Electrons Diffusion Constant Formula

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Electron Diffusion Constant refers to a material property that describes the rate at which electrons diffuse through the material in response to a concentration gradient. Check FAQs
Dn=μn([BoltZ]T[Charge-e])
Dn - Electron Diffusion Constant?μn - Mobility of Electron?T - Temperature?[BoltZ] - Boltzmann constant?[Charge-e] - Charge of electron?

Electrons Diffusion Constant Example

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With units
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Here is how the Electrons Diffusion Constant equation looks like with Values.

Here is how the Electrons Diffusion Constant equation looks like with Units.

Here is how the Electrons Diffusion Constant equation looks like.

44982.4644Edit=180Edit(1.4E-23290Edit1.6E-19)
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Electrons Diffusion Constant Solution

Follow our step by step solution on how to calculate Electrons Diffusion Constant?

FIRST Step Consider the formula
Dn=μn([BoltZ]T[Charge-e])
Next Step Substitute values of Variables
Dn=180m²/V*s([BoltZ]290K[Charge-e])
Next Step Substitute values of Constants
Dn=180m²/V*s(1.4E-23J/K290K1.6E-19C)
Next Step Prepare to Evaluate
Dn=180(1.4E-232901.6E-19)
Next Step Evaluate
Dn=4.49824643827345m²/s
Next Step Convert to Output's Unit
Dn=44982.4643827345cm²/s
LAST Step Rounding Answer
Dn=44982.4644cm²/s

Electrons Diffusion Constant Formula Elements

Variables
Constants
Electron Diffusion Constant
Electron Diffusion Constant refers to a material property that describes the rate at which electrons diffuse through the material in response to a concentration gradient.
Symbol: Dn
Measurement: DiffusivityUnit: cm²/s
Note: Value can be positive or negative.
Mobility of Electron
Mobility of electron is defined as the magnitude of average drift velocity per unit electric field.
Symbol: μn
Measurement: MobilityUnit: m²/V*s
Note: Value should be greater than 0.
Temperature
Temperature is the degree or intensity of heat present in a substance or object.
Symbol: T
Measurement: TemperatureUnit: K
Note: Value can be positive or negative.
Boltzmann constant
Boltzmann constant relates the average kinetic energy of particles in a gas with the temperature of the gas and is a fundamental constant in statistical mechanics and thermodynamics.
Symbol: [BoltZ]
Value: 1.38064852E-23 J/K
Charge of electron
Charge of electron is a fundamental physical constant, representing the electric charge carried by an electron, which is the elementary particle with a negative electric charge.
Symbol: [Charge-e]
Value: 1.60217662E-19 C

Other formulas in Charge Carrier Characteristics category

​Go Hole Diffusion Length
Lp=Dpτp
​Go Current Density due to Electrons
Jn=[Charge-e]NeμnEI
​Go Current Density due to Holes
Jp=[Charge-e]NpμpEI
​Go Conductivity in Metals
σ=Ne[Charge-e]μn

How to Evaluate Electrons Diffusion Constant?

Electrons Diffusion Constant evaluator uses Electron Diffusion Constant = Mobility of Electron*(([BoltZ]*Temperature)/[Charge-e]) to evaluate the Electron Diffusion Constant, Electrons Diffusion Constant formula is based on Einstein's Equation which essentially states that the diffusion constant of electrons is directly proportional to the product of the mobility of electrons and the thermal voltage (kT/q). In simpler terms, it links how quickly particles diffuse through a medium with their ability to move in response to an electric field and the thermal energy present in the system. Electron Diffusion Constant is denoted by Dn symbol.

How to evaluate Electrons Diffusion Constant using this online evaluator? To use this online evaluator for Electrons Diffusion Constant, enter Mobility of Electron n) & Temperature (T) and hit the calculate button.

FAQs on Electrons Diffusion Constant

What is the formula to find Electrons Diffusion Constant?
The formula of Electrons Diffusion Constant is expressed as Electron Diffusion Constant = Mobility of Electron*(([BoltZ]*Temperature)/[Charge-e]). Here is an example- 4.5E+8 = 180*(([BoltZ]*290)/[Charge-e]).
How to calculate Electrons Diffusion Constant?
With Mobility of Electron n) & Temperature (T) we can find Electrons Diffusion Constant using the formula - Electron Diffusion Constant = Mobility of Electron*(([BoltZ]*Temperature)/[Charge-e]). This formula also uses Boltzmann constant, Charge of electron constant(s).
Can the Electrons Diffusion Constant be negative?
Yes, the Electrons Diffusion Constant, measured in Diffusivity can be negative.
Which unit is used to measure Electrons Diffusion Constant?
Electrons Diffusion Constant is usually measured using the Square Centimeter Per Second[cm²/s] for Diffusivity. Square Meter Per Second[cm²/s], Square Millimeter per Second[cm²/s] are the few other units in which Electrons Diffusion Constant can be measured.
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