External Reflux Ratio Formula

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The External Reflux Ratio is the ratio of the liquid flowrate from the reflux drum back to the distillation column to the flowrate of distillate taken as product. Check FAQs
R=L0D
R - External Reflux Ratio?L0 - External Reflux Flowrate to Distillation Column?D - Distillate Flowrate from Distillation Column?

External Reflux Ratio Example

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With units
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Here is how the External Reflux Ratio equation looks like with Values.

Here is how the External Reflux Ratio equation looks like with Units.

Here is how the External Reflux Ratio equation looks like.

1.5476Edit=6.5Edit4.2Edit
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External Reflux Ratio Solution

Follow our step by step solution on how to calculate External Reflux Ratio?

FIRST Step Consider the formula
R=L0D
Next Step Substitute values of Variables
R=6.5mol/s4.2mol/s
Next Step Prepare to Evaluate
R=6.54.2
Next Step Evaluate
R=1.54761904761905
LAST Step Rounding Answer
R=1.5476

External Reflux Ratio Formula Elements

Variables
External Reflux Ratio
The External Reflux Ratio is the ratio of the liquid flowrate from the reflux drum back to the distillation column to the flowrate of distillate taken as product.
Symbol: R
Measurement: NAUnit: Unitless
Note: Value should be greater than 0.
External Reflux Flowrate to Distillation Column
The External Reflux Flowrate to Distillation Column is the number of moles of condensed top product flowing back into the column as reflux per unit time.
Symbol: L0
Measurement: Molar Flow RateUnit: mol/s
Note: Value should be greater than 0.
Distillate Flowrate from Distillation Column
The Distillate flowrate from Distillation Column is the amount of moles of condensed top product (distillate) flowing out from the column per unit time.
Symbol: D
Measurement: Molar Flow RateUnit: mol/s
Note: Value should be greater than 0.

Other formulas in Continuous Distillation category

​Go Boil-Up Ratio
Rv=VW
​Go Feed Q-Value in Distillation Column
q=Hv-fλ
​Go Internal Reflux Ratio
RInternal=LD
​Go Minimum Number of Distillation Stages by Fenske's Equation
Nm=(log10(xD(1-xW)xW(1-xD))log10(αavg))-1

How to Evaluate External Reflux Ratio?

External Reflux Ratio evaluator uses External Reflux Ratio = External Reflux Flowrate to Distillation Column/Distillate Flowrate from Distillation Column to evaluate the External Reflux Ratio, The External Reflux Ratio formula is defined as the ratio of liquid fed back to the distillation column from the accumulator to the distillate taken out as a product. External Reflux Ratio is denoted by R symbol.

How to evaluate External Reflux Ratio using this online evaluator? To use this online evaluator for External Reflux Ratio, enter External Reflux Flowrate to Distillation Column (L0) & Distillate Flowrate from Distillation Column (D) and hit the calculate button.

FAQs on External Reflux Ratio

What is the formula to find External Reflux Ratio?
The formula of External Reflux Ratio is expressed as External Reflux Ratio = External Reflux Flowrate to Distillation Column/Distillate Flowrate from Distillation Column. Here is an example- 1.547619 = 6.5/4.2.
How to calculate External Reflux Ratio?
With External Reflux Flowrate to Distillation Column (L0) & Distillate Flowrate from Distillation Column (D) we can find External Reflux Ratio using the formula - External Reflux Ratio = External Reflux Flowrate to Distillation Column/Distillate Flowrate from Distillation Column.
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