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The Piezometric Gradient refers to the measure of the change in hydraulic head (or piezometric head) per unit distance in a given direction within a fluid system. Check FAQs
dh/dx=v(γf4μ)(Rinclined2-dradial2)
dh/dx - Piezometric Gradient?v - Velocity of Liquid?γf - Specific Weight of Liquid?μ - Dynamic Viscosity?Rinclined - Inclined Pipes Radius?dradial - Radial Distance?

Piezometric Gradient given Flow Velocity of Stream Example

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With units
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Here is how the Piezometric Gradient given Flow Velocity of Stream equation looks like with Values.

Here is how the Piezometric Gradient given Flow Velocity of Stream equation looks like with Units.

Here is how the Piezometric Gradient given Flow Velocity of Stream equation looks like.

0.001Edit=61.57Edit(9.81Edit410.2Edit)(10.5Edit2-9.2Edit2)
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Piezometric Gradient given Flow Velocity of Stream Solution

Follow our step by step solution on how to calculate Piezometric Gradient given Flow Velocity of Stream?

FIRST Step Consider the formula
dh/dx=v(γf4μ)(Rinclined2-dradial2)
Next Step Substitute values of Variables
dh/dx=61.57m/s(9.81kN/m³410.2P)(10.5m2-9.2m2)
Next Step Convert Units
dh/dx=61.57m/s(9810N/m³41.02Pa*s)(10.5m2-9.2m2)
Next Step Prepare to Evaluate
dh/dx=61.57(981041.02)(10.52-9.22)
Next Step Evaluate
dh/dx=0.000999886559985288
LAST Step Rounding Answer
dh/dx=0.001

Piezometric Gradient given Flow Velocity of Stream Formula Elements

Variables
Piezometric Gradient
The Piezometric Gradient refers to the measure of the change in hydraulic head (or piezometric head) per unit distance in a given direction within a fluid system.
Symbol: dh/dx
Measurement: NAUnit: Unitless
Note: Value can be positive or negative.
Velocity of Liquid
The Velocity of Liquid refers to the speed at which the fluid moves through a pipe or channel.
Symbol: v
Measurement: SpeedUnit: m/s
Note: Value should be greater than 0.
Specific Weight of Liquid
The Specific Weight of Liquid refers to the weight per unit volume of that substance.
Symbol: γf
Measurement: Specific WeightUnit: kN/m³
Note: Value should be greater than 0.
Dynamic Viscosity
The Dynamic Viscosity refers to the internal resistance of a fluid to flow when a force is applied.
Symbol: μ
Measurement: Dynamic ViscosityUnit: P
Note: Value should be greater than 0.
Inclined Pipes Radius
The Inclined Pipes Radius refers to the distance from the center of the pipe’s cross-section to its inner wall.
Symbol: Rinclined
Measurement: LengthUnit: m
Note: Value should be greater than 0.
Radial Distance
The Radial Distance refers to the distance from a central point, such as the center of a well or pipe, to a point within the fluid system.
Symbol: dradial
Measurement: LengthUnit: m
Note: Value can be positive or negative.

Other Formulas to find Piezometric Gradient

​Go Piezometric Gradient given Shear Stress
dh/dx=2𝜏γfdradial
​Go Piezometric Gradient given Velocity Gradient with Shear Stress
dh/dx=VG(γfμ)(0.5dradial)

Other formulas in Laminar Flow Through Inclined Pipes category

​Go Shear Stresses
𝜏=γfdh/dxdradial2
​Go Radius of Elemental Section of Pipe given Shear Stress
dradial=2𝜏γfdh/dx
​Go Specific Weight of Fluid given Shear Stress
γf=2𝜏dradialdh/dx
​Go Velocity Gradient given Piezometric Gradient with Shear Stress
VG=(γfμ)dh/dx0.5dradial

How to Evaluate Piezometric Gradient given Flow Velocity of Stream?

Piezometric Gradient given Flow Velocity of Stream evaluator uses Piezometric Gradient = Velocity of Liquid/(((Specific Weight of Liquid)/(4*Dynamic Viscosity))*(Inclined Pipes Radius^2-Radial Distance^2)) to evaluate the Piezometric Gradient, The Piezometric Gradient given Flow Velocity of Stream is defined as change in pressure with respect to radial distance. Piezometric Gradient is denoted by dh/dx symbol.

How to evaluate Piezometric Gradient given Flow Velocity of Stream using this online evaluator? To use this online evaluator for Piezometric Gradient given Flow Velocity of Stream, enter Velocity of Liquid (v), Specific Weight of Liquid f), Dynamic Viscosity (μ), Inclined Pipes Radius (Rinclined) & Radial Distance (dradial) and hit the calculate button.

FAQs on Piezometric Gradient given Flow Velocity of Stream

What is the formula to find Piezometric Gradient given Flow Velocity of Stream?
The formula of Piezometric Gradient given Flow Velocity of Stream is expressed as Piezometric Gradient = Velocity of Liquid/(((Specific Weight of Liquid)/(4*Dynamic Viscosity))*(Inclined Pipes Radius^2-Radial Distance^2)). Here is an example- 0.001 = 61.57/(((9810)/(4*1.02))*(10.5^2-9.2^2)).
How to calculate Piezometric Gradient given Flow Velocity of Stream?
With Velocity of Liquid (v), Specific Weight of Liquid f), Dynamic Viscosity (μ), Inclined Pipes Radius (Rinclined) & Radial Distance (dradial) we can find Piezometric Gradient given Flow Velocity of Stream using the formula - Piezometric Gradient = Velocity of Liquid/(((Specific Weight of Liquid)/(4*Dynamic Viscosity))*(Inclined Pipes Radius^2-Radial Distance^2)).
What are the other ways to Calculate Piezometric Gradient?
Here are the different ways to Calculate Piezometric Gradient-
  • Piezometric Gradient=(2*Shear Stress)/(Specific Weight of Liquid*Radial Distance)OpenImg
  • Piezometric Gradient=Velocity Gradient/((Specific Weight of Liquid/Dynamic Viscosity)*(0.5*Radial Distance))OpenImg
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