Closing Error in Traversing evaluator uses Closing Error = sqrt(Sum of Latitudes^2+Sum of Departures^2) to evaluate the Closing Error, Closing Error in Traversing is defined as the distance by which the end of a traverse falls short in coinciding with the starting point of the traverse. Closing Error is denoted by e symbol.
How to evaluate Closing Error in Traversing using this online evaluator? To use this online evaluator for Closing Error in Traversing, enter Sum of Latitudes (ƩL) & Sum of Departures (ƩD) and hit the calculate button.