Critical Density Formula

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Critical Density is defined as the density of the fluid at sonic conditions, when Mach number is one. Check FAQs
ρcr=ρo(2γ+1)1γ-1
ρcr - Critical Density?ρo - Stagnation Density?γ - Specific Heat Ratio?

Critical Density Example

With values
With units
Only example

Here is how the Critical Density equation looks like with Values.

Here is how the Critical Density equation looks like with Units.

Here is how the Critical Density equation looks like.

0.7734Edit=1.22Edit(21.4Edit+1)11.4Edit-1
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Critical Density Solution

Follow our step by step solution on how to calculate Critical Density?

FIRST Step Consider the formula
ρcr=ρo(2γ+1)1γ-1
Next Step Substitute values of Variables
ρcr=1.22kg/m³(21.4+1)11.4-1
Next Step Prepare to Evaluate
ρcr=1.22(21.4+1)11.4-1
Next Step Evaluate
ρcr=0.773404537217943kg/m³
LAST Step Rounding Answer
ρcr=0.7734kg/m³

Critical Density Formula Elements

Variables
Critical Density
Critical Density is defined as the density of the fluid at sonic conditions, when Mach number is one.
Symbol: ρcr
Measurement: DensityUnit: kg/m³
Note: Value should be greater than 0.
Stagnation Density
Stagnation Density is defined as the density of fluid at a stagnation point in a fluid flow.
Symbol: ρo
Measurement: DensityUnit: kg/m³
Note: Value should be greater than 0.
Specific Heat Ratio
The Specific Heat Ratio is the ratio of the heat capacity at constant pressure to heat capacity at constant volume of the flowing fluid for non-viscous and compressible flow.
Symbol: γ
Measurement: NAUnit: Unitless
Note: Value should be greater than 0.

Other formulas in Governing Equations and Sound Wave category

​Go Speed of Sound
a=γ[R-Dry-Air]Ts
​Go Mach Number
M=Vba
​Go Mach Angle
μ=asin(1M)
​Go Mayer's Formula
R=Cp-Cv

How to Evaluate Critical Density?

Critical Density evaluator uses Critical Density = Stagnation Density*(2/(Specific Heat Ratio+1))^(1/(Specific Heat Ratio-1)) to evaluate the Critical Density, The Critical Density at a point in a fluid flow is defined as the density that would exist if the flow became sonic at that point. Critical Density is denoted by ρcr symbol.

How to evaluate Critical Density using this online evaluator? To use this online evaluator for Critical Density, enter Stagnation Density o) & Specific Heat Ratio (γ) and hit the calculate button.

FAQs on Critical Density

What is the formula to find Critical Density?
The formula of Critical Density is expressed as Critical Density = Stagnation Density*(2/(Specific Heat Ratio+1))^(1/(Specific Heat Ratio-1)). Here is an example- 0.77416 = 1.22*(2/(1.4+1))^(1/(1.4-1)).
How to calculate Critical Density?
With Stagnation Density o) & Specific Heat Ratio (γ) we can find Critical Density using the formula - Critical Density = Stagnation Density*(2/(Specific Heat Ratio+1))^(1/(Specific Heat Ratio-1)).
Can the Critical Density be negative?
No, the Critical Density, measured in Density cannot be negative.
Which unit is used to measure Critical Density?
Critical Density is usually measured using the Kilogram per Cubic Meter[kg/m³] for Density. Kilogram per Cubic Centimeter[kg/m³], Gram per Cubic Meter[kg/m³], Gram per Cubic Centimeter[kg/m³] are the few other units in which Critical Density can be measured.
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