Heat Flow Rate through Composite Wall of 3 Layers in Series Formula

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Heat Flow Rate 3 Layer is the amount of heat that is transferred per unit of time in some material, usually measured in watt. Heat is the flow of thermal energy driven by thermal non-equilibrium. Check FAQs
Ql3=Ti3-To3L1k1Aw3+L2k2Aw3+L3k3Aw3
Ql3 - Heat Flow Rate 3 Layer?Ti3 - Inner Surface Temperature 3 Layer Wall?To3 - Outer Surface Temperature 3 Layer?L1 - Length 1?k1 - Thermal Conductivity 1?Aw3 - Area of 3 Layer Wall?L2 - Length 2?k2 - Thermal Conductivity 2?L3 - Length 3?k3 - Thermal Conductivity 3?

Heat Flow Rate through Composite Wall of 3 Layers in Series Example

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Here is how the Heat Flow Rate through Composite Wall of 3 Layers in Series equation looks like with Values.

Here is how the Heat Flow Rate through Composite Wall of 3 Layers in Series equation looks like with Units.

Here is how the Heat Flow Rate through Composite Wall of 3 Layers in Series equation looks like.

150Edit=300.75Edit-300Edit2Edit1.6Edit1383.3333Edit+5Edit1.2Edit1383.3333Edit+6Edit4Edit1383.3333Edit
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Heat Flow Rate through Composite Wall of 3 Layers in Series Solution

Follow our step by step solution on how to calculate Heat Flow Rate through Composite Wall of 3 Layers in Series?

FIRST Step Consider the formula
Ql3=Ti3-To3L1k1Aw3+L2k2Aw3+L3k3Aw3
Next Step Substitute values of Variables
Ql3=300.75K-300K2m1.6W/(m*K)1383.3333+5m1.2W/(m*K)1383.3333+6m4W/(m*K)1383.3333
Next Step Prepare to Evaluate
Ql3=300.75-30021.61383.3333+51.21383.3333+641383.3333
Next Step Evaluate
Ql3=149.999999638554W
LAST Step Rounding Answer
Ql3=150W

Heat Flow Rate through Composite Wall of 3 Layers in Series Formula Elements

Variables
Heat Flow Rate 3 Layer
Heat Flow Rate 3 Layer is the amount of heat that is transferred per unit of time in some material, usually measured in watt. Heat is the flow of thermal energy driven by thermal non-equilibrium.
Symbol: Ql3
Measurement: PowerUnit: W
Note: Value can be positive or negative.
Inner Surface Temperature 3 Layer Wall
Inner Surface Temperature 3 layer wall is the temperature at the inner surface of the wall (either plane wall or cylindrical wall or spherical wall, etc).
Symbol: Ti3
Measurement: TemperatureUnit: K
Note: Value can be positive or negative.
Outer Surface Temperature 3 Layer
Outer Surface Temperature 3 layer is the temperature at the outer surface of the wall either plane wall or cylindrical wall or spherical wall, etc.
Symbol: To3
Measurement: TemperatureUnit: K
Note: Value can be positive or negative.
Length 1
Length 1 is the length of the first body.
Symbol: L1
Measurement: LengthUnit: m
Note: Value should be greater than 0.
Thermal Conductivity 1
Thermal Conductivity 1 is the thermal conductivity of the first body.
Symbol: k1
Measurement: Thermal ConductivityUnit: W/(m*K)
Note: Value should be greater than 0.
Area of 3 Layer Wall
Area of 3 Layer Wall refers to the surface area of the wall, which is the total amount of space that it occupies. It is typically measured in square units such as square feet or square meters.
Symbol: Aw3
Measurement: AreaUnit:
Note: Value should be greater than 0.
Length 2
Length 2 is the length of the second body/object/section.
Symbol: L2
Measurement: LengthUnit: m
Note: Value should be greater than 0.
Thermal Conductivity 2
Thermal Conductivity 2 is the thermal conductivity of the second body.
Symbol: k2
Measurement: Thermal ConductivityUnit: W/(m*K)
Note: Value should be greater than 0.
Length 3
Length 3 is the length of the third body/object/section.
Symbol: L3
Measurement: LengthUnit: m
Note: Value should be greater than 0.
Thermal Conductivity 3
Thermal Conductivity 3 is the thermal conductivity of the third body.
Symbol: k3
Measurement: Thermal ConductivityUnit: W/(m*K)
Note: Value should be greater than 0.

Other formulas in 3 Layers category

​Go Thermal Resistance of Composite Wall with 3 Layers in Series
Rth3=L1k1Aw3+L2k2Aw3+L3k3Aw3
​Go Outer Surface Temperature of Composite Wall of 3 Layers for Conduction
To3=Ti3-Ql3(L1k1Aw3+L2k2Aw3+L3k3Aw3)

How to Evaluate Heat Flow Rate through Composite Wall of 3 Layers in Series?

Heat Flow Rate through Composite Wall of 3 Layers in Series evaluator uses Heat Flow Rate 3 Layer = (Inner Surface Temperature 3 Layer Wall-Outer Surface Temperature 3 Layer)/(Length 1/(Thermal Conductivity 1*Area of 3 Layer Wall)+Length 2/(Thermal Conductivity 2*Area of 3 Layer Wall)+Length 3/(Thermal Conductivity 3*Area of 3 Layer Wall)) to evaluate the Heat Flow Rate 3 Layer, The Heat Flow Rate through Composite Wall of 3 Layers in Series formula is defined as the rate of heat flow through a composite of 3 layers in series when the inner and outer surface temperatures, lengths/thickness of the layers, area and thermal conductivities are known. Heat Flow Rate 3 Layer is denoted by Ql3 symbol.

How to evaluate Heat Flow Rate through Composite Wall of 3 Layers in Series using this online evaluator? To use this online evaluator for Heat Flow Rate through Composite Wall of 3 Layers in Series, enter Inner Surface Temperature 3 Layer Wall (Ti3), Outer Surface Temperature 3 Layer (To3), Length 1 (L1), Thermal Conductivity 1 (k1), Area of 3 Layer Wall (Aw3), Length 2 (L2), Thermal Conductivity 2 (k2), Length 3 (L3) & Thermal Conductivity 3 (k3) and hit the calculate button.

FAQs on Heat Flow Rate through Composite Wall of 3 Layers in Series

What is the formula to find Heat Flow Rate through Composite Wall of 3 Layers in Series?
The formula of Heat Flow Rate through Composite Wall of 3 Layers in Series is expressed as Heat Flow Rate 3 Layer = (Inner Surface Temperature 3 Layer Wall-Outer Surface Temperature 3 Layer)/(Length 1/(Thermal Conductivity 1*Area of 3 Layer Wall)+Length 2/(Thermal Conductivity 2*Area of 3 Layer Wall)+Length 3/(Thermal Conductivity 3*Area of 3 Layer Wall)). Here is an example- -19849.999952 = (300.75-300)/(2/(1.6*1383.33333)+5/(1.2*1383.33333)+6/(4*1383.33333)).
How to calculate Heat Flow Rate through Composite Wall of 3 Layers in Series?
With Inner Surface Temperature 3 Layer Wall (Ti3), Outer Surface Temperature 3 Layer (To3), Length 1 (L1), Thermal Conductivity 1 (k1), Area of 3 Layer Wall (Aw3), Length 2 (L2), Thermal Conductivity 2 (k2), Length 3 (L3) & Thermal Conductivity 3 (k3) we can find Heat Flow Rate through Composite Wall of 3 Layers in Series using the formula - Heat Flow Rate 3 Layer = (Inner Surface Temperature 3 Layer Wall-Outer Surface Temperature 3 Layer)/(Length 1/(Thermal Conductivity 1*Area of 3 Layer Wall)+Length 2/(Thermal Conductivity 2*Area of 3 Layer Wall)+Length 3/(Thermal Conductivity 3*Area of 3 Layer Wall)).
Can the Heat Flow Rate through Composite Wall of 3 Layers in Series be negative?
Yes, the Heat Flow Rate through Composite Wall of 3 Layers in Series, measured in Power can be negative.
Which unit is used to measure Heat Flow Rate through Composite Wall of 3 Layers in Series?
Heat Flow Rate through Composite Wall of 3 Layers in Series is usually measured using the Watt[W] for Power. Kilowatt[W], Milliwatt[W], Microwatt[W] are the few other units in which Heat Flow Rate through Composite Wall of 3 Layers in Series can be measured.
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