Meter per Second[mm/min], Meter per Minute[mm/min], Meter per Hour[mm/min] are the few other units in which Reference Cutting Velocity given Optimum Spindle Speed can be measured.
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