Effective Surcharge given Square Footing and Bearing Capacity Formula

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Effective Surcharge given Square Footing is the additional pressure exerted on the soil due to external loads, such as structures or other surface loads, which are distributed over a square footing. Check FAQs
σsquare=qf-((1.3CNc)+(0.5γBNγ0.8))Nq
σsquare - Effective Surcharge given Square Footing?qf - Ultimate Bearing Capacity?C - Cohesion?Nc - Bearing Capacity Factor dependent on Cohesion?γ - Unit Weight of Soil?B - Width of Footing?Nγ - Bearing Capacity Factor dependent on Unit Weight?Nq - Bearing Capacity Factor dependent on Surcharge?

Effective Surcharge given Square Footing and Bearing Capacity Example

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With units
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Here is how the Effective Surcharge given Square Footing and Bearing Capacity equation looks like with Values.

Here is how the Effective Surcharge given Square Footing and Bearing Capacity equation looks like with Units.

Here is how the Effective Surcharge given Square Footing and Bearing Capacity equation looks like.

13.1079Edit=60Edit-((1.34.23Edit1.93Edit)+(0.518Edit2Edit1.6Edit0.8))2.01Edit
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Effective Surcharge given Square Footing and Bearing Capacity Solution

Follow our step by step solution on how to calculate Effective Surcharge given Square Footing and Bearing Capacity?

FIRST Step Consider the formula
σsquare=qf-((1.3CNc)+(0.5γBNγ0.8))Nq
Next Step Substitute values of Variables
σsquare=60kPa-((1.34.23kPa1.93)+(0.518kN/m³2m1.60.8))2.01
Next Step Convert Units
σsquare=60000Pa-((1.34230Pa1.93)+(0.518000N/m³2m1.60.8))2.01
Next Step Prepare to Evaluate
σsquare=60000-((1.342301.93)+(0.51800021.60.8))2.01
Next Step Evaluate
σsquare=13107.9253731343Pa
Next Step Convert to Output's Unit
σsquare=13.1079253731343kN/m²
LAST Step Rounding Answer
σsquare=13.1079kN/m²

Effective Surcharge given Square Footing and Bearing Capacity Formula Elements

Variables
Effective Surcharge given Square Footing
Effective Surcharge given Square Footing is the additional pressure exerted on the soil due to external loads, such as structures or other surface loads, which are distributed over a square footing.
Symbol: σsquare
Measurement: PressureUnit: kN/m²
Note: Value should be greater than 0.
Ultimate Bearing Capacity
The Ultimate Bearing Capacity is defined as the minimum gross pressure intensity at the base of the foundation at which the soil fails in shear.
Symbol: qf
Measurement: PressureUnit: kPa
Note: Value should be greater than 0.
Cohesion
Cohesion is the ability of like particles within soil to hold onto each other. It is the shear strength or force that binds together like particles in the structure of a soil.
Symbol: C
Measurement: PressureUnit: kPa
Note: Value should be between 0 to 50.
Bearing Capacity Factor dependent on Cohesion
Bearing Capacity Factor dependent on Cohesion is a constant whose value depends upon the cohesion of soil.
Symbol: Nc
Measurement: NAUnit: Unitless
Note: Value should be greater than 0.
Unit Weight of Soil
Unit Weight of Soil mass is the ratio of the total weight of soil to the total volume of soil.
Symbol: γ
Measurement: Specific WeightUnit: kN/m³
Note: Value should be greater than 0.
Width of Footing
Width of Footing is the shorter dimension of the footing.
Symbol: B
Measurement: LengthUnit: m
Note: Value should be greater than 0.
Bearing Capacity Factor dependent on Unit Weight
Bearing Capacity Factor dependent on Unit Weight is a constant whose value depends upon unit weight of soil.
Symbol: Nγ
Measurement: NAUnit: Unitless
Note: Value should be greater than 0.
Bearing Capacity Factor dependent on Surcharge
Bearing Capacity Factor dependent on Surcharge is a constant whose value depends upon surcharge.
Symbol: Nq
Measurement: NAUnit: Unitless
Note: Value should be greater than 0.

Other formulas in Specialization of Terzaghi's Equations category

​Go Bearing Capacity depending on Shape Factors
qs=(scCNc)+(σsNq)+(0.5γBNγsγ)
​Go Cohesion of Soil depending on Shape Factors
C=qf-((σ'Nq)+(0.5γBNγsγ))scNc

How to Evaluate Effective Surcharge given Square Footing and Bearing Capacity?

Effective Surcharge given Square Footing and Bearing Capacity evaluator uses Effective Surcharge given Square Footing = (Ultimate Bearing Capacity-((1.3*Cohesion*Bearing Capacity Factor dependent on Cohesion)+(0.5*Unit Weight of Soil*Width of Footing*Bearing Capacity Factor dependent on Unit Weight*0.8)))/Bearing Capacity Factor dependent on Surcharge to evaluate the Effective Surcharge given Square Footing, The Effective Surcharge given Square Footing and Bearing Capacity is defined as the additional pressure exerted on the soil due to external loads, such as structures or other surface loads, which are distributed over a square footing, when we have prior information of other parameters used for square footing. Effective Surcharge given Square Footing is denoted by σsquare symbol.

How to evaluate Effective Surcharge given Square Footing and Bearing Capacity using this online evaluator? To use this online evaluator for Effective Surcharge given Square Footing and Bearing Capacity, enter Ultimate Bearing Capacity (qf), Cohesion (C), Bearing Capacity Factor dependent on Cohesion (Nc), Unit Weight of Soil (γ), Width of Footing (B), Bearing Capacity Factor dependent on Unit Weight (Nγ) & Bearing Capacity Factor dependent on Surcharge (Nq) and hit the calculate button.

FAQs on Effective Surcharge given Square Footing and Bearing Capacity

What is the formula to find Effective Surcharge given Square Footing and Bearing Capacity?
The formula of Effective Surcharge given Square Footing and Bearing Capacity is expressed as Effective Surcharge given Square Footing = (Ultimate Bearing Capacity-((1.3*Cohesion*Bearing Capacity Factor dependent on Cohesion)+(0.5*Unit Weight of Soil*Width of Footing*Bearing Capacity Factor dependent on Unit Weight*0.8)))/Bearing Capacity Factor dependent on Surcharge. Here is an example- 0.013108 = (60000-((1.3*4230*1.93)+(0.5*18000*2*1.6*0.8)))/2.01.
How to calculate Effective Surcharge given Square Footing and Bearing Capacity?
With Ultimate Bearing Capacity (qf), Cohesion (C), Bearing Capacity Factor dependent on Cohesion (Nc), Unit Weight of Soil (γ), Width of Footing (B), Bearing Capacity Factor dependent on Unit Weight (Nγ) & Bearing Capacity Factor dependent on Surcharge (Nq) we can find Effective Surcharge given Square Footing and Bearing Capacity using the formula - Effective Surcharge given Square Footing = (Ultimate Bearing Capacity-((1.3*Cohesion*Bearing Capacity Factor dependent on Cohesion)+(0.5*Unit Weight of Soil*Width of Footing*Bearing Capacity Factor dependent on Unit Weight*0.8)))/Bearing Capacity Factor dependent on Surcharge.
Can the Effective Surcharge given Square Footing and Bearing Capacity be negative?
No, the Effective Surcharge given Square Footing and Bearing Capacity, measured in Pressure cannot be negative.
Which unit is used to measure Effective Surcharge given Square Footing and Bearing Capacity?
Effective Surcharge given Square Footing and Bearing Capacity is usually measured using the Kilonewton per Square Meter[kN/m²] for Pressure. Pascal[kN/m²], Kilopascal[kN/m²], Bar[kN/m²] are the few other units in which Effective Surcharge given Square Footing and Bearing Capacity can be measured.
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