Archimedes Number Formula

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Archimedes Number (Ar), is a dimensionless number used to determine the motion of fluids due to density differences, named after the ancient Greek scientist and mathematician Archimedes. Check FAQs
Ar=[g]Lc3ρFluid(ρB-ρFluid)(μviscosity)2
Ar - Archimedes Number?Lc - Characteristic Length?ρFluid - Density of Fluid?ρB - Density of Body?μviscosity - Dynamic Viscosity?[g] - Gravitational acceleration on Earth?

Archimedes Number Example

With values
With units
Only example

Here is how the Archimedes Number equation looks like with Values.

Here is how the Archimedes Number equation looks like with Units.

Here is how the Archimedes Number equation looks like.

154331.157Edit=9.80669.9Edit31.225Edit(15Edit-1.225Edit)(1.02Edit)2
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Archimedes Number Solution

Follow our step by step solution on how to calculate Archimedes Number?

FIRST Step Consider the formula
Ar=[g]Lc3ρFluid(ρB-ρFluid)(μviscosity)2
Next Step Substitute values of Variables
Ar=[g]9.9m31.225kg/m³(15kg/m³-1.225kg/m³)(1.02Pa*s)2
Next Step Substitute values of Constants
Ar=9.8066m/s²9.9m31.225kg/m³(15kg/m³-1.225kg/m³)(1.02Pa*s)2
Next Step Prepare to Evaluate
Ar=9.80669.931.225(15-1.225)(1.02)2
Next Step Evaluate
Ar=154331.157008579
LAST Step Rounding Answer
Ar=154331.157

Archimedes Number Formula Elements

Variables
Constants
Archimedes Number
Archimedes Number (Ar), is a dimensionless number used to determine the motion of fluids due to density differences, named after the ancient Greek scientist and mathematician Archimedes.
Symbol: Ar
Measurement: NAUnit: Unitless
Note: Value should be greater than 0.
Characteristic Length
A characteristic length is usually the volume of a system divided by its surface.
Symbol: Lc
Measurement: LengthUnit: m
Note: Value should be greater than 0.
Density of Fluid
Density of Fluid is defined as the mass of fluid per unit volume of the said fluid.
Symbol: ρFluid
Measurement: DensityUnit: kg/m³
Note: Value should be greater than 0.
Density of Body
Density of Body is the physical quantity that expresses the relationship between its mass and its volume.
Symbol: ρB
Measurement: DensityUnit: kg/m³
Note: Value should be greater than 0.
Dynamic Viscosity
Dynamic Viscosity of a fluid is the measure of its resistance to flow when an external force is applied.
Symbol: μviscosity
Measurement: Dynamic ViscosityUnit: Pa*s
Note: Value should be greater than 0.
Gravitational acceleration on Earth
Gravitational acceleration on Earth means that the velocity of an object in free fall will increase by 9.8 m/s2 every second.
Symbol: [g]
Value: 9.80665 m/s²

Other formulas in Dimensionless Numbers category

​Go Reynolds Number
Re=ρ1vfddpμv
​Go Euler Number using Fluid Velocity
Eu=vfluiddPρFluid
​Go Weber Number
We=(ρ(V2)Lσ)
​Go Sommerfeld Number
S=((RshaftcR)2)μNP

How to Evaluate Archimedes Number?

Archimedes Number evaluator uses Archimedes Number = ([g]*Characteristic Length^(3)*Density of Fluid*(Density of Body-Density of Fluid))/(Dynamic Viscosity)^(2) to evaluate the Archimedes Number, Archimedes Number (Ar), is a dimensionless number used to determine the motion of fluids due to density differences, named after the ancient Greek scientist and mathematician Archimedes. Archimedes Number is denoted by Ar symbol.

How to evaluate Archimedes Number using this online evaluator? To use this online evaluator for Archimedes Number, enter Characteristic Length (Lc), Density of Fluid Fluid), Density of Body B) & Dynamic Viscosity viscosity) and hit the calculate button.

FAQs on Archimedes Number

What is the formula to find Archimedes Number?
The formula of Archimedes Number is expressed as Archimedes Number = ([g]*Characteristic Length^(3)*Density of Fluid*(Density of Body-Density of Fluid))/(Dynamic Viscosity)^(2). Here is an example- 154331.2 = ([g]*9.9^(3)*1.225*(15-1.225))/(1.02)^(2).
How to calculate Archimedes Number?
With Characteristic Length (Lc), Density of Fluid Fluid), Density of Body B) & Dynamic Viscosity viscosity) we can find Archimedes Number using the formula - Archimedes Number = ([g]*Characteristic Length^(3)*Density of Fluid*(Density of Body-Density of Fluid))/(Dynamic Viscosity)^(2). This formula also uses Gravitational acceleration on Earth constant(s).
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