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Number of Modes refers to the different spatial propagation paths or patterns that an optical signal can take within a multimode optical fiber. Check FAQs
NM=2πrcoreNAλ
NM - Number of Modes?rcore - Radius of Core?NA - Numerical Aperture?λ - Wavelength of Light?π - Archimedes' constant?

Number of Modes Example

With values
With units
Only example

Here is how the Number of Modes equation looks like with Values.

Here is how the Number of Modes equation looks like with Units.

Here is how the Number of Modes equation looks like.

21.0791Edit=23.141613Edit0.4Edit1.55Edit
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Number of Modes Solution

Follow our step by step solution on how to calculate Number of Modes?

FIRST Step Consider the formula
NM=2πrcoreNAλ
Next Step Substitute values of Variables
NM=2π13μm0.41.55μm
Next Step Substitute values of Constants
NM=23.141613μm0.41.55μm
Next Step Convert Units
NM=23.14161.3E-5m0.41.6E-6m
Next Step Prepare to Evaluate
NM=23.14161.3E-50.41.6E-6
Next Step Evaluate
NM=21.0790732886025
LAST Step Rounding Answer
NM=21.0791

Number of Modes Formula Elements

Variables
Constants
Number of Modes
Number of Modes refers to the different spatial propagation paths or patterns that an optical signal can take within a multimode optical fiber.
Symbol: NM
Measurement: NAUnit: Unitless
Note: Value should be greater than 0.
Radius of Core
Radius of Core is the length measured from the center of the core to the core-cladding interface.
Symbol: rcore
Measurement: LengthUnit: μm
Note: Value should be greater than 0.
Numerical Aperture
Numerical Aperture is a measure of the light-gathering or light-capturing ability of an optical fiber or an optical system.
Symbol: NA
Measurement: NAUnit: Unitless
Note: Value should be greater than 0.
Wavelength of Light
Wavelength of Light refers to the distance between two consecutive peaks or troughs of an electromagnetic wave in the optical spectrum.
Symbol: λ
Measurement: LengthUnit: μm
Note: Value should be greater than 0.
Archimedes' constant
Archimedes' constant is a mathematical constant that represents the ratio of the circumference of a circle to its diameter.
Symbol: π
Value: 3.14159265358979323846264338327950288

Other Formulas to find Number of Modes

​Go Number of Modes using Normalized Frequency
NM=V22

Other formulas in Fiber Modelling Parameters category

​Go Diameter of Fiber
D=λNMπNA
​Go Power Loss in Fiber
Pα=Pinexp(αpL)
​Go Fiber Attenuation Coefficient
αp=α4.343
​Go Fiber Length
L=VgTd

How to Evaluate Number of Modes?

Number of Modes evaluator uses Number of Modes = (2*pi*Radius of Core*Numerical Aperture)/Wavelength of Light to evaluate the Number of Modes, Number of Modes refers to the different spatial propagation paths or patterns that an optical signal can take within a multimode optical fiber. Multimode fibers are designed to support multiple propagation modes, which are characterized by distinct optical paths that the light can follow as it travels through the fiber. Each mode corresponds to a different pattern of light rays bouncing off the inner walls of the fiber. Number of Modes is denoted by NM symbol.

How to evaluate Number of Modes using this online evaluator? To use this online evaluator for Number of Modes, enter Radius of Core (rcore), Numerical Aperture (NA) & Wavelength of Light (λ) and hit the calculate button.

FAQs on Number of Modes

What is the formula to find Number of Modes?
The formula of Number of Modes is expressed as Number of Modes = (2*pi*Radius of Core*Numerical Aperture)/Wavelength of Light. Here is an example- 21.07907 = (2*pi*1.3E-05*0.4)/1.55E-06.
How to calculate Number of Modes?
With Radius of Core (rcore), Numerical Aperture (NA) & Wavelength of Light (λ) we can find Number of Modes using the formula - Number of Modes = (2*pi*Radius of Core*Numerical Aperture)/Wavelength of Light. This formula also uses Archimedes' constant .
What are the other ways to Calculate Number of Modes?
Here are the different ways to Calculate Number of Modes-
  • Number of Modes=Normalized Frequency^2/2OpenImg
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