Pulsatility Index Formula

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The Pulsatility Index (PI) (also known as the Gosling index) is a calculated flow parameter in ultrasound, derived from the maximum, minimum, and mean Doppler frequency shifts. Check FAQs
PI=vsystole-vdiastolevavg
PI - Pulsatility Index?vsystole - Peak Systolic Velocity?vdiastole - Minimum Diastolic Velocity?vavg - Average Velocity in terms of Cardiac Cycle?

Pulsatility Index Example

With values
With units
Only example

Here is how the Pulsatility Index equation looks like with Values.

Here is how the Pulsatility Index equation looks like with Units.

Here is how the Pulsatility Index equation looks like.

0.0267Edit=18Edit-16Edit75Edit
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Pulsatility Index Solution

Follow our step by step solution on how to calculate Pulsatility Index?

FIRST Step Consider the formula
PI=vsystole-vdiastolevavg
Next Step Substitute values of Variables
PI=18m/s-16m/s75m/s
Next Step Prepare to Evaluate
PI=18-1675
Next Step Evaluate
PI=0.0266666666666667
LAST Step Rounding Answer
PI=0.0267

Pulsatility Index Formula Elements

Variables
Pulsatility Index
The Pulsatility Index (PI) (also known as the Gosling index) is a calculated flow parameter in ultrasound, derived from the maximum, minimum, and mean Doppler frequency shifts.
Symbol: PI
Measurement: NAUnit: Unitless
Note: Value should be greater than 0.
Peak Systolic Velocity
Peak Systolic Velocity (PSV) is an index measured in spectral Doppler ultrasound. The peak systolic velocity corresponds to each tall “peak” in the spectrum window.
Symbol: vsystole
Measurement: SpeedUnit: m/s
Note: Value should be greater than 0.
Minimum Diastolic Velocity
The Minimum Diastolic Velocity on a Doppler waveform, corresponds to the point marked at the end of the cardiac cycle (just prior to the systolic peak).
Symbol: vdiastole
Measurement: SpeedUnit: m/s
Note: Value should be greater than 0.
Average Velocity in terms of Cardiac Cycle
Average Velocity in terms of cardiac cycle is defined as the mean of all different velocities in cardiac cycle.
Symbol: vavg
Measurement: SpeedUnit: m/s
Note: Value should be greater than 0.

Other formulas in Hemodynamics category

​Go Mean Arterial Pressure
MAP=DP+((13)(SP-DP))
​Go Pulse Pressure
PP=3(MAP-DP)
​Go Pulse Wave Velocity using Moens-Korteweg equation
PWV=Eh02ρbloodR0
​Go Elastic (Tangent) Modulus using Hughes equation
E=E0exp(ζP)

How to Evaluate Pulsatility Index?

Pulsatility Index evaluator uses Pulsatility Index = (Peak Systolic Velocity-Minimum Diastolic Velocity)/Average Velocity in terms of Cardiac Cycle to evaluate the Pulsatility Index, The Pulsatility Index (PI) (also known as the Gosling index) is a calculated flow parameter in ultrasound, derived from the maximum, minimum, and mean Doppler frequency shifts during a defined cardiac cycle. Pulsatility Index is denoted by PI symbol.

How to evaluate Pulsatility Index using this online evaluator? To use this online evaluator for Pulsatility Index, enter Peak Systolic Velocity (vsystole), Minimum Diastolic Velocity (vdiastole) & Average Velocity in terms of Cardiac Cycle (vavg) and hit the calculate button.

FAQs on Pulsatility Index

What is the formula to find Pulsatility Index?
The formula of Pulsatility Index is expressed as Pulsatility Index = (Peak Systolic Velocity-Minimum Diastolic Velocity)/Average Velocity in terms of Cardiac Cycle. Here is an example- 0.026667 = (18-16)/75.
How to calculate Pulsatility Index?
With Peak Systolic Velocity (vsystole), Minimum Diastolic Velocity (vdiastole) & Average Velocity in terms of Cardiac Cycle (vavg) we can find Pulsatility Index using the formula - Pulsatility Index = (Peak Systolic Velocity-Minimum Diastolic Velocity)/Average Velocity in terms of Cardiac Cycle.
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