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Line Losses is defined as the total losses occurring in an Underground AC line when in use. Check FAQs
Ploss=2ρLP2A(Vm2)(cos(Φ)2)
Ploss - Line Losses?ρ - Resistivity?L - Length of Underground AC Wire?P - Power Transmitted?A - Area of Underground AC Wire?Vm - Maximum Voltage Underground AC?Φ - Phase Difference?

Line Losses using Area of X-Section (3 Phase 4 Wire US) Example

With values
With units
Only example

Here is how the Line Losses using Area of X-Section (3 Phase 4 Wire US) equation looks like with Values.

Here is how the Line Losses using Area of X-Section (3 Phase 4 Wire US) equation looks like with Units.

Here is how the Line Losses using Area of X-Section (3 Phase 4 Wire US) equation looks like.

0.0014Edit=21.7E-5Edit24Edit300Edit21.28Edit(230Edit2)(cos(30Edit)2)
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Line Losses using Area of X-Section (3 Phase 4 Wire US) Solution

Follow our step by step solution on how to calculate Line Losses using Area of X-Section (3 Phase 4 Wire US)?

FIRST Step Consider the formula
Ploss=2ρLP2A(Vm2)(cos(Φ)2)
Next Step Substitute values of Variables
Ploss=21.7E-5Ω*m24m300W21.28(230V2)(cos(30°)2)
Next Step Convert Units
Ploss=21.7E-5Ω*m24m300W21.28(230V2)(cos(0.5236rad)2)
Next Step Prepare to Evaluate
Ploss=21.7E-52430021.28(2302)(cos(0.5236)2)
Next Step Evaluate
Ploss=0.0014461247637051W
LAST Step Rounding Answer
Ploss=0.0014W

Line Losses using Area of X-Section (3 Phase 4 Wire US) Formula Elements

Variables
Functions
Line Losses
Line Losses is defined as the total losses occurring in an Underground AC line when in use.
Symbol: Ploss
Measurement: PowerUnit: W
Note: Value can be positive or negative.
Resistivity
Resistivity is the measure of how strongly a material opposes the flow of current through them.
Symbol: ρ
Measurement: Electric ResistivityUnit: Ω*m
Note: Value can be positive or negative.
Length of Underground AC Wire
Length of Underground AC Wire is the total length of the wire from one end to other end.
Symbol: L
Measurement: LengthUnit: m
Note: Value should be greater than 0.
Power Transmitted
Power Transmitted is the amount of power that is transferred from its place of generation to a location where it is applied to perform useful work.
Symbol: P
Measurement: PowerUnit: W
Note: Value can be positive or negative.
Area of Underground AC Wire
Area of Underground AC Wire is defined as the cross-sectional area of the wire of an AC supply system.
Symbol: A
Measurement: AreaUnit:
Note: Value can be positive or negative.
Maximum Voltage Underground AC
Maximum Voltage Underground AC is defined as the peak amplitude of the AC voltage supplied to the line or wire.
Symbol: Vm
Measurement: Electric PotentialUnit: V
Note: Value can be positive or negative.
Phase Difference
Phase Difference is defined as the difference between the phasor of apparent and real power (in degrees) or between voltage and current in an ac circuit.
Symbol: Φ
Measurement: AngleUnit: °
Note: Value should be greater than 0.
cos
Cosine of an angle is the ratio of the side adjacent to the angle to the hypotenuse of the triangle.
Syntax: cos(Angle)

Other Formulas to find Line Losses

​Go Line Losses using Volume of Conductor Material (3 Phase 4 Wire US)
Ploss=7(P)2ρ(L)2(Vmcos(Φ))2V
​Go Line Losses using Load Current (3 Phase 4 Wire US)
Ploss=3(I2)ρLA

Other formulas in Wire Parameters category

​Go Area of X-Section using Volume of Conductor Material (3 Phase 4 Wire US)
A=V(3.5)L
​Go Constant using Volume of Conductor Material (3 Phase 4 Wire US)
K=V(cos(Φ))21.75

How to Evaluate Line Losses using Area of X-Section (3 Phase 4 Wire US)?

Line Losses using Area of X-Section (3 Phase 4 Wire US) evaluator uses Line Losses = 2*Resistivity*Length of Underground AC Wire*(Power Transmitted^2)/(Area of Underground AC Wire*(Maximum Voltage Underground AC^2)*(cos(Phase Difference)^2)) to evaluate the Line Losses, The Line Losses using Area of X-Section (3 phase 4 wire US) formula is defined as the loss of electric energy due to the heating of line wires by the current. Line Losses is denoted by Ploss symbol.

How to evaluate Line Losses using Area of X-Section (3 Phase 4 Wire US) using this online evaluator? To use this online evaluator for Line Losses using Area of X-Section (3 Phase 4 Wire US), enter Resistivity (ρ), Length of Underground AC Wire (L), Power Transmitted (P), Area of Underground AC Wire (A), Maximum Voltage Underground AC (Vm) & Phase Difference (Φ) and hit the calculate button.

FAQs on Line Losses using Area of X-Section (3 Phase 4 Wire US)

What is the formula to find Line Losses using Area of X-Section (3 Phase 4 Wire US)?
The formula of Line Losses using Area of X-Section (3 Phase 4 Wire US) is expressed as Line Losses = 2*Resistivity*Length of Underground AC Wire*(Power Transmitted^2)/(Area of Underground AC Wire*(Maximum Voltage Underground AC^2)*(cos(Phase Difference)^2)). Here is an example- 0.001446 = 2*1.7E-05*24*(300^2)/(1.28*(230^2)*(cos(0.5235987755982)^2)).
How to calculate Line Losses using Area of X-Section (3 Phase 4 Wire US)?
With Resistivity (ρ), Length of Underground AC Wire (L), Power Transmitted (P), Area of Underground AC Wire (A), Maximum Voltage Underground AC (Vm) & Phase Difference (Φ) we can find Line Losses using Area of X-Section (3 Phase 4 Wire US) using the formula - Line Losses = 2*Resistivity*Length of Underground AC Wire*(Power Transmitted^2)/(Area of Underground AC Wire*(Maximum Voltage Underground AC^2)*(cos(Phase Difference)^2)). This formula also uses Cosine (cos) function(s).
What are the other ways to Calculate Line Losses?
Here are the different ways to Calculate Line Losses-
  • Line Losses=7*(Power Transmitted)^2*Resistivity*(Length of Underground AC Wire)^2/((Maximum Voltage Underground AC*cos(Phase Difference))^2*Volume Of Conductor)OpenImg
  • Line Losses=3*(Current Underground AC^2)*Resistivity*Length of Underground AC Wire/Area of Underground AC WireOpenImg
  • Line Losses=2*Resistivity*Length of Underground AC Wire*(Power Transmitted^2)/(Area of Underground AC Wire*(Maximum Voltage Underground AC^2*cos(Phase Difference)^2))OpenImg
Can the Line Losses using Area of X-Section (3 Phase 4 Wire US) be negative?
Yes, the Line Losses using Area of X-Section (3 Phase 4 Wire US), measured in Power can be negative.
Which unit is used to measure Line Losses using Area of X-Section (3 Phase 4 Wire US)?
Line Losses using Area of X-Section (3 Phase 4 Wire US) is usually measured using the Watt[W] for Power. Kilowatt[W], Milliwatt[W], Microwatt[W] are the few other units in which Line Losses using Area of X-Section (3 Phase 4 Wire US) can be measured.
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