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Distance of Closest Approach is the distance to which an alpha particle comes closer to the nucleus. Check FAQs
r0=-(q2)([Charge-e]2)4π[Permitivity-vacuum]EPair
r0 - Distance of Closest Approach?q - Charge?EPair - Electrostatic Potential Energy between Ion Pair?[Charge-e] - Charge of electron?[Permitivity-vacuum] - Permittivity of vacuum?π - Archimedes' constant?

Distance of Closest Approach using Electrostatic Potential Example

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Here is how the Distance of Closest Approach using Electrostatic Potential equation looks like with Values.

Here is how the Distance of Closest Approach using Electrostatic Potential equation looks like with Units.

Here is how the Distance of Closest Approach using Electrostatic Potential equation looks like.

59.3529Edit=-(0.3Edit2)(1.6E-192)43.14168.9E-12-3.5E-21Edit
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Distance of Closest Approach using Electrostatic Potential Solution

Follow our step by step solution on how to calculate Distance of Closest Approach using Electrostatic Potential?

FIRST Step Consider the formula
r0=-(q2)([Charge-e]2)4π[Permitivity-vacuum]EPair
Next Step Substitute values of Variables
r0=-(0.3C2)([Charge-e]2)4π[Permitivity-vacuum]-3.5E-21J
Next Step Substitute values of Constants
r0=-(0.3C2)(1.6E-19C2)43.14168.9E-12F/m-3.5E-21J
Next Step Prepare to Evaluate
r0=-(0.32)(1.6E-192)43.14168.9E-12-3.5E-21
Next Step Evaluate
r0=5.93529227800579E-09m
Next Step Convert to Output's Unit
r0=59.3529227800579A
LAST Step Rounding Answer
r0=59.3529A

Distance of Closest Approach using Electrostatic Potential Formula Elements

Variables
Constants
Distance of Closest Approach
Distance of Closest Approach is the distance to which an alpha particle comes closer to the nucleus.
Symbol: r0
Measurement: LengthUnit: A
Note: Value can be positive or negative.
Charge
A Charge is the fundamental property of forms of matter that exhibit electrostatic attraction or repulsion in the presence of other matter.
Symbol: q
Measurement: Electric ChargeUnit: C
Note: Value can be positive or negative.
Electrostatic Potential Energy between Ion Pair
The Electrostatic Potential Energy between Ion Pair is the electrostatic potential energy between a pair of ions of equal and opposite charge.
Symbol: EPair
Measurement: EnergyUnit: J
Note: Value can be positive or negative.
Charge of electron
Charge of electron is a fundamental physical constant, representing the electric charge carried by an electron, which is the elementary particle with a negative electric charge.
Symbol: [Charge-e]
Value: 1.60217662E-19 C
Permittivity of vacuum
Permittivity of vacuum is a fundamental physical constant that describes the ability of a vacuum to permit the transmission of electric field lines.
Symbol: [Permitivity-vacuum]
Value: 8.85E-12 F/m
Archimedes' constant
Archimedes' constant is a mathematical constant that represents the ratio of the circumference of a circle to its diameter.
Symbol: π
Value: 3.14159265358979323846264338327950288

Other Formulas to find Distance of Closest Approach

​Go Distance of Closest Approach using Born Lande equation
r0=-[Avaga-no]Mz+z-([Charge-e]2)(1-(1nborn))4π[Permitivity-vacuum]U
​Go Distance of Closest Approach using Born-Lande Equation without Madelung Constant
r0=-[Avaga-no]Nions0.88z+z-([Charge-e]2)(1-(1nborn))4π[Permitivity-vacuum]U
​Go Distance of Closest Approach using Madelung Energy
r0=-M(q2)([Charge-e]2)4π[Permitivity-vacuum]EM

How to Evaluate Distance of Closest Approach using Electrostatic Potential?

Distance of Closest Approach using Electrostatic Potential evaluator uses Distance of Closest Approach = (-(Charge^2)*([Charge-e]^2))/(4*pi*[Permitivity-vacuum]*Electrostatic Potential Energy between Ion Pair) to evaluate the Distance of Closest Approach, The Distance of closest approach using Electrostatic potential is the distance separating the ion centers in a lattice. Distance of Closest Approach is denoted by r0 symbol.

How to evaluate Distance of Closest Approach using Electrostatic Potential using this online evaluator? To use this online evaluator for Distance of Closest Approach using Electrostatic Potential, enter Charge (q) & Electrostatic Potential Energy between Ion Pair (EPair) and hit the calculate button.

FAQs on Distance of Closest Approach using Electrostatic Potential

What is the formula to find Distance of Closest Approach using Electrostatic Potential?
The formula of Distance of Closest Approach using Electrostatic Potential is expressed as Distance of Closest Approach = (-(Charge^2)*([Charge-e]^2))/(4*pi*[Permitivity-vacuum]*Electrostatic Potential Energy between Ion Pair). Here is an example- 5.9E+11 = (-(0.3^2)*([Charge-e]^2))/(4*pi*[Permitivity-vacuum]*(-3.5E-21)).
How to calculate Distance of Closest Approach using Electrostatic Potential?
With Charge (q) & Electrostatic Potential Energy between Ion Pair (EPair) we can find Distance of Closest Approach using Electrostatic Potential using the formula - Distance of Closest Approach = (-(Charge^2)*([Charge-e]^2))/(4*pi*[Permitivity-vacuum]*Electrostatic Potential Energy between Ion Pair). This formula also uses Charge of electron, Permittivity of vacuum, Archimedes' constant .
What are the other ways to Calculate Distance of Closest Approach?
Here are the different ways to Calculate Distance of Closest Approach-
  • Distance of Closest Approach=-([Avaga-no]*Madelung Constant*Charge of Cation*Charge of Anion*([Charge-e]^2)*(1-(1/Born Exponent)))/(4*pi*[Permitivity-vacuum]*Lattice Energy)OpenImg
  • Distance of Closest Approach=-([Avaga-no]*Number of Ions*0.88*Charge of Cation*Charge of Anion*([Charge-e]^2)*(1-(1/Born Exponent)))/(4*pi*[Permitivity-vacuum]*Lattice Energy)OpenImg
  • Distance of Closest Approach=-(Madelung Constant*(Charge^2)*([Charge-e]^2))/(4*pi*[Permitivity-vacuum]*Madelung Energy)OpenImg
Can the Distance of Closest Approach using Electrostatic Potential be negative?
Yes, the Distance of Closest Approach using Electrostatic Potential, measured in Length can be negative.
Which unit is used to measure Distance of Closest Approach using Electrostatic Potential?
Distance of Closest Approach using Electrostatic Potential is usually measured using the Angstrom[A] for Length. Meter[A], Millimeter[A], Kilometer[A] are the few other units in which Distance of Closest Approach using Electrostatic Potential can be measured.
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