Head given Time Required to Lower Liquid Surface using Francis Formula Formula

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Average Height of Downstream and Upstream is the height of downstream and upstream. Check FAQs
HAvg=(2AR1.84tF)(1h2-1HUpstream)-Lw-0.1n
HAvg - Average Height of Downstream and Upstream?AR - Cross-Sectional Area of Reservoir?tF - Time Interval for Francis?h2 - Head on Downstream of Weir?HUpstream - Head on Upstream of Weir?Lw - Length of Weir Crest?n - Number of End Contraction?

Head given Time Required to Lower Liquid Surface using Francis Formula Example

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Here is how the Head given Time Required to Lower Liquid Surface using Francis Formula equation looks like with Values.

Here is how the Head given Time Required to Lower Liquid Surface using Francis Formula equation looks like with Units.

Here is how the Head given Time Required to Lower Liquid Surface using Francis Formula equation looks like.

6.8882Edit=(213Edit1.847.4Edit)(15.1Edit-110.1Edit)-3Edit-0.14Edit
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Head given Time Required to Lower Liquid Surface using Francis Formula Solution

Follow our step by step solution on how to calculate Head given Time Required to Lower Liquid Surface using Francis Formula?

FIRST Step Consider the formula
HAvg=(2AR1.84tF)(1h2-1HUpstream)-Lw-0.1n
Next Step Substitute values of Variables
HAvg=(2131.847.4s)(15.1m-110.1m)-3m-0.14
Next Step Prepare to Evaluate
HAvg=(2131.847.4)(15.1-110.1)-3-0.14
Next Step Evaluate
HAvg=6.88824261343951m
LAST Step Rounding Answer
HAvg=6.8882m

Head given Time Required to Lower Liquid Surface using Francis Formula Formula Elements

Variables
Functions
Average Height of Downstream and Upstream
Average Height of Downstream and Upstream is the height of downstream and upstream.
Symbol: HAvg
Measurement: LengthUnit: m
Note: Value can be positive or negative.
Cross-Sectional Area of Reservoir
Cross-Sectional Area of Reservoir is the area of a reservoir that is obtained when a three-dimensional reservoir shape is sliced perpendicular to some specified axis at a point.
Symbol: AR
Measurement: AreaUnit:
Note: Value should be greater than 0.
Time Interval for Francis
Time Interval for Francis is calculated with the help of francis formula.
Symbol: tF
Measurement: TimeUnit: s
Note: Value can be positive or negative.
Head on Downstream of Weir
Head on Downstream of Weir pertains to the energy status of water in water flow systems and is useful for describing flow in hydraulic structures.
Symbol: h2
Measurement: LengthUnit: m
Note: Value can be positive or negative.
Head on Upstream of Weir
Head on Upstream of Weirr pertains to the energy status of water in water flow systems and is useful for describing flow in hydraulic structures.
Symbol: HUpstream
Measurement: LengthUnit: m
Note: Value can be positive or negative.
Length of Weir Crest
Length of Weir Crest is the measurement or extent of Weir Crest from end to end.
Symbol: Lw
Measurement: LengthUnit: m
Note: Value should be greater than 0.
Number of End Contraction
Number of End Contraction 1 can be described as the end contractions acting on a channel.
Symbol: n
Measurement: NAUnit: Unitless
Note: Value should be greater than 0.
sqrt
A square root function is a function that takes a non-negative number as an input and returns the square root of the given input number.
Syntax: sqrt(Number)

Other formulas in Time Required to Empty a Reservoir with Rectangular Weir category

​Go Time Required to Lower Liquid Surface
Δt=(2AR(23)Cd2gLw)(1h2-1HUpstream)
​Go Coefficient of Discharge for Time Required to Lower Liquid Surface
Cd=(2AR(23)Δt2gLw)(1h2-1HUpstream)

How to Evaluate Head given Time Required to Lower Liquid Surface using Francis Formula?

Head given Time Required to Lower Liquid Surface using Francis Formula evaluator uses Average Height of Downstream and Upstream = (((2*Cross-Sectional Area of Reservoir)/(1.84*Time Interval for Francis))*(1/sqrt(Head on Downstream of Weir)-1/sqrt(Head on Upstream of Weir))-Length of Weir Crest)/(-0.1*Number of End Contraction) to evaluate the Average Height of Downstream and Upstream, Head given Time Required to Lower Liquid Surface using Francis Formula is specific measurement of liquid pressure above vertical datum. It is usually measured as liquid surface elevation. Average Height of Downstream and Upstream is denoted by HAvg symbol.

How to evaluate Head given Time Required to Lower Liquid Surface using Francis Formula using this online evaluator? To use this online evaluator for Head given Time Required to Lower Liquid Surface using Francis Formula, enter Cross-Sectional Area of Reservoir (AR), Time Interval for Francis (tF), Head on Downstream of Weir (h2), Head on Upstream of Weir (HUpstream), Length of Weir Crest (Lw) & Number of End Contraction (n) and hit the calculate button.

FAQs on Head given Time Required to Lower Liquid Surface using Francis Formula

What is the formula to find Head given Time Required to Lower Liquid Surface using Francis Formula?
The formula of Head given Time Required to Lower Liquid Surface using Francis Formula is expressed as Average Height of Downstream and Upstream = (((2*Cross-Sectional Area of Reservoir)/(1.84*Time Interval for Francis))*(1/sqrt(Head on Downstream of Weir)-1/sqrt(Head on Upstream of Weir))-Length of Weir Crest)/(-0.1*Number of End Contraction). Here is an example- 6.888243 = (((2*13)/(1.84*7.4))*(1/sqrt(5.1)-1/sqrt(10.1))-3)/(-0.1*4).
How to calculate Head given Time Required to Lower Liquid Surface using Francis Formula?
With Cross-Sectional Area of Reservoir (AR), Time Interval for Francis (tF), Head on Downstream of Weir (h2), Head on Upstream of Weir (HUpstream), Length of Weir Crest (Lw) & Number of End Contraction (n) we can find Head given Time Required to Lower Liquid Surface using Francis Formula using the formula - Average Height of Downstream and Upstream = (((2*Cross-Sectional Area of Reservoir)/(1.84*Time Interval for Francis))*(1/sqrt(Head on Downstream of Weir)-1/sqrt(Head on Upstream of Weir))-Length of Weir Crest)/(-0.1*Number of End Contraction). This formula also uses Square Root (sqrt) function(s).
Can the Head given Time Required to Lower Liquid Surface using Francis Formula be negative?
Yes, the Head given Time Required to Lower Liquid Surface using Francis Formula, measured in Length can be negative.
Which unit is used to measure Head given Time Required to Lower Liquid Surface using Francis Formula?
Head given Time Required to Lower Liquid Surface using Francis Formula is usually measured using the Meter[m] for Length. Millimeter[m], Kilometer[m], Decimeter[m] are the few other units in which Head given Time Required to Lower Liquid Surface using Francis Formula can be measured.
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