Curve Resistance Formula

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Curve resistance is the added resistance or “drag” on a train that must be overcome by the tractive effort in rounding a curve. Resistance is usually measured in newtons per ton of train weight. Check FAQs
CR=T-Tcos(α1)
CR - Curve Resistance?T - Tractive Force?α1 - Angle subtended by Radius of Curve for Single Lane?

Curve Resistance Example

With values
With units
Only example

Here is how the Curve Resistance equation looks like with Values.

Here is how the Curve Resistance equation looks like with Units.

Here is how the Curve Resistance equation looks like.

321.8688Edit=0.2Edit-0.2Editcos(90Edit)
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Curve Resistance Solution

Follow our step by step solution on how to calculate Curve Resistance?

FIRST Step Consider the formula
CR=T-Tcos(α1)
Next Step Substitute values of Variables
CR=0.2N-0.2Ncos(90°)
Next Step Convert Units
CR=0.2N-0.2Ncos(1.5708rad)
Next Step Prepare to Evaluate
CR=0.2-0.2cos(1.5708)
Next Step Evaluate
CR=0.199999999999941m⁻¹
Next Step Convert to Output's Unit
CR=321.868799999905mi⁻¹
LAST Step Rounding Answer
CR=321.8688mi⁻¹

Curve Resistance Formula Elements

Variables
Functions
Curve Resistance
Curve resistance is the added resistance or “drag” on a train that must be overcome by the tractive effort in rounding a curve. Resistance is usually measured in newtons per ton of train weight.
Symbol: CR
Measurement: Reciprocal LengthUnit: mi⁻¹
Note: Value should be greater than 0.
Tractive Force
Tractive force is the force needed to overcome the resistance caused by friction when two bodies slide or roll on each other.
Symbol: T
Measurement: ForceUnit: N
Note: Value should be greater than 0.
Angle subtended by Radius of Curve for Single Lane
Angle subtended by Radius of Curve for Single Lane is the angle formed by radius of curve where Ls is less than Lc.
Symbol: α1
Measurement: AngleUnit: °
Note: Value should be greater than 0.
cos
Cosine of an angle is the ratio of the side adjacent to the angle to the hypotenuse of the triangle.
Syntax: cos(Angle)

Other formulas in Design of Transition Curves and Setback Distances category

​Go Rate of Change of Centrifugal Acceleration
C=vvehicle3LcRtrans
​Go Length of Transition Curve given Centrifugal Acceleration
Lc=vvehicle3CRtrans
​Go Rate of Change of Centrifugal Acceleration given Empirical Formula
C=8075+3.6vvehicle
​Go Length of Transition Curve given Super-Elevation
Lc=Ne(We+W)

How to Evaluate Curve Resistance?

Curve Resistance evaluator uses Curve Resistance = Tractive Force-Tractive Force*cos(Angle subtended by Radius of Curve for Single Lane) to evaluate the Curve Resistance, Curve Resistance formula is defined as a measure of the resistance offered by a transition curve to the movement of a vehicle, taking into account the track superelevation and the centrifugal force acting on the vehicle, thereby ensuring a safe and smooth passage through the curve. Curve Resistance is denoted by CR symbol.

How to evaluate Curve Resistance using this online evaluator? To use this online evaluator for Curve Resistance, enter Tractive Force (T) & Angle subtended by Radius of Curve for Single Lane 1) and hit the calculate button.

FAQs on Curve Resistance

What is the formula to find Curve Resistance?
The formula of Curve Resistance is expressed as Curve Resistance = Tractive Force-Tractive Force*cos(Angle subtended by Radius of Curve for Single Lane). Here is an example- 517997.6 = 0.2-0.2*cos(1.5707963267946).
How to calculate Curve Resistance?
With Tractive Force (T) & Angle subtended by Radius of Curve for Single Lane 1) we can find Curve Resistance using the formula - Curve Resistance = Tractive Force-Tractive Force*cos(Angle subtended by Radius of Curve for Single Lane). This formula also uses Cosine (cos) function(s).
Can the Curve Resistance be negative?
No, the Curve Resistance, measured in Reciprocal Length cannot be negative.
Which unit is used to measure Curve Resistance?
Curve Resistance is usually measured using the 1 per Mile[mi⁻¹] for Reciprocal Length. 1 per Meter[mi⁻¹], 1 per Kilometer[mi⁻¹], 1 per Yard[mi⁻¹] are the few other units in which Curve Resistance can be measured.
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