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Fault Impedance LG is a measure of the resistance and reactance in an electrical circuit that is used to calculate the fault current that flows through the circuit in the event of a fault. Check FAQs
Zf(lg)=Vf(lg)Ia(lg)-(13(Z0(lg)+Z1(lg)+Z2(lg)))
Zf(lg) - Fault Impedance LG?Vf(lg) - Fault Voltage LG?Ia(lg) - A-Phase Current LG?Z0(lg) - Zero Sequence Impedance LG?Z1(lg) - Positive Sequence Impedance LG?Z2(lg) - Negative Sequence Impedance LG?

Fault Impedance using Fault Voltage and A-Phase Current(LGF) Example

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Here is how the Fault Impedance using Fault Voltage and A-Phase Current(LGF) equation looks like with Values.

Here is how the Fault Impedance using Fault Voltage and A-Phase Current(LGF) equation looks like with Units.

Here is how the Fault Impedance using Fault Voltage and A-Phase Current(LGF) equation looks like.

16.8303Edit=15.5Edit2.13Edit-(13(8Edit+7.94Edit+-44.6Edit))
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Fault Impedance using Fault Voltage and A-Phase Current(LGF) Solution

Follow our step by step solution on how to calculate Fault Impedance using Fault Voltage and A-Phase Current(LGF)?

FIRST Step Consider the formula
Zf(lg)=Vf(lg)Ia(lg)-(13(Z0(lg)+Z1(lg)+Z2(lg)))
Next Step Substitute values of Variables
Zf(lg)=15.5V2.13A-(13(8Ω+7.94Ω+-44.6Ω))
Next Step Prepare to Evaluate
Zf(lg)=15.52.13-(13(8+7.94+-44.6))
Next Step Evaluate
Zf(lg)=16.8303286384977Ω
LAST Step Rounding Answer
Zf(lg)=16.8303Ω

Fault Impedance using Fault Voltage and A-Phase Current(LGF) Formula Elements

Variables
Fault Impedance LG
Fault Impedance LG is a measure of the resistance and reactance in an electrical circuit that is used to calculate the fault current that flows through the circuit in the event of a fault.
Symbol: Zf(lg)
Measurement: Electric ResistanceUnit: Ω
Note: Value should be greater than 0.
Fault Voltage LG
Fault Voltage LG is defined when an electrical fault occurs and results in the deviation of voltage.
Symbol: Vf(lg)
Measurement: Electric PotentialUnit: V
Note: Value should be greater than 0.
A-Phase Current LG
A-phase Current LG is the current that flows into the a-phase in open conductor fault.
Symbol: Ia(lg)
Measurement: Electric CurrentUnit: A
Note: Value can be positive or negative.
Zero Sequence Impedance LG
Zero Sequence Impedance LG consists of a balanced three-phase voltage and current, phasors of which all have the same phase angles and rotate counter clockwise together.
Symbol: Z0(lg)
Measurement: Electric ResistanceUnit: Ω
Note: Value can be positive or negative.
Positive Sequence Impedance LG
Positive Sequence Impedance LG consists of balanced three-phase voltage and current phasors which are exactly at 120 degrees apart rotating counterclockwise in ABC rotation.
Symbol: Z1(lg)
Measurement: Electric ResistanceUnit: Ω
Note: Value should be greater than 0.
Negative Sequence Impedance LG
Negative Sequence Impedance LG consists of balanced three-phase impedance phasors which are exactly at 120 degrees apart rotating counterclockwise in ACB rotation.
Symbol: Z2(lg)
Measurement: Electric ResistanceUnit: Ω
Note: Value can be positive or negative.

Other Formulas to find Fault Impedance LG

​Go Fault Impedance using A-Phase Voltage(LGF)
Zf(lg)=Va(lg)Ia(lg)
​Go Fault Impedance given Sequence Voltages(LGF)
Zf(lg)=V0(lg)+V1(lg)+V2(lg)3I1(lg)
​Go Fault Impedance given A-Phase EMF and Sequence Impedances(LGF)
Zf(lg)=13((Ea(lg)I1(lg))-(Z0(lg)+Z1(lg)+Z2(lg)))

Other formulas in Impedance category

​Go Zero Sequence Impedance for L-G-F
Z0(lg)=(-1)V0(lg)I0(lg)
​Go Positive Sequence Impedance for L-G-F
Z1(lg)=E1(lg)-V1(lg)I1(lg)
​Go Positive Sequence Impedance using A-Phase EMF (LGF)
Z1(lg)=(E1(lg)I1(lg))-(3Zf(lg))-Z0(lg)-Z2(lg)
​Go Zero Sequence Impedance using A-Phase EMF (LGF)
Z0(lg)=(E1(lg)I0(lg))-(3Zf(lg))-Z1(lg)-Z2(lg)

How to Evaluate Fault Impedance using Fault Voltage and A-Phase Current(LGF)?

Fault Impedance using Fault Voltage and A-Phase Current(LGF) evaluator uses Fault Impedance LG = Fault Voltage LG/A-Phase Current LG-(1/3*(Zero Sequence Impedance LG+Positive Sequence Impedance LG+Negative Sequence Impedance LG)) to evaluate the Fault Impedance LG, The Fault Impedance using Fault Voltage and a-Phase Current(LGF) formula is defined as the impedance which is connected to the earth. Fault Impedance LG is denoted by Zf(lg) symbol.

How to evaluate Fault Impedance using Fault Voltage and A-Phase Current(LGF) using this online evaluator? To use this online evaluator for Fault Impedance using Fault Voltage and A-Phase Current(LGF), enter Fault Voltage LG (Vf(lg)), A-Phase Current LG (Ia(lg)), Zero Sequence Impedance LG (Z0(lg)), Positive Sequence Impedance LG (Z1(lg)) & Negative Sequence Impedance LG (Z2(lg)) and hit the calculate button.

FAQs on Fault Impedance using Fault Voltage and A-Phase Current(LGF)

What is the formula to find Fault Impedance using Fault Voltage and A-Phase Current(LGF)?
The formula of Fault Impedance using Fault Voltage and A-Phase Current(LGF) is expressed as Fault Impedance LG = Fault Voltage LG/A-Phase Current LG-(1/3*(Zero Sequence Impedance LG+Positive Sequence Impedance LG+Negative Sequence Impedance LG)). Here is an example- 16.83033 = 15.5/2.13-(1/3*(8+7.94+(-44.6))).
How to calculate Fault Impedance using Fault Voltage and A-Phase Current(LGF)?
With Fault Voltage LG (Vf(lg)), A-Phase Current LG (Ia(lg)), Zero Sequence Impedance LG (Z0(lg)), Positive Sequence Impedance LG (Z1(lg)) & Negative Sequence Impedance LG (Z2(lg)) we can find Fault Impedance using Fault Voltage and A-Phase Current(LGF) using the formula - Fault Impedance LG = Fault Voltage LG/A-Phase Current LG-(1/3*(Zero Sequence Impedance LG+Positive Sequence Impedance LG+Negative Sequence Impedance LG)).
What are the other ways to Calculate Fault Impedance LG?
Here are the different ways to Calculate Fault Impedance LG-
  • Fault Impedance LG=A Phase Voltage LG/A-Phase Current LGOpenImg
  • Fault Impedance LG=(Zero Sequence Voltage LG+Positive Sequence Voltage LG+Negative Sequence Voltage LG)/(3*Positive Sequence Current LG)OpenImg
  • Fault Impedance LG=1/3*((A Phase EMF LG/Positive Sequence Current LG)-(Zero Sequence Impedance LG+Positive Sequence Impedance LG+Negative Sequence Impedance LG))OpenImg
Can the Fault Impedance using Fault Voltage and A-Phase Current(LGF) be negative?
No, the Fault Impedance using Fault Voltage and A-Phase Current(LGF), measured in Electric Resistance cannot be negative.
Which unit is used to measure Fault Impedance using Fault Voltage and A-Phase Current(LGF)?
Fault Impedance using Fault Voltage and A-Phase Current(LGF) is usually measured using the Ohm[Ω] for Electric Resistance. Megohm[Ω], Microhm[Ω], Volt per Ampere[Ω] are the few other units in which Fault Impedance using Fault Voltage and A-Phase Current(LGF) can be measured.
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