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Thrust Force acting perpendicular to the job piece. Check FAQs
Ft=(γfAJet(Vabsolute-v)2G)(∠D(180π))cos(θ)
Ft - Thrust Force?γf - Specific Weight of Liquid?AJet - Cross Sectional Area of Jet?Vabsolute - Absolute Velocity of Issuing Jet?v - Velocity of Jet?G - Specific Gravity of Fluid?∠D - Angle between Jet and Plate?θ - Theta?π - Archimedes' constant?

Normal Thrust Normal to Direction of Jet Example

With values
With units
Only example

Here is how the Normal Thrust Normal to Direction of Jet equation looks like with Values.

Here is how the Normal Thrust Normal to Direction of Jet equation looks like with Units.

Here is how the Normal Thrust Normal to Direction of Jet equation looks like.

1.8851Edit=(9.81Edit1.2Edit(10.1Edit-9.69Edit)210Edit)(11Edit(1803.1416))cos(30Edit)
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Normal Thrust Normal to Direction of Jet Solution

Follow our step by step solution on how to calculate Normal Thrust Normal to Direction of Jet?

FIRST Step Consider the formula
Ft=(γfAJet(Vabsolute-v)2G)(∠D(180π))cos(θ)
Next Step Substitute values of Variables
Ft=(9.81kN/m³1.2(10.1m/s-9.69m/s)210)(11°(180π))cos(30°)
Next Step Substitute values of Constants
Ft=(9.81kN/m³1.2(10.1m/s-9.69m/s)210)(11°(1803.1416))cos(30°)
Next Step Convert Units
Ft=(9810N/m³1.2(10.1m/s-9.69m/s)210)(0.192rad(1803.1416))cos(0.5236rad)
Next Step Prepare to Evaluate
Ft=(98101.2(10.1-9.69)210)(0.192(1803.1416))cos(0.5236)
Next Step Evaluate
Ft=1885.12990827467N
Next Step Convert to Output's Unit
Ft=1.88512990827467kN
LAST Step Rounding Answer
Ft=1.8851kN

Normal Thrust Normal to Direction of Jet Formula Elements

Variables
Constants
Functions
Thrust Force
Thrust Force acting perpendicular to the job piece.
Symbol: Ft
Measurement: ForceUnit: kN
Note: Value should be greater than 0.
Specific Weight of Liquid
The Specific Weight of Liquid refers to the weight per unit volume of that substance.
Symbol: γf
Measurement: Specific WeightUnit: kN/m³
Note: Value should be greater than 0.
Cross Sectional Area of Jet
Cross Sectional Area of Jet is the area of a two-dimensional shape that is obtained when a three-dimensional shape is sliced perpendicular to some specified axis at a point.
Symbol: AJet
Measurement: AreaUnit:
Note: Value should be greater than 0.
Absolute Velocity of Issuing Jet
Absolute Velocity of Issuing Jet is actual velocity of jet used in propeller.
Symbol: Vabsolute
Measurement: SpeedUnit: m/s
Note: Value can be positive or negative.
Velocity of Jet
Velocity of Jet can be described as the movement of the plate in meters per second.
Symbol: v
Measurement: SpeedUnit: m/s
Note: Value can be positive or negative.
Specific Gravity of Fluid
Specific Gravity of Fluid is the ratio of the specific weight of a substance to the specific weight of a standard fluid.
Symbol: G
Measurement: NAUnit: Unitless
Note: Value should be greater than 0.
Angle between Jet and Plate
Angle between Jet and Plate is the space between two intersecting lines or surfaces at or close to the point where they meet.
Symbol: ∠D
Measurement: AngleUnit: °
Note: Value can be positive or negative.
Theta
Theta is an angle that can be defined as the figure formed by two rays meeting at a common endpoint.
Symbol: θ
Measurement: AngleUnit: °
Note: Value can be positive or negative.
Archimedes' constant
Archimedes' constant is a mathematical constant that represents the ratio of the circumference of a circle to its diameter.
Symbol: π
Value: 3.14159265358979323846264338327950288
cos
Cosine of an angle is the ratio of the side adjacent to the angle to the hypotenuse of the triangle.
Syntax: cos(Angle)

Other Formulas to find Thrust Force

​Go Dynamic Thrust Exerted by Jet on Plate
Ft=(γfAJet(Vabsolute-v)2G)(∠D(180π))
​Go Normal Thrust Parallel to Direction of Jet
Ft=(γfAJet(Vabsolute-v)2G)(∠D(180π))

How to Evaluate Normal Thrust Normal to Direction of Jet?

Normal Thrust Normal to Direction of Jet evaluator uses Thrust Force = ((Specific Weight of Liquid*Cross Sectional Area of Jet*(Absolute Velocity of Issuing Jet-Velocity of Jet)^2)/Specific Gravity of Fluid)*(Angle between Jet and Plate*(180/pi))*cos(Theta) to evaluate the Thrust Force, The Normal Thrust Normal to Direction of Jet is defined as the force exerted by the jet in the direction of parallel to the plate. Thrust Force is denoted by Ft symbol.

How to evaluate Normal Thrust Normal to Direction of Jet using this online evaluator? To use this online evaluator for Normal Thrust Normal to Direction of Jet, enter Specific Weight of Liquid f), Cross Sectional Area of Jet (AJet), Absolute Velocity of Issuing Jet (Vabsolute), Velocity of Jet (v), Specific Gravity of Fluid (G), Angle between Jet and Plate (∠D) & Theta (θ) and hit the calculate button.

FAQs on Normal Thrust Normal to Direction of Jet

What is the formula to find Normal Thrust Normal to Direction of Jet?
The formula of Normal Thrust Normal to Direction of Jet is expressed as Thrust Force = ((Specific Weight of Liquid*Cross Sectional Area of Jet*(Absolute Velocity of Issuing Jet-Velocity of Jet)^2)/Specific Gravity of Fluid)*(Angle between Jet and Plate*(180/pi))*cos(Theta). Here is an example- 0.001078 = ((9810*1.2*(10.1-9.69)^2)/10)*(0.19198621771934*(180/pi))*cos(0.5235987755982).
How to calculate Normal Thrust Normal to Direction of Jet?
With Specific Weight of Liquid f), Cross Sectional Area of Jet (AJet), Absolute Velocity of Issuing Jet (Vabsolute), Velocity of Jet (v), Specific Gravity of Fluid (G), Angle between Jet and Plate (∠D) & Theta (θ) we can find Normal Thrust Normal to Direction of Jet using the formula - Thrust Force = ((Specific Weight of Liquid*Cross Sectional Area of Jet*(Absolute Velocity of Issuing Jet-Velocity of Jet)^2)/Specific Gravity of Fluid)*(Angle between Jet and Plate*(180/pi))*cos(Theta). This formula also uses Archimedes' constant and Cosine (cos) function(s).
What are the other ways to Calculate Thrust Force?
Here are the different ways to Calculate Thrust Force-
  • Thrust Force=((Specific Weight of Liquid*Cross Sectional Area of Jet*(Absolute Velocity of Issuing Jet-Velocity of Jet)^2)/Specific Gravity of Fluid)*(Angle between Jet and Plate*(180/pi))OpenImg
  • Thrust Force=((Specific Weight of Liquid*Cross Sectional Area of Jet*(Absolute Velocity of Issuing Jet-Velocity of Jet)^2)/Specific Gravity of Fluid)*(Angle between Jet and Plate*(180/pi))OpenImg
Can the Normal Thrust Normal to Direction of Jet be negative?
No, the Normal Thrust Normal to Direction of Jet, measured in Force cannot be negative.
Which unit is used to measure Normal Thrust Normal to Direction of Jet?
Normal Thrust Normal to Direction of Jet is usually measured using the Kilonewton[kN] for Force. Newton[kN], Exanewton[kN], Meganewton[kN] are the few other units in which Normal Thrust Normal to Direction of Jet can be measured.
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