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Factor of Safety expresses how much stronger a system is than it needs to be for an intended load. Check FAQs
fs=(CsNc)+(σs(Nq-1))+(0.5γBNγ)qsa-σs
fs - Factor of Safety?Cs - Cohesion of Soil?Nc - Bearing Capacity Factor dependent on Cohesion?σs - Effective Surcharge in KiloPascal?Nq - Bearing Capacity Factor dependent on Surcharge?γ - Unit Weight of Soil?B - Width of Footing?Nγ - Bearing Capacity Factor dependent on Unit Weight?qsa - Safe Bearing Capacity?

Factor of Safety given Bearing Capacity Factor Example

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With units
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Here is how the Factor of Safety given Bearing Capacity Factor equation looks like with Values.

Here is how the Factor of Safety given Bearing Capacity Factor equation looks like with Units.

Here is how the Factor of Safety given Bearing Capacity Factor equation looks like.

4.9859Edit=(5Edit9Edit)+(45.9Edit(2.01Edit-1))+(0.518Edit2Edit1.6Edit)70Edit-45.9Edit
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Factor of Safety given Bearing Capacity Factor Solution

Follow our step by step solution on how to calculate Factor of Safety given Bearing Capacity Factor?

FIRST Step Consider the formula
fs=(CsNc)+(σs(Nq-1))+(0.5γBNγ)qsa-σs
Next Step Substitute values of Variables
fs=(5kPa9)+(45.9kN/m²(2.01-1))+(0.518kN/m³2m1.6)70kN/m²-45.9kN/m²
Next Step Convert Units
fs=(5000Pa9)+(45900Pa(2.01-1))+(0.518000N/m³2m1.6)70000Pa-45900Pa
Next Step Prepare to Evaluate
fs=(50009)+(45900(2.01-1))+(0.51800021.6)70000-45900
Next Step Evaluate
fs=4.98585062240664
LAST Step Rounding Answer
fs=4.9859

Factor of Safety given Bearing Capacity Factor Formula Elements

Variables
Factor of Safety
Factor of Safety expresses how much stronger a system is than it needs to be for an intended load.
Symbol: fs
Measurement: NAUnit: Unitless
Note: Value should be greater than 0.
Cohesion of Soil
Cohesion of Soil is the ability of like particles within soil to hold onto each other. It is the shear strength or force that binds together like particles in the structure of a soil.
Symbol: Cs
Measurement: PressureUnit: kPa
Note: Value should be greater than 0.
Bearing Capacity Factor dependent on Cohesion
Bearing Capacity Factor dependent on Cohesion is a constant whose value depends upon the cohesion of soil.
Symbol: Nc
Measurement: NAUnit: Unitless
Note: Value should be greater than 0.
Effective Surcharge in KiloPascal
Effective Surcharge in KiloPascal also called as surcharge load refers to the vertical pressure or any load that acts over the ground surface additional to basic earth pressure.
Symbol: σs
Measurement: PressureUnit: kN/m²
Note: Value should be greater than 0.
Bearing Capacity Factor dependent on Surcharge
Bearing Capacity Factor dependent on Surcharge is a constant whose value depends upon surcharge.
Symbol: Nq
Measurement: NAUnit: Unitless
Note: Value should be greater than 0.
Unit Weight of Soil
Unit Weight of Soil mass is the ratio of the total weight of soil to the total volume of soil.
Symbol: γ
Measurement: Specific WeightUnit: kN/m³
Note: Value should be greater than 0.
Width of Footing
Width of Footing is the shorter dimension of the footing.
Symbol: B
Measurement: LengthUnit: m
Note: Value should be greater than 0.
Bearing Capacity Factor dependent on Unit Weight
Bearing Capacity Factor dependent on Unit Weight is a constant whose value depends upon unit weight of soil.
Symbol: Nγ
Measurement: NAUnit: Unitless
Note: Value should be greater than 0.
Safe Bearing Capacity
Safe Bearing Capacity is the maximum pressure which the soil can carry safely without risk of shear failure.
Symbol: qsa
Measurement: PressureUnit: kN/m²
Note: Value should be greater than 0.

Other Formulas to find Factor of Safety

​Go Factor of Safety given Depth and Width of Footing
fs=(CsNc)+((γD)(Nq-1))+(0.5γBNγ)qsa-(γD)

Other formulas in Terzaghi's Analysis in Water Table is Below the Base of Footing category

​Go Ultimate Bearing Capacity given Bearing Capacity Factor
qf=(CsNc)+(γDNq)+(0.5γBNγ)
​Go Cohesion of Soil given Depth and Width of Footing
C=qfc-((γDfootingNq)+(0.5γBNγ))Nc

How to Evaluate Factor of Safety given Bearing Capacity Factor?

Factor of Safety given Bearing Capacity Factor evaluator uses Factor of Safety = ((Cohesion of Soil*Bearing Capacity Factor dependent on Cohesion)+(Effective Surcharge in KiloPascal*(Bearing Capacity Factor dependent on Surcharge-1))+(0.5*Unit Weight of Soil*Width of Footing*Bearing Capacity Factor dependent on Unit Weight))/(Safe Bearing Capacity-Effective Surcharge in KiloPascal) to evaluate the Factor of Safety, The Factor of Safety given Bearing Capacity Factor is defined as the value of factor of safety when we have prior information of other parameters used. Factor of Safety is denoted by fs symbol.

How to evaluate Factor of Safety given Bearing Capacity Factor using this online evaluator? To use this online evaluator for Factor of Safety given Bearing Capacity Factor, enter Cohesion of Soil (Cs), Bearing Capacity Factor dependent on Cohesion (Nc), Effective Surcharge in KiloPascal s), Bearing Capacity Factor dependent on Surcharge (Nq), Unit Weight of Soil (γ), Width of Footing (B), Bearing Capacity Factor dependent on Unit Weight (Nγ) & Safe Bearing Capacity (qsa) and hit the calculate button.

FAQs on Factor of Safety given Bearing Capacity Factor

What is the formula to find Factor of Safety given Bearing Capacity Factor?
The formula of Factor of Safety given Bearing Capacity Factor is expressed as Factor of Safety = ((Cohesion of Soil*Bearing Capacity Factor dependent on Cohesion)+(Effective Surcharge in KiloPascal*(Bearing Capacity Factor dependent on Surcharge-1))+(0.5*Unit Weight of Soil*Width of Footing*Bearing Capacity Factor dependent on Unit Weight))/(Safe Bearing Capacity-Effective Surcharge in KiloPascal). Here is an example- 4.966805 = ((5000*9)+(45900*(2.01-1))+(0.5*18000*2*1.6))/(70000-45900).
How to calculate Factor of Safety given Bearing Capacity Factor?
With Cohesion of Soil (Cs), Bearing Capacity Factor dependent on Cohesion (Nc), Effective Surcharge in KiloPascal s), Bearing Capacity Factor dependent on Surcharge (Nq), Unit Weight of Soil (γ), Width of Footing (B), Bearing Capacity Factor dependent on Unit Weight (Nγ) & Safe Bearing Capacity (qsa) we can find Factor of Safety given Bearing Capacity Factor using the formula - Factor of Safety = ((Cohesion of Soil*Bearing Capacity Factor dependent on Cohesion)+(Effective Surcharge in KiloPascal*(Bearing Capacity Factor dependent on Surcharge-1))+(0.5*Unit Weight of Soil*Width of Footing*Bearing Capacity Factor dependent on Unit Weight))/(Safe Bearing Capacity-Effective Surcharge in KiloPascal).
What are the other ways to Calculate Factor of Safety?
Here are the different ways to Calculate Factor of Safety-
  • Factor of Safety=((Cohesion of Soil*Bearing Capacity Factor dependent on Cohesion)+((Unit Weight of Soil*Depth of Footing)*(Bearing Capacity Factor dependent on Surcharge-1))+(0.5*Unit Weight of Soil*Width of Footing*Bearing Capacity Factor dependent on Unit Weight))/(Safe Bearing Capacity-(Unit Weight of Soil*Depth of Footing))OpenImg
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