Q Factor Formula

Fx Copy
LaTeX Copy
Factor Q is geometrical constant based on the material of the member. Check FAQs
Qfactor=((kLcr)2)(fy2ππEs)
Qfactor - Factor Q?k - Effective Length Factor?Lc - Length of Member between Supports?r - Radius of Gyration?fy - Yield Strength of Steel?Es - Modulus of Elasticity?π - Archimedes' constant?

Q Factor Example

With values
With units
Only example

Here is how the Q Factor equation looks like with Values.

Here is how the Q Factor equation looks like with Units.

Here is how the Q Factor equation looks like.

0.0142Edit=((0.5Edit450Edit15Edit)2)(250Edit23.14163.1416200000Edit)
You are here -
HomeIcon Home » Category Engineering » Category Civil » Category Bridge and Suspension Cable » fx Q Factor

Q Factor Solution

Follow our step by step solution on how to calculate Q Factor?

FIRST Step Consider the formula
Qfactor=((kLcr)2)(fy2ππEs)
Next Step Substitute values of Variables
Qfactor=((0.5450mm15mm)2)(250MPa2ππ200000MPa)
Next Step Substitute values of Constants
Qfactor=((0.5450mm15mm)2)(250MPa23.14163.1416200000MPa)
Next Step Convert Units
Qfactor=((0.5450mm15mm)2)(2.5E+8Pa23.14163.14162E+11Pa)
Next Step Prepare to Evaluate
Qfactor=((0.545015)2)(2.5E+823.14163.14162E+11)
Next Step Evaluate
Qfactor=0.0142482914497037
LAST Step Rounding Answer
Qfactor=0.0142

Q Factor Formula Elements

Variables
Constants
Factor Q
Factor Q is geometrical constant based on the material of the member.
Symbol: Qfactor
Measurement: NAUnit: Unitless
Note: Value should be greater than 0.
Effective Length Factor
Effective Length Factor is the factor used for the members in the frame. It depends on the ratio of compression member stiffness to the end restraint stiffness.
Symbol: k
Measurement: NAUnit: Unitless
Note: Value should be greater than 0.
Length of Member between Supports
Length of Member between Supports influencing load and resistance factor design for bridge columns.
Symbol: Lc
Measurement: LengthUnit: mm
Note: Value can be positive or negative.
Radius of Gyration
Radius of Gyration is used to compare how various structural shapes will behave under compression along an axis. It is used to predict buckling in a compression member or beam.
Symbol: r
Measurement: LengthUnit: mm
Note: Value should be greater than 0.
Yield Strength of Steel
Yield strength of steel is the level of stress that corresponds to the yield point.
Symbol: fy
Measurement: StressUnit: MPa
Note: Value should be greater than 0.
Modulus of Elasticity
Modulus of Elasticity of a material is a measure of its stiffness.
Symbol: Es
Measurement: PressureUnit: MPa
Note: Value should be greater than 0.
Archimedes' constant
Archimedes' constant is a mathematical constant that represents the ratio of the circumference of a circle to its diameter.
Symbol: π
Value: 3.14159265358979323846264338327950288

Other formulas in Load and Resistance Factor for Bridge Columns category

​Go Maximum Strength for Compression Members
Pu=0.85AgFcr
​Go Column Gross Effective Area given Maximum Strength
Ag=Pu0.85Fcr
​Go Buckling Stress given Maximum Strength
Fcr=Pu0.85Ag
​Go Steel Yield Strength given Q Factor
fy=2Qfactorππ(r2)Es(kLc)2

How to Evaluate Q Factor?

Q Factor evaluator uses Factor Q = ((Effective Length Factor*Length of Member between Supports/Radius of Gyration)^2)*(Yield Strength of Steel/(2*pi*pi*Modulus of Elasticity)) to evaluate the Factor Q, The Q Factor formula is defined as geometrical constant depending upon material of member along with slenderness ratio. Factor Q is denoted by Qfactor symbol.

How to evaluate Q Factor using this online evaluator? To use this online evaluator for Q Factor, enter Effective Length Factor (k), Length of Member between Supports (Lc), Radius of Gyration (r), Yield Strength of Steel (fy) & Modulus of Elasticity (Es) and hit the calculate button.

FAQs on Q Factor

What is the formula to find Q Factor?
The formula of Q Factor is expressed as Factor Q = ((Effective Length Factor*Length of Member between Supports/Radius of Gyration)^2)*(Yield Strength of Steel/(2*pi*pi*Modulus of Elasticity)). Here is an example- 0.014248 = ((0.5*0.45/0.015)^2)*(250000000/(2*pi*pi*200000000000)).
How to calculate Q Factor?
With Effective Length Factor (k), Length of Member between Supports (Lc), Radius of Gyration (r), Yield Strength of Steel (fy) & Modulus of Elasticity (Es) we can find Q Factor using the formula - Factor Q = ((Effective Length Factor*Length of Member between Supports/Radius of Gyration)^2)*(Yield Strength of Steel/(2*pi*pi*Modulus of Elasticity)). This formula also uses Archimedes' constant .
Copied!