Purchase Price Variance Formula

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Purchase Price Variance is the difference between the actual cost paid for materials or goods and the standard or budgeted cost, multiplied by the actual quantity purchased. Check FAQs
PPV=(ACI-SC)ACQ
PPV - Purchase Price Variance?ACI - Actual Cost Incurred?SC - Standard Cost?ACQ - Actual Quantity?

Purchase Price Variance Example

With values
With units
Only example

Here is how the Purchase Price Variance equation looks like with Values.

Here is how the Purchase Price Variance equation looks like with Units.

Here is how the Purchase Price Variance equation looks like.

2280Edit=(254Edit-230Edit)95Edit
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Purchase Price Variance Solution

Follow our step by step solution on how to calculate Purchase Price Variance?

FIRST Step Consider the formula
PPV=(ACI-SC)ACQ
Next Step Substitute values of Variables
PPV=(254-230)95
Next Step Prepare to Evaluate
PPV=(254-230)95
LAST Step Evaluate
PPV=2280

Purchase Price Variance Formula Elements

Variables
Purchase Price Variance
Purchase Price Variance is the difference between the actual cost paid for materials or goods and the standard or budgeted cost, multiplied by the actual quantity purchased.
Symbol: PPV
Measurement: NAUnit: Unitless
Note: Value should be greater than 0.
Actual Cost Incurred
Actual Cost Incurred refers to the total expenditure or expenses that have been actually accrued by a business for a particular activity, project, or period.
Symbol: ACI
Measurement: NAUnit: Unitless
Note: Value should be greater than 0.
Standard Cost
Standard Cost is the predetermined or estimated cost that a business expects to incur for producing a unit of product or delivering a service, based on standard pricing and efficiency levels.
Symbol: SC
Measurement: NAUnit: Unitless
Note: Value should be greater than 0.
Actual Quantity
Actual Quantity refers to the real amount or volume of a specific item, material, product, or resource used, consumed, produced, or acquired within a certain timeframe.
Symbol: ACQ
Measurement: NAUnit: Unitless
Note: Value should be greater than 0.

Other formulas in Cost Accounting category

​Go Material Cost Variance
MCV=(SQAOSTP)-(ACQACP)
​Go Material Price Variance
MPRV=ACQ(STP-ACP)
​Go Material Quantity
MQ=STP(SQ-ACQ)
​Go Revised Standard Quantity
RSTQ=(SQMTSQ)TAQ

How to Evaluate Purchase Price Variance?

Purchase Price Variance evaluator uses Purchase Price Variance = (Actual Cost Incurred-Standard Cost)*Actual Quantity to evaluate the Purchase Price Variance, The Purchase Price Variance is the difference between the actual cost of acquiring goods or materials and the standard or budgeted cost, indicating the impact of price fluctuations on procurement expenses. Purchase Price Variance is denoted by PPV symbol.

How to evaluate Purchase Price Variance using this online evaluator? To use this online evaluator for Purchase Price Variance, enter Actual Cost Incurred (ACI), Standard Cost (SC) & Actual Quantity (ACQ) and hit the calculate button.

FAQs on Purchase Price Variance

What is the formula to find Purchase Price Variance?
The formula of Purchase Price Variance is expressed as Purchase Price Variance = (Actual Cost Incurred-Standard Cost)*Actual Quantity. Here is an example- 2280 = (254-230)*95.
How to calculate Purchase Price Variance?
With Actual Cost Incurred (ACI), Standard Cost (SC) & Actual Quantity (ACQ) we can find Purchase Price Variance using the formula - Purchase Price Variance = (Actual Cost Incurred-Standard Cost)*Actual Quantity.
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