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Exit Velocity is the speed at which exhaust gases exit the primary nozzle of a propulsion system, such as a rocket or jet engine. Check FAQs
Cj=Mγ[R]MmolarTexit
Cj - Exit Velocity?M - Mach Number?γ - Specific Heat Ratio?Mmolar - Molar Mass?Texit - Exit Temperature?[R] - Universal gas constant?

Exit Velocity given Mach Number and Exit Temperature Example

With values
With units
Only example

Here is how the Exit Velocity given Mach Number and Exit Temperature equation looks like with Values.

Here is how the Exit Velocity given Mach Number and Exit Temperature equation looks like with Units.

Here is how the Exit Velocity given Mach Number and Exit Temperature equation looks like.

248.3706Edit=1.4Edit1.33Edit8.31456.5Edit18.5Edit
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Exit Velocity given Mach Number and Exit Temperature Solution

Follow our step by step solution on how to calculate Exit Velocity given Mach Number and Exit Temperature?

FIRST Step Consider the formula
Cj=Mγ[R]MmolarTexit
Next Step Substitute values of Variables
Cj=1.41.33[R]6.5g/mol18.5K
Next Step Substitute values of Constants
Cj=1.41.338.31456.5g/mol18.5K
Next Step Convert Units
Cj=1.41.338.31450.0065kg/mol18.5K
Next Step Prepare to Evaluate
Cj=1.41.338.31450.006518.5
Next Step Evaluate
Cj=248.370570327279m/s
LAST Step Rounding Answer
Cj=248.3706m/s

Exit Velocity given Mach Number and Exit Temperature Formula Elements

Variables
Constants
Functions
Exit Velocity
Exit Velocity is the speed at which exhaust gases exit the primary nozzle of a propulsion system, such as a rocket or jet engine.
Symbol: Cj
Measurement: SpeedUnit: m/s
Note: Value should be greater than 0.
Mach Number
Mach number is a dimensionless quantity representing the ratio of flow velocity past a boundary to the local speed of sound.
Symbol: M
Measurement: NAUnit: Unitless
Note: Value should be greater than 0.
Specific Heat Ratio
The specific heat ratio describes the ratio of specific heats of a gas at constant pressure to that at constant volume.
Symbol: γ
Measurement: NAUnit: Unitless
Note: Value should be greater than 0.
Molar Mass
Molar Mass is the mass of a given substance divided by the amount of substance.
Symbol: Mmolar
Measurement: Molar MassUnit: g/mol
Note: Value can be positive or negative.
Exit Temperature
Exit temperature is the degree of measure of heat at exit to the system.
Symbol: Texit
Measurement: TemperatureUnit: K
Note: Value can be positive or negative.
Universal gas constant
Universal gas constant is a fundamental physical constant that appears in the ideal gas law, relating the pressure, volume, and temperature of an ideal gas.
Symbol: [R]
Value: 8.31446261815324
sqrt
A square root function is a function that takes a non-negative number as an input and returns the square root of the given input number.
Syntax: sqrt(Number)

Other Formulas to find Exit Velocity

​Go Exit Velocity given Molar Specific Heat Capacity
Cj=2TtotCp molar(1-(PexitPc)1-1γ)
​Go Exit Velocity given Molar Mass
Cj=(2Tc[R]γMmolar/(γ-1))(1-(PexitPc)1-1γ)

Other formulas in Thrust and Power Generation category

​Go Power required to produce Exhaust Jet Velocity
P=12maCj2
​Go Thrust given Exhaust Velocity and Mass Flow Rate
F=maCj
​Go Thrust given Mass and Acceleration of Rocket
F=ma
​Go Acceleration of Rocket
a=Fm

How to Evaluate Exit Velocity given Mach Number and Exit Temperature?

Exit Velocity given Mach Number and Exit Temperature evaluator uses Exit Velocity = Mach Number*sqrt(Specific Heat Ratio*[R]/Molar Mass*Exit Temperature) to evaluate the Exit Velocity, Exit Velocity given Mach number and Exit Temperature formula is used to determine the velocity that is produced at the end of the rocket's nozzle or exhaust if we know the Mach number and the exit temperature. Exit Velocity is denoted by Cj symbol.

How to evaluate Exit Velocity given Mach Number and Exit Temperature using this online evaluator? To use this online evaluator for Exit Velocity given Mach Number and Exit Temperature, enter Mach Number (M), Specific Heat Ratio (γ), Molar Mass (Mmolar) & Exit Temperature (Texit) and hit the calculate button.

FAQs on Exit Velocity given Mach Number and Exit Temperature

What is the formula to find Exit Velocity given Mach Number and Exit Temperature?
The formula of Exit Velocity given Mach Number and Exit Temperature is expressed as Exit Velocity = Mach Number*sqrt(Specific Heat Ratio*[R]/Molar Mass*Exit Temperature). Here is an example- 244.9912 = 1.4*sqrt(1.33*[R]/0.0065*18.5).
How to calculate Exit Velocity given Mach Number and Exit Temperature?
With Mach Number (M), Specific Heat Ratio (γ), Molar Mass (Mmolar) & Exit Temperature (Texit) we can find Exit Velocity given Mach Number and Exit Temperature using the formula - Exit Velocity = Mach Number*sqrt(Specific Heat Ratio*[R]/Molar Mass*Exit Temperature). This formula also uses Universal gas constant and Square Root (sqrt) function(s).
What are the other ways to Calculate Exit Velocity?
Here are the different ways to Calculate Exit Velocity-
  • Exit Velocity=sqrt(2*Total Temperature*Molar Specific Heat Capacity at Constant Pressure*(1-(Exit Pressure/Chamber Pressure)^(1-1/Specific Heat Ratio)))OpenImg
  • Exit Velocity=sqrt(((2*Chamber Temperature*[R]*Specific Heat Ratio)/(Molar Mass)/(Specific Heat Ratio-1))*(1-(Exit Pressure/Chamber Pressure)^(1-1/Specific Heat Ratio)))OpenImg
Can the Exit Velocity given Mach Number and Exit Temperature be negative?
No, the Exit Velocity given Mach Number and Exit Temperature, measured in Speed cannot be negative.
Which unit is used to measure Exit Velocity given Mach Number and Exit Temperature?
Exit Velocity given Mach Number and Exit Temperature is usually measured using the Meter per Second[m/s] for Speed. Meter per Minute[m/s], Meter per Hour[m/s], Kilometer per Hour[m/s] are the few other units in which Exit Velocity given Mach Number and Exit Temperature can be measured.
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