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Sludge Concentration in Return Line refers to the concentration of suspended solids in the sludge that is being pumped back from the secondary clarifier to the aeration tank. Check FAQs
Xr=XQa+RASRAS+Qw'
Xr - Sludge Concentration in Return Line?X - MLSS?Qa - Average Daily Influent Flow Rate?RAS - Return Activated Sludge?Qw' - WAS Pumping Rate from Return Line?

Concentration of Sludge in Return Line given RAS Pumping Rate from Aeration Tank Example

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Here is how the Concentration of Sludge in Return Line given RAS Pumping Rate from Aeration Tank equation looks like with Values.

Here is how the Concentration of Sludge in Return Line given RAS Pumping Rate from Aeration Tank equation looks like with Units.

Here is how the Concentration of Sludge in Return Line given RAS Pumping Rate from Aeration Tank equation looks like.

32.7805Edit=1200Edit1.2Edit+10Edit10Edit+400Edit
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Concentration of Sludge in Return Line given RAS Pumping Rate from Aeration Tank Solution

Follow our step by step solution on how to calculate Concentration of Sludge in Return Line given RAS Pumping Rate from Aeration Tank?

FIRST Step Consider the formula
Xr=XQa+RASRAS+Qw'
Next Step Substitute values of Variables
Xr=1200mg/L1.2m³/d+10m³/d10m³/d+400m³/d
Next Step Convert Units
Xr=1.2kg/m³1.4E-5m³/s+0.0001m³/s0.0001m³/s+0.0046m³/s
Next Step Prepare to Evaluate
Xr=1.21.4E-5+0.00010.0001+0.0046
Next Step Evaluate
Xr=0.0327804878048781kg/m³
Next Step Convert to Output's Unit
Xr=32.7804878048781mg/L
LAST Step Rounding Answer
Xr=32.7805mg/L

Concentration of Sludge in Return Line given RAS Pumping Rate from Aeration Tank Formula Elements

Variables
Sludge Concentration in Return Line
Sludge Concentration in Return Line refers to the concentration of suspended solids in the sludge that is being pumped back from the secondary clarifier to the aeration tank.
Symbol: Xr
Measurement: DensityUnit: mg/L
Note: Value should be greater than 0.
MLSS
MLSS is the sum of volatile suspended solids (organics) and fixed suspended solids (inorganics).
Symbol: X
Measurement: DensityUnit: mg/L
Note: Value should be between 1000 to 6500.
Average Daily Influent Flow Rate
Average Daily Influent Flow Rate is the total discharge that comes in the reactor.
Symbol: Qa
Measurement: Volumetric Flow RateUnit: m³/d
Note: Value should be greater than 0.
Return Activated Sludge
Return Activated Sludge is the portion of settled biomass that is recycled from the secondary clarifier back to the aeration tank in a wastewater treatment process.
Symbol: RAS
Measurement: Volumetric Flow RateUnit: m³/d
Note: Value should be greater than 0.
WAS Pumping Rate from Return Line
WAS Pumping Rate from Return Line is the flow rate of waste sludge from the return line.
Symbol: Qw'
Measurement: Volumetric Flow RateUnit: m³/d
Note: Value should be greater than 0.

Other Formulas to find Sludge Concentration in Return Line

​Go Concentration of Sludge in Return Line given Wasting Rate from Return Line
Xr=(VXθcQw')-(QeXeQw')

Other formulas in Concentration of Solids category

​Go Concentration of Solids in Effluent given Wasting Rate from Return Line
Xe=(VXθcQe)-(Qw'XrQe)

How to Evaluate Concentration of Sludge in Return Line given RAS Pumping Rate from Aeration Tank?

Concentration of Sludge in Return Line given RAS Pumping Rate from Aeration Tank evaluator uses Sludge Concentration in Return Line = MLSS*(Average Daily Influent Flow Rate+Return Activated Sludge)/(Return Activated Sludge+WAS Pumping Rate from Return Line) to evaluate the Sludge Concentration in Return Line, The Concentration of sludge in Return Line given RAS Pumping Rate from Aeration Tank formula is defined as the total amount of sludge concentration that is sent from the aeration tank. Sludge Concentration in Return Line is denoted by Xr symbol.

How to evaluate Concentration of Sludge in Return Line given RAS Pumping Rate from Aeration Tank using this online evaluator? To use this online evaluator for Concentration of Sludge in Return Line given RAS Pumping Rate from Aeration Tank, enter MLSS (X), Average Daily Influent Flow Rate (Qa), Return Activated Sludge (RAS) & WAS Pumping Rate from Return Line (Qw') and hit the calculate button.

FAQs on Concentration of Sludge in Return Line given RAS Pumping Rate from Aeration Tank

What is the formula to find Concentration of Sludge in Return Line given RAS Pumping Rate from Aeration Tank?
The formula of Concentration of Sludge in Return Line given RAS Pumping Rate from Aeration Tank is expressed as Sludge Concentration in Return Line = MLSS*(Average Daily Influent Flow Rate+Return Activated Sludge)/(Return Activated Sludge+WAS Pumping Rate from Return Line). Here is an example- 32780.49 = 1.2*(1.38888888888889E-05+0.000115740740740741)/(0.000115740740740741+0.00462962962962963).
How to calculate Concentration of Sludge in Return Line given RAS Pumping Rate from Aeration Tank?
With MLSS (X), Average Daily Influent Flow Rate (Qa), Return Activated Sludge (RAS) & WAS Pumping Rate from Return Line (Qw') we can find Concentration of Sludge in Return Line given RAS Pumping Rate from Aeration Tank using the formula - Sludge Concentration in Return Line = MLSS*(Average Daily Influent Flow Rate+Return Activated Sludge)/(Return Activated Sludge+WAS Pumping Rate from Return Line).
What are the other ways to Calculate Sludge Concentration in Return Line?
Here are the different ways to Calculate Sludge Concentration in Return Line-
  • Sludge Concentration in Return Line=(Reactor Volume*MLSS/(Mean Cell Residence Time*WAS Pumping Rate from Return Line))-(Effluent Flow Rate*Solid Concentration in Effluent/WAS Pumping Rate from Return Line)OpenImg
Can the Concentration of Sludge in Return Line given RAS Pumping Rate from Aeration Tank be negative?
No, the Concentration of Sludge in Return Line given RAS Pumping Rate from Aeration Tank, measured in Density cannot be negative.
Which unit is used to measure Concentration of Sludge in Return Line given RAS Pumping Rate from Aeration Tank?
Concentration of Sludge in Return Line given RAS Pumping Rate from Aeration Tank is usually measured using the Milligram per Liter[mg/L] for Density. Kilogram per Cubic Meter[mg/L], Kilogram per Cubic Centimeter[mg/L], Gram per Cubic Meter[mg/L] are the few other units in which Concentration of Sludge in Return Line given RAS Pumping Rate from Aeration Tank can be measured.
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