Direct Surface Runoff given Total Precipitation Formula

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Direct Surface Runoff is the rain or meltwater that runs off during the rain or melt event as overland flow or in the vegetation cover above frozen soil. Check FAQs
Q=PT-Ia-F
Q - Direct Surface Runoff?PT - Total Precipitation?Ia - Initial Abstraction?F - Cumulative Infiltration?

Direct Surface Runoff given Total Precipitation Example

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With units
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Here is how the Direct Surface Runoff given Total Precipitation equation looks like with Values.

Here is how the Direct Surface Runoff given Total Precipitation equation looks like with Units.

Here is how the Direct Surface Runoff given Total Precipitation equation looks like.

9Edit=16Edit-5Edit-2Edit
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Direct Surface Runoff given Total Precipitation Solution

Follow our step by step solution on how to calculate Direct Surface Runoff given Total Precipitation?

FIRST Step Consider the formula
Q=PT-Ia-F
Next Step Substitute values of Variables
Q=16-5-2
Next Step Prepare to Evaluate
Q=16-5-2
LAST Step Evaluate
Q=9

Direct Surface Runoff given Total Precipitation Formula Elements

Variables
Direct Surface Runoff
Direct Surface Runoff is the rain or meltwater that runs off during the rain or melt event as overland flow or in the vegetation cover above frozen soil.
Symbol: Q
Measurement: VolumeUnit:
Note: Value should be greater than 0.
Total Precipitation
Total Precipitation is the sum of rainfall and the assumed water equivalent of snowfall for a given year.
Symbol: PT
Measurement: VolumeUnit:
Note: Value should be greater than 0.
Initial Abstraction
Initial Abstraction is a parameter that accounts for all losses prior to runoff and consists mainly of interception, infiltration, evaporation, and surface depression storage.
Symbol: Ia
Measurement: VolumeUnit:
Note: Value can be positive or negative.
Cumulative Infiltration
The cumulative infiltration excluding initial abstraction is total amount of water that soil strata are able to absorb from rainfall or irrigation in a given time.
Symbol: F
Measurement: VolumeUnit:
Note: Value should be greater than 0.

Other formulas in Basic Theory category

​Go Water Balance Equation for Rainfall
PT=Ia+F+Q
​Go Initial Abstraction
Ia=PT-F-Q
​Go Actual Infiltration
F=S(QPT-Ia)
​Go Cumulative Infiltration given Total Precipitation
F=PT-Ia-Q

How to Evaluate Direct Surface Runoff given Total Precipitation?

Direct Surface Runoff given Total Precipitation evaluator uses Direct Surface Runoff = Total Precipitation-Initial Abstraction-Cumulative Infiltration to evaluate the Direct Surface Runoff, The Direct Surface Runoff given Total Precipitation formula is defined as the rain or meltwater that runs off during the rain or melt event as overland flow or in the vegetation cover above frozen soil. Direct Surface Runoff is denoted by Q symbol.

How to evaluate Direct Surface Runoff given Total Precipitation using this online evaluator? To use this online evaluator for Direct Surface Runoff given Total Precipitation, enter Total Precipitation (PT), Initial Abstraction (Ia) & Cumulative Infiltration (F) and hit the calculate button.

FAQs on Direct Surface Runoff given Total Precipitation

What is the formula to find Direct Surface Runoff given Total Precipitation?
The formula of Direct Surface Runoff given Total Precipitation is expressed as Direct Surface Runoff = Total Precipitation-Initial Abstraction-Cumulative Infiltration. Here is an example- 9 = 16-5-2.
How to calculate Direct Surface Runoff given Total Precipitation?
With Total Precipitation (PT), Initial Abstraction (Ia) & Cumulative Infiltration (F) we can find Direct Surface Runoff given Total Precipitation using the formula - Direct Surface Runoff = Total Precipitation-Initial Abstraction-Cumulative Infiltration.
Can the Direct Surface Runoff given Total Precipitation be negative?
No, the Direct Surface Runoff given Total Precipitation, measured in Volume cannot be negative.
Which unit is used to measure Direct Surface Runoff given Total Precipitation?
Direct Surface Runoff given Total Precipitation is usually measured using the Cubic Meter[m³] for Volume. Cubic Centimeter[m³], Cubic Millimeter[m³], Liter[m³] are the few other units in which Direct Surface Runoff given Total Precipitation can be measured.
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