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MLSS in Returned or Wasted Sludge is the mixed liquor suspended solids in returned sludge in terms of mg per liter. Check FAQs
XR=(Qs(Qi-Qu)BOD5BODu)-O2DO2Qw
XR - MLSS in Returned or Wasted Sludge?Qs - Sewage Discharge?Qi - Influent BOD?Qu - Effluent BOD given Oxygen Demand and Ultimate BOD?BOD5 - 5 Days BOD?BODu - Ultimate BOD?O2 - Theoretical Oxygen Requirement?DO2 - Oxygen Demand of Biomass?Qw - Volume of Wasted Sludge per day?

MLSS Returned given Oxygen Demand and Ultimate BOD Both Example

With values
With units
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Here is how the MLSS Returned given Oxygen Demand and Ultimate BOD Both equation looks like with Values.

Here is how the MLSS Returned given Oxygen Demand and Ultimate BOD Both equation looks like with Units.

Here is how the MLSS Returned given Oxygen Demand and Ultimate BOD Both equation looks like.

1.4001Edit=(10Edit(13.2Edit-11.373Edit)1.36Edit2Edit)-2.5Edit2.02Edit9.5Edit
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MLSS Returned given Oxygen Demand and Ultimate BOD Both Solution

Follow our step by step solution on how to calculate MLSS Returned given Oxygen Demand and Ultimate BOD Both?

FIRST Step Consider the formula
XR=(Qs(Qi-Qu)BOD5BODu)-O2DO2Qw
Next Step Substitute values of Variables
XR=(10m³/s(13.2mg/L-11.373mg/L)1.36mg/L2mg/L)-2.5mg/d2.029.5m³/s
Next Step Convert Units
XR=(10m³/s(0.0132kg/m³-0.0114kg/m³)0.0014kg/m³0.002kg/m³)-2.9E-11kg/s2.029.5m³/s
Next Step Prepare to Evaluate
XR=(10(0.0132-0.0114)0.00140.002)-2.9E-112.029.5
Next Step Evaluate
XR=0.00140008582750851kg/m³
Next Step Convert to Output's Unit
XR=1.40008582750851mg/L
LAST Step Rounding Answer
XR=1.4001mg/L

MLSS Returned given Oxygen Demand and Ultimate BOD Both Formula Elements

Variables
MLSS in Returned or Wasted Sludge
MLSS in Returned or Wasted Sludge is the mixed liquor suspended solids in returned sludge in terms of mg per liter.
Symbol: XR
Measurement: DensityUnit: mg/L
Note: Value should be greater than 0.
Sewage Discharge
Sewage Discharge is the flow rate of sewage when it is being discharged in the river.
Symbol: Qs
Measurement: Volumetric Flow RateUnit: m³/s
Note: Value should be greater than 0.
Influent BOD
Influent BOD is the total amount of BOD which is present in the incoming sewage.
Symbol: Qi
Measurement: DensityUnit: mg/L
Note: Value should be greater than 0.
Effluent BOD given Oxygen Demand and Ultimate BOD
Effluent BOD given Oxygen Demand and Ultimate BOD is the amount of oxygen required by aerobic microorganisms to decompose the organic matter present in a wastewater sample.
Symbol: Qu
Measurement: DensityUnit: mg/L
Note: Value should be greater than 0.
5 Days BOD
5 Days BOD is an indicator of how much oxygen is utilized by a natural water sample in five days at 20 degrees C.
Symbol: BOD5
Measurement: DensityUnit: mg/L
Note: Value should be greater than 0.
Ultimate BOD
Ultimate BOD is the amount of oxygen required to decompose all of the organic material after infinite time.
Symbol: BODu
Measurement: DensityUnit: mg/L
Note: Value should be greater than 0.
Theoretical Oxygen Requirement
Theoretical Oxygen Requirement is the calculated amount of oxygen required to oxidize a compound to its final oxidation products.
Symbol: O2
Measurement: Mass Flow RateUnit: mg/d
Note: Value should be greater than 0.
Oxygen Demand of Biomass
Oxygen Demand of Biomass is the amount of oxygen required by the microorganisms to decompose organic matter present in biomass.
Symbol: DO2
Measurement: NAUnit: Unitless
Note: Value should be greater than 0.
Volume of Wasted Sludge per day
Volume of Wasted Sludge per day is the amount of sludge that is removed or wasted from a wastewater treatment process on a daily basis.
Symbol: Qw
Measurement: Volumetric Flow RateUnit: m³/s
Note: Value should be greater than 0.

Other Formulas to find MLSS in Returned or Wasted Sludge

​Go MLSS Returned given Oxygen Required in Aeration Tank
XR=(Qs(Qi-Qo)f)-O21.42Qw
​Go MLSS Returned given Oxygen Demand of Biomass
XR=(Qs(Qi-Qb)f)-O2DO2Qw

How to Evaluate MLSS Returned given Oxygen Demand and Ultimate BOD Both?

MLSS Returned given Oxygen Demand and Ultimate BOD Both evaluator uses MLSS in Returned or Wasted Sludge = (((Sewage Discharge*(Influent BOD-Effluent BOD given Oxygen Demand and Ultimate BOD))/(5 Days BOD/Ultimate BOD))-Theoretical Oxygen Requirement)/(Oxygen Demand of Biomass*Volume of Wasted Sludge per day) to evaluate the MLSS in Returned or Wasted Sludge, The MLSS Returned given Oxygen Demand and Ultimate BOD Both formula is defined as the calculation of MLSS returned when we have prior information of oxygen demand and ultimate BOD. MLSS in Returned or Wasted Sludge is denoted by XR symbol.

How to evaluate MLSS Returned given Oxygen Demand and Ultimate BOD Both using this online evaluator? To use this online evaluator for MLSS Returned given Oxygen Demand and Ultimate BOD Both, enter Sewage Discharge (Qs), Influent BOD (Qi), Effluent BOD given Oxygen Demand and Ultimate BOD (Qu), 5 Days BOD (BOD5), Ultimate BOD (BODu), Theoretical Oxygen Requirement (O2), Oxygen Demand of Biomass (DO2) & Volume of Wasted Sludge per day (Qw) and hit the calculate button.

FAQs on MLSS Returned given Oxygen Demand and Ultimate BOD Both

What is the formula to find MLSS Returned given Oxygen Demand and Ultimate BOD Both?
The formula of MLSS Returned given Oxygen Demand and Ultimate BOD Both is expressed as MLSS in Returned or Wasted Sludge = (((Sewage Discharge*(Influent BOD-Effluent BOD given Oxygen Demand and Ultimate BOD))/(5 Days BOD/Ultimate BOD))-Theoretical Oxygen Requirement)/(Oxygen Demand of Biomass*Volume of Wasted Sludge per day). Here is an example- 1400.086 = (((10*(0.0132-0.011373))/(0.00136/0.002))-2.89351851851852E-11)/(2.02*9.5).
How to calculate MLSS Returned given Oxygen Demand and Ultimate BOD Both?
With Sewage Discharge (Qs), Influent BOD (Qi), Effluent BOD given Oxygen Demand and Ultimate BOD (Qu), 5 Days BOD (BOD5), Ultimate BOD (BODu), Theoretical Oxygen Requirement (O2), Oxygen Demand of Biomass (DO2) & Volume of Wasted Sludge per day (Qw) we can find MLSS Returned given Oxygen Demand and Ultimate BOD Both using the formula - MLSS in Returned or Wasted Sludge = (((Sewage Discharge*(Influent BOD-Effluent BOD given Oxygen Demand and Ultimate BOD))/(5 Days BOD/Ultimate BOD))-Theoretical Oxygen Requirement)/(Oxygen Demand of Biomass*Volume of Wasted Sludge per day).
What are the other ways to Calculate MLSS in Returned or Wasted Sludge?
Here are the different ways to Calculate MLSS in Returned or Wasted Sludge-
  • MLSS in Returned or Wasted Sludge=(((Sewage Discharge*(Influent BOD-Effluent BOD given Oxygen Required))/Ratio of BOD to Ultimate BOD)-Theoretical Oxygen Requirement)/(1.42*Volume of Wasted Sludge per day)OpenImg
  • MLSS in Returned or Wasted Sludge=(((Sewage Discharge*(Influent BOD-Effluent BOD given Oxygen Demand of Biomass))/Ratio of BOD to Ultimate BOD)-Theoretical Oxygen Requirement)/(Oxygen Demand of Biomass*Volume of Wasted Sludge per day)OpenImg
  • MLSS in Returned or Wasted Sludge=(((Sewage Discharge*(Influent BOD-Effluent BOD given Ultimate BOD))/(5 Days BOD/Ultimate BOD))-Theoretical Oxygen Requirement)/(1.42*Volume of Wasted Sludge per day)OpenImg
Can the MLSS Returned given Oxygen Demand and Ultimate BOD Both be negative?
No, the MLSS Returned given Oxygen Demand and Ultimate BOD Both, measured in Density cannot be negative.
Which unit is used to measure MLSS Returned given Oxygen Demand and Ultimate BOD Both?
MLSS Returned given Oxygen Demand and Ultimate BOD Both is usually measured using the Milligram per Liter[mg/L] for Density. Kilogram per Cubic Meter[mg/L], Kilogram per Cubic Centimeter[mg/L], Gram per Cubic Meter[mg/L] are the few other units in which MLSS Returned given Oxygen Demand and Ultimate BOD Both can be measured.
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