Head Loss due to Friction Formula

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Head loss is a measure of the reduction in the total head (sum of elevation head, velocity head and pressure head) of the fluid as it moves through a fluid system. Check FAQs
hf=fDarcyuFluid2LPipedpipe2[g]
hf - Head loss?fDarcy - Darcy Friction Factor?uFluid - Fluid Velocity?LPipe - Length of Pipe?dpipe - Pipe Diameter?[g] - Gravitational acceleration on Earth?

Head Loss due to Friction Example

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With units
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Here is how the Head Loss due to Friction equation looks like with Values.

Here is how the Head Loss due to Friction equation looks like with Units.

Here is how the Head Loss due to Friction equation looks like.

0.1454Edit=0.1Edit12Edit20.2Edit1.01Edit29.8066
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Head Loss due to Friction Solution

Follow our step by step solution on how to calculate Head Loss due to Friction?

FIRST Step Consider the formula
hf=fDarcyuFluid2LPipedpipe2[g]
Next Step Substitute values of Variables
hf=0.112m/s20.2m1.01m2[g]
Next Step Substitute values of Constants
hf=0.112m/s20.2m1.01m29.8066m/s²
Next Step Prepare to Evaluate
hf=0.11220.21.0129.8066
Next Step Evaluate
hf=0.145385281850319m
LAST Step Rounding Answer
hf=0.1454m

Head Loss due to Friction Formula Elements

Variables
Constants
Head loss
Head loss is a measure of the reduction in the total head (sum of elevation head, velocity head and pressure head) of the fluid as it moves through a fluid system.
Symbol: hf
Measurement: LengthUnit: m
Note: Value can be positive or negative.
Darcy Friction Factor
Darcy Friction Factor is denoted by f. Its value depends on the flow's Reynolds number Re and on the pipe's relative roughness ε / D. It can be obtained from Moody's chart.
Symbol: fDarcy
Measurement: NAUnit: Unitless
Note: Value should be greater than 0.
Fluid Velocity
Fluid velocity is the volume of fluid flowing in the given vessel per unit cross sectional area.
Symbol: uFluid
Measurement: SpeedUnit: m/s
Note: Value can be positive or negative.
Length of Pipe
Length of Pipe describes the length of the pipe in which the liquid is flowing.
Symbol: LPipe
Measurement: LengthUnit: m
Note: Value can be positive or negative.
Pipe Diameter
Pipe Diameter is the diameter of the pipe in which the liquid is flowing.
Symbol: dpipe
Measurement: LengthUnit: m
Note: Value should be greater than 0.
Gravitational acceleration on Earth
Gravitational acceleration on Earth means that the velocity of an object in free fall will increase by 9.8 m/s2 every second.
Symbol: [g]
Value: 9.80665 m/s²

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​Go Hydrostatic Force on Horizontal Plane Submerged Surface
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​Go Hydrostatic Force on Curved Submerged Surface
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How to Evaluate Head Loss due to Friction?

Head Loss due to Friction evaluator uses Head loss = Darcy Friction Factor*Fluid Velocity^(2)*Length of Pipe/(Pipe Diameter*2*[g]) to evaluate the Head loss, Head Loss due to friction is a measure of the reduction in the total head (sum of elevation head, velocity head and pressure head) of the fluid as it moves through a fluid system owing to friction. Head loss is denoted by hf symbol.

How to evaluate Head Loss due to Friction using this online evaluator? To use this online evaluator for Head Loss due to Friction, enter Darcy Friction Factor (fDarcy), Fluid Velocity (uFluid), Length of Pipe (LPipe) & Pipe Diameter (dpipe) and hit the calculate button.

FAQs on Head Loss due to Friction

What is the formula to find Head Loss due to Friction?
The formula of Head Loss due to Friction is expressed as Head loss = Darcy Friction Factor*Fluid Velocity^(2)*Length of Pipe/(Pipe Diameter*2*[g]). Here is an example- 0.145385 = 0.1*12^(2)*0.2/(1.01*2*[g]).
How to calculate Head Loss due to Friction?
With Darcy Friction Factor (fDarcy), Fluid Velocity (uFluid), Length of Pipe (LPipe) & Pipe Diameter (dpipe) we can find Head Loss due to Friction using the formula - Head loss = Darcy Friction Factor*Fluid Velocity^(2)*Length of Pipe/(Pipe Diameter*2*[g]). This formula also uses Gravitational acceleration on Earth constant(s).
Can the Head Loss due to Friction be negative?
Yes, the Head Loss due to Friction, measured in Length can be negative.
Which unit is used to measure Head Loss due to Friction?
Head Loss due to Friction is usually measured using the Meter[m] for Length. Millimeter[m], Kilometer[m], Decimeter[m] are the few other units in which Head Loss due to Friction can be measured.
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