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Distance of Closest Approach is the distance to which an alpha particle comes closer to the nucleus. Check FAQs
r0=-[Avaga-no]Nions0.88z+z-([Charge-e]2)(1-(1nborn))4π[Permitivity-vacuum]U
r0 - Distance of Closest Approach?Nions - Number of Ions?z+ - Charge of Cation?z- - Charge of Anion?nborn - Born Exponent?U - Lattice Energy?[Avaga-no] - Avogadro’s number?[Charge-e] - Charge of electron?[Permitivity-vacuum] - Permittivity of vacuum?π - Archimedes' constant?

Distance of Closest Approach using Born-Lande Equation without Madelung Constant Example

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Here is how the Distance of Closest Approach using Born-Lande Equation without Madelung Constant equation looks like with Values.

Here is how the Distance of Closest Approach using Born-Lande Equation without Madelung Constant equation looks like with Units.

Here is how the Distance of Closest Approach using Born-Lande Equation without Madelung Constant equation looks like.

62.5319Edit=-6E+232Edit0.884Edit3Edit(1.6E-192)(1-(10.9926Edit))43.14168.9E-123500Edit
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Distance of Closest Approach using Born-Lande Equation without Madelung Constant Solution

Follow our step by step solution on how to calculate Distance of Closest Approach using Born-Lande Equation without Madelung Constant?

FIRST Step Consider the formula
r0=-[Avaga-no]Nions0.88z+z-([Charge-e]2)(1-(1nborn))4π[Permitivity-vacuum]U
Next Step Substitute values of Variables
r0=-[Avaga-no]20.884C3C([Charge-e]2)(1-(10.9926))4π[Permitivity-vacuum]3500J/mol
Next Step Substitute values of Constants
r0=-6E+2320.884C3C(1.6E-19C2)(1-(10.9926))43.14168.9E-12F/m3500J/mol
Next Step Prepare to Evaluate
r0=-6E+2320.8843(1.6E-192)(1-(10.9926))43.14168.9E-123500
Next Step Evaluate
r0=6.25319347332645E-09m
Next Step Convert to Output's Unit
r0=62.5319347332645A
LAST Step Rounding Answer
r0=62.5319A

Distance of Closest Approach using Born-Lande Equation without Madelung Constant Formula Elements

Variables
Constants
Distance of Closest Approach
Distance of Closest Approach is the distance to which an alpha particle comes closer to the nucleus.
Symbol: r0
Measurement: LengthUnit: A
Note: Value can be positive or negative.
Number of Ions
The Number of Ions is the number of ions formed from one formula unit of the substance.
Symbol: Nions
Measurement: NAUnit: Unitless
Note: Value can be positive or negative.
Charge of Cation
The Charge of Cation is the positive charge over a cation with fewer electron than the respective atom.
Symbol: z+
Measurement: Electric ChargeUnit: C
Note: Value can be positive or negative.
Charge of Anion
The Charge of Anion is the negative charge over an anion with more electron than the respective atom.
Symbol: z-
Measurement: Electric ChargeUnit: C
Note: Value can be positive or negative.
Born Exponent
The Born Exponent is a number between 5 and 12, determined experimentally by measuring the compressibility of the solid, or derived theoretically.
Symbol: nborn
Measurement: NAUnit: Unitless
Note: Value can be positive or negative.
Lattice Energy
The Lattice Energy of a crystalline solid is a measure of the energy released when ions are combined to make a compound.
Symbol: U
Measurement: Molar EnthalpyUnit: J/mol
Note: Value can be positive or negative.
Avogadro’s number
Avogadro’s number represents the number of entities (atoms, molecules, ions, etc.) in one mole of a substance.
Symbol: [Avaga-no]
Value: 6.02214076E+23
Charge of electron
Charge of electron is a fundamental physical constant, representing the electric charge carried by an electron, which is the elementary particle with a negative electric charge.
Symbol: [Charge-e]
Value: 1.60217662E-19 C
Permittivity of vacuum
Permittivity of vacuum is a fundamental physical constant that describes the ability of a vacuum to permit the transmission of electric field lines.
Symbol: [Permitivity-vacuum]
Value: 8.85E-12 F/m
Archimedes' constant
Archimedes' constant is a mathematical constant that represents the ratio of the circumference of a circle to its diameter.
Symbol: π
Value: 3.14159265358979323846264338327950288

Other Formulas to find Distance of Closest Approach

​Go Distance of Closest Approach using Born Lande equation
r0=-[Avaga-no]Mz+z-([Charge-e]2)(1-(1nborn))4π[Permitivity-vacuum]U
​Go Distance of Closest Approach using Electrostatic Potential
r0=-(q2)([Charge-e]2)4π[Permitivity-vacuum]EPair
​Go Distance of Closest Approach using Madelung Energy
r0=-M(q2)([Charge-e]2)4π[Permitivity-vacuum]EM

How to Evaluate Distance of Closest Approach using Born-Lande Equation without Madelung Constant?

Distance of Closest Approach using Born-Lande Equation without Madelung Constant evaluator uses Distance of Closest Approach = -([Avaga-no]*Number of Ions*0.88*Charge of Cation*Charge of Anion*([Charge-e]^2)*(1-(1/Born Exponent)))/(4*pi*[Permitivity-vacuum]*Lattice Energy) to evaluate the Distance of Closest Approach, The Distance of closest approach using Born-Lande equation without Madelung constant is the distance separating the ion centers in a lattice. Distance of Closest Approach is denoted by r0 symbol.

How to evaluate Distance of Closest Approach using Born-Lande Equation without Madelung Constant using this online evaluator? To use this online evaluator for Distance of Closest Approach using Born-Lande Equation without Madelung Constant, enter Number of Ions (Nions), Charge of Cation (z+), Charge of Anion (z-), Born Exponent (nborn) & Lattice Energy (U) and hit the calculate button.

FAQs on Distance of Closest Approach using Born-Lande Equation without Madelung Constant

What is the formula to find Distance of Closest Approach using Born-Lande Equation without Madelung Constant?
The formula of Distance of Closest Approach using Born-Lande Equation without Madelung Constant is expressed as Distance of Closest Approach = -([Avaga-no]*Number of Ions*0.88*Charge of Cation*Charge of Anion*([Charge-e]^2)*(1-(1/Born Exponent)))/(4*pi*[Permitivity-vacuum]*Lattice Energy). Here is an example- 6.3E+11 = -([Avaga-no]*2*0.88*4*3*([Charge-e]^2)*(1-(1/0.9926)))/(4*pi*[Permitivity-vacuum]*3500).
How to calculate Distance of Closest Approach using Born-Lande Equation without Madelung Constant?
With Number of Ions (Nions), Charge of Cation (z+), Charge of Anion (z-), Born Exponent (nborn) & Lattice Energy (U) we can find Distance of Closest Approach using Born-Lande Equation without Madelung Constant using the formula - Distance of Closest Approach = -([Avaga-no]*Number of Ions*0.88*Charge of Cation*Charge of Anion*([Charge-e]^2)*(1-(1/Born Exponent)))/(4*pi*[Permitivity-vacuum]*Lattice Energy). This formula also uses Avogadro’s number, Charge of electron, Permittivity of vacuum, Archimedes' constant .
What are the other ways to Calculate Distance of Closest Approach?
Here are the different ways to Calculate Distance of Closest Approach-
  • Distance of Closest Approach=-([Avaga-no]*Madelung Constant*Charge of Cation*Charge of Anion*([Charge-e]^2)*(1-(1/Born Exponent)))/(4*pi*[Permitivity-vacuum]*Lattice Energy)OpenImg
  • Distance of Closest Approach=(-(Charge^2)*([Charge-e]^2))/(4*pi*[Permitivity-vacuum]*Electrostatic Potential Energy between Ion Pair)OpenImg
  • Distance of Closest Approach=-(Madelung Constant*(Charge^2)*([Charge-e]^2))/(4*pi*[Permitivity-vacuum]*Madelung Energy)OpenImg
Can the Distance of Closest Approach using Born-Lande Equation without Madelung Constant be negative?
Yes, the Distance of Closest Approach using Born-Lande Equation without Madelung Constant, measured in Length can be negative.
Which unit is used to measure Distance of Closest Approach using Born-Lande Equation without Madelung Constant?
Distance of Closest Approach using Born-Lande Equation without Madelung Constant is usually measured using the Angstrom[A] for Length. Meter[A], Millimeter[A], Kilometer[A] are the few other units in which Distance of Closest Approach using Born-Lande Equation without Madelung Constant can be measured.
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