Head at Entrance of Section given Discharge Flow through Channel Formula

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The Loss of Head at Exit of a pipe is due to the velocity of liquid dissipated in the form of a free jet. Check FAQs
ho=hi-(QCdAiAf(2[g]Ai2-Af2))2
ho - Loss of Head at Exit?hi - Loss of Head at Entrance?Q - Discharge of Channel?Cd - Coefficient of Discharge?Ai - Cross Section Area 1?Af - Cross Section Area 2?[g] - Gravitational acceleration on Earth?

Head at Entrance of Section given Discharge Flow through Channel Example

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Here is how the Head at Entrance of Section given Discharge Flow through Channel equation looks like with Values.

Here is how the Head at Entrance of Section given Discharge Flow through Channel equation looks like with Units.

Here is how the Head at Entrance of Section given Discharge Flow through Channel equation looks like.

13.3745Edit=20Edit-(14Edit0.66Edit7.1Edit1.8Edit(29.80667.1Edit2-1.8Edit2))2
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Head at Entrance of Section given Discharge Flow through Channel Solution

Follow our step by step solution on how to calculate Head at Entrance of Section given Discharge Flow through Channel?

FIRST Step Consider the formula
ho=hi-(QCdAiAf(2[g]Ai2-Af2))2
Next Step Substitute values of Variables
ho=20m-(14m³/s0.667.11.8(2[g]7.12-1.82))2
Next Step Substitute values of Constants
ho=20m-(14m³/s0.667.11.8(29.8066m/s²7.12-1.82))2
Next Step Prepare to Evaluate
ho=20-(140.667.11.8(29.80667.12-1.82))2
Next Step Evaluate
ho=13.3744536326731m
LAST Step Rounding Answer
ho=13.3745m

Head at Entrance of Section given Discharge Flow through Channel Formula Elements

Variables
Constants
Functions
Loss of Head at Exit
The Loss of Head at Exit of a pipe is due to the velocity of liquid dissipated in the form of a free jet.
Symbol: ho
Measurement: LengthUnit: m
Note: Value should be greater than 0.
Loss of Head at Entrance
The Loss of Head at Entrance of a pipe is the loss that occurs when a liquid flows from a large tank into a pipe.
Symbol: hi
Measurement: LengthUnit: m
Note: Value should be greater than 0.
Discharge of Channel
Discharge of Channel is the rate of flow of a liquid.
Symbol: Q
Measurement: Volumetric Flow RateUnit: m³/s
Note: Value should be greater than 0.
Coefficient of Discharge
The Coefficient of Discharge is ratio of actual discharge to theoretical discharge.
Symbol: Cd
Measurement: NAUnit: Unitless
Note: Value should be between 0 to 1.2.
Cross Section Area 1
Cross Section Area 1 is the area of cross section at the inlet of the structure (venturimeter or pipe).
Symbol: Ai
Measurement: AreaUnit:
Note: Value should be greater than 0.
Cross Section Area 2
Cross Section Area 2 is defined as the area of cross-section at the throat (venturimeter) of the structure.
Symbol: Af
Measurement: AreaUnit:
Note: Value should be greater than 0.
Gravitational acceleration on Earth
Gravitational acceleration on Earth means that the velocity of an object in free fall will increase by 9.8 m/s2 every second.
Symbol: [g]
Value: 9.80665 m/s²
sqrt
A square root function is a function that takes a non-negative number as an input and returns the square root of the given input number.
Syntax: sqrt(Number)

Other formulas in Metering Flumes category

​Go Discharge Flow through Channel
Q=(CdAiAf)(2[g]hi-ho(Ai2)-(Af2))
​Go Coefficient of Discharge through Flume given Discharge Flow through Channel
Cd=(QAiAf((Ai2)-(Af2)2[g](hi-ho)))
​Go Head at Entrance given Discharge through Channel
hi=(QCdAiAf(2[g]Ai2-Af2))2+ho
​Go Discharge Flow through Rectangular Channel
Q=(CdAiAf)(2[g]hi-ho(Ai2)-(Af2))

How to Evaluate Head at Entrance of Section given Discharge Flow through Channel?

Head at Entrance of Section given Discharge Flow through Channel evaluator uses Loss of Head at Exit = Loss of Head at Entrance-(Discharge of Channel/(Coefficient of Discharge*Cross Section Area 1*Cross Section Area 2*(sqrt(2*[g]/(Cross Section Area 1^2-Cross Section Area 2^2)))))^2 to evaluate the Loss of Head at Exit, The Head at Entrance of Section given Discharge flow through Channel is defined as head at section in length of pipe. Loss of Head at Exit is denoted by ho symbol.

How to evaluate Head at Entrance of Section given Discharge Flow through Channel using this online evaluator? To use this online evaluator for Head at Entrance of Section given Discharge Flow through Channel, enter Loss of Head at Entrance (hi), Discharge of Channel (Q), Coefficient of Discharge (Cd), Cross Section Area 1 (Ai) & Cross Section Area 2 (Af) and hit the calculate button.

FAQs on Head at Entrance of Section given Discharge Flow through Channel

What is the formula to find Head at Entrance of Section given Discharge Flow through Channel?
The formula of Head at Entrance of Section given Discharge Flow through Channel is expressed as Loss of Head at Exit = Loss of Head at Entrance-(Discharge of Channel/(Coefficient of Discharge*Cross Section Area 1*Cross Section Area 2*(sqrt(2*[g]/(Cross Section Area 1^2-Cross Section Area 2^2)))))^2. Here is an example- 13.37445 = 20-(14/(0.66*7.1*1.8*(sqrt(2*[g]/(7.1^2-1.8^2)))))^2.
How to calculate Head at Entrance of Section given Discharge Flow through Channel?
With Loss of Head at Entrance (hi), Discharge of Channel (Q), Coefficient of Discharge (Cd), Cross Section Area 1 (Ai) & Cross Section Area 2 (Af) we can find Head at Entrance of Section given Discharge Flow through Channel using the formula - Loss of Head at Exit = Loss of Head at Entrance-(Discharge of Channel/(Coefficient of Discharge*Cross Section Area 1*Cross Section Area 2*(sqrt(2*[g]/(Cross Section Area 1^2-Cross Section Area 2^2)))))^2. This formula also uses Gravitational acceleration on Earth constant(s) and Square Root (sqrt) function(s).
Can the Head at Entrance of Section given Discharge Flow through Channel be negative?
No, the Head at Entrance of Section given Discharge Flow through Channel, measured in Length cannot be negative.
Which unit is used to measure Head at Entrance of Section given Discharge Flow through Channel?
Head at Entrance of Section given Discharge Flow through Channel is usually measured using the Meter[m] for Length. Millimeter[m], Kilometer[m], Decimeter[m] are the few other units in which Head at Entrance of Section given Discharge Flow through Channel can be measured.
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