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Initial preload due to bolt tightening value is the tension created in a fastener when it is tightened. Check FAQs
Pl=Pmax(kbkc+kb)
Pl - Initial Preload Due to Bolt Tightening?Pmax - Maximum Force Inside Pressurized Cylinder?kb - Stiffness of Pressurized Cylinder Bolt?kc - Combined Stiffness for Gasket Joint?

Initial Preload due to Bolt tightening given kb and kc Example

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Here is how the Initial Preload due to Bolt tightening given kb and kc equation looks like with Values.

Here is how the Initial Preload due to Bolt tightening given kb and kc equation looks like with Units.

Here is how the Initial Preload due to Bolt tightening given kb and kc equation looks like.

5235.2113Edit=25200Edit(1180Edit4500Edit+1180Edit)
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Initial Preload due to Bolt tightening given kb and kc Solution

Follow our step by step solution on how to calculate Initial Preload due to Bolt tightening given kb and kc?

FIRST Step Consider the formula
Pl=Pmax(kbkc+kb)
Next Step Substitute values of Variables
Pl=25200N(1180kN/mm4500kN/mm+1180kN/mm)
Next Step Convert Units
Pl=25200N(1.2E+9N/m4.5E+9N/m+1.2E+9N/m)
Next Step Prepare to Evaluate
Pl=25200(1.2E+94.5E+9+1.2E+9)
Next Step Evaluate
Pl=5235.21126760563N
LAST Step Rounding Answer
Pl=5235.2113N

Initial Preload due to Bolt tightening given kb and kc Formula Elements

Variables
Initial Preload Due to Bolt Tightening
Initial preload due to bolt tightening value is the tension created in a fastener when it is tightened.
Symbol: Pl
Measurement: ForceUnit: N
Note: Value should be greater than 0.
Maximum Force Inside Pressurized Cylinder
Maximum force inside pressurized cylinder is the maximum load (force) inside the cylinder when the joint is on the verge of opening or the capacity of the cylinder to bear the load (N).
Symbol: Pmax
Measurement: ForceUnit: N
Note: Value should be greater than 0.
Stiffness of Pressurized Cylinder Bolt
Stiffness of pressurized cylinder bolt is the extent to which the bolt resists deformation in response to an applied force.
Symbol: kb
Measurement: Stiffness ConstantUnit: kN/mm
Note: Value should be greater than 0.
Combined Stiffness for Gasket Joint
Combined stiffness for gasket joint is the combined values of stiffness of cylinder cover, cylinder flange, and gasket.
Symbol: kc
Measurement: Stiffness ConstantUnit: kN/mm
Note: Value should be greater than 0.

Other Formulas to find Initial Preload Due to Bolt Tightening

​Go Initial Preload due to Bolt tightening
Pl=Pb-ΔPi

Other formulas in Bolt of Pressurized Cylinder category

​Go Thickness of Pressurized Cylinder
tw=(di2)(((σt+Piσt-Pi)12)-1)
​Go Internal Diameter of Pressurized Cylinder
di=2tw((σt+Piσt-Pi)12)-1
​Go Decrease in Outer Diameter of Cylinder given Total deformation in Pressure Vessel
δc=δ-δj
​Go Resultant Load on Bolt given Pre load
Pb=Pl+ΔPi

How to Evaluate Initial Preload due to Bolt tightening given kb and kc?

Initial Preload due to Bolt tightening given kb and kc evaluator uses Initial Preload Due to Bolt Tightening = Maximum Force Inside Pressurized Cylinder*(Stiffness of Pressurized Cylinder Bolt/(Combined Stiffness for Gasket Joint+Stiffness of Pressurized Cylinder Bolt)) to evaluate the Initial Preload Due to Bolt Tightening, Initial Preload due to Bolt tightening given kb and kc formula is defined as the amount of load into the bolt before it is actually tightened. Initial Preload Due to Bolt Tightening is denoted by Pl symbol.

How to evaluate Initial Preload due to Bolt tightening given kb and kc using this online evaluator? To use this online evaluator for Initial Preload due to Bolt tightening given kb and kc, enter Maximum Force Inside Pressurized Cylinder (Pmax), Stiffness of Pressurized Cylinder Bolt (kb) & Combined Stiffness for Gasket Joint (kc) and hit the calculate button.

FAQs on Initial Preload due to Bolt tightening given kb and kc

What is the formula to find Initial Preload due to Bolt tightening given kb and kc?
The formula of Initial Preload due to Bolt tightening given kb and kc is expressed as Initial Preload Due to Bolt Tightening = Maximum Force Inside Pressurized Cylinder*(Stiffness of Pressurized Cylinder Bolt/(Combined Stiffness for Gasket Joint+Stiffness of Pressurized Cylinder Bolt)). Here is an example- 5235.211 = 25200*(1180000000/(4500000000+1180000000)).
How to calculate Initial Preload due to Bolt tightening given kb and kc?
With Maximum Force Inside Pressurized Cylinder (Pmax), Stiffness of Pressurized Cylinder Bolt (kb) & Combined Stiffness for Gasket Joint (kc) we can find Initial Preload due to Bolt tightening given kb and kc using the formula - Initial Preload Due to Bolt Tightening = Maximum Force Inside Pressurized Cylinder*(Stiffness of Pressurized Cylinder Bolt/(Combined Stiffness for Gasket Joint+Stiffness of Pressurized Cylinder Bolt)).
What are the other ways to Calculate Initial Preload Due to Bolt Tightening?
Here are the different ways to Calculate Initial Preload Due to Bolt Tightening-
  • Initial Preload Due to Bolt Tightening=Resultant Load on Pressurized Cylinder Bolt-Increase in Bolt Load of CylinderOpenImg
Can the Initial Preload due to Bolt tightening given kb and kc be negative?
No, the Initial Preload due to Bolt tightening given kb and kc, measured in Force cannot be negative.
Which unit is used to measure Initial Preload due to Bolt tightening given kb and kc?
Initial Preload due to Bolt tightening given kb and kc is usually measured using the Newton[N] for Force. Exanewton[N], Meganewton[N], Kilonewton[N] are the few other units in which Initial Preload due to Bolt tightening given kb and kc can be measured.
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