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Phase Difference is defined as the difference between the phasor of apparent and real power (in degrees) or between voltage and current in an ac circuit. Check FAQs
Φ=acos(2ρLP23APloss(Vm2))
Φ - Phase Difference?ρ - Resistivity?L - Length of Overhead AC Wire?P - Power Transmitted?A - Area of Overhead AC Wire?Ploss - Line Losses?Vm - Maximum Voltage Overhead AC?

Angle of PF using Area of X-Section(3-Phase 4-Wire OS) Example

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With units
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Here is how the Angle of PF using Area of X-Section(3-Phase 4-Wire OS) equation looks like with Values.

Here is how the Angle of PF using Area of X-Section(3-Phase 4-Wire OS) equation looks like with Units.

Here is how the Angle of PF using Area of X-Section(3-Phase 4-Wire OS) equation looks like.

86.4573Edit=acos(21.7E-5Edit10.63Edit890Edit230.79Edit8.23Edit(62Edit2))
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Angle of PF using Area of X-Section(3-Phase 4-Wire OS) Solution

Follow our step by step solution on how to calculate Angle of PF using Area of X-Section(3-Phase 4-Wire OS)?

FIRST Step Consider the formula
Φ=acos(2ρLP23APloss(Vm2))
Next Step Substitute values of Variables
Φ=acos(21.7E-5Ω*m10.63m890W230.798.23W(62V2))
Next Step Prepare to Evaluate
Φ=acos(21.7E-510.63890230.798.23(622))
Next Step Evaluate
Φ=1.50896521198848rad
Next Step Convert to Output's Unit
Φ=86.45733807902°
LAST Step Rounding Answer
Φ=86.4573°

Angle of PF using Area of X-Section(3-Phase 4-Wire OS) Formula Elements

Variables
Functions
Phase Difference
Phase Difference is defined as the difference between the phasor of apparent and real power (in degrees) or between voltage and current in an ac circuit.
Symbol: Φ
Measurement: AngleUnit: °
Note: Value should be greater than 0.
Resistivity
Resistivity is the measure of how strongly a material opposes the flow of current through them.
Symbol: ρ
Measurement: Electric ResistivityUnit: Ω*m
Note: Value can be positive or negative.
Length of Overhead AC Wire
Length of Overhead AC Wire is the total length of the wire from one end to other end.
Symbol: L
Measurement: LengthUnit: m
Note: Value should be greater than 0.
Power Transmitted
Power Transmitted is defined as the product of current and voltage phasor in a overhead ac line at the receiving end.
Symbol: P
Measurement: PowerUnit: W
Note: Value should be greater than 0.
Area of Overhead AC Wire
Area of Overhead AC Wire is defined as the cross-sectional area of the wire of an AC supply system.
Symbol: A
Measurement: AreaUnit:
Note: Value should be greater than 0.
Line Losses
Line Losses is defined as the total losses occurring in an Overhead AC line when in use.
Symbol: Ploss
Measurement: PowerUnit: W
Note: Value can be positive or negative.
Maximum Voltage Overhead AC
Maximum Voltage Overhead AC is defined as the peak amplitude of the AC voltage supplied to the line or wire.
Symbol: Vm
Measurement: Electric PotentialUnit: V
Note: Value can be positive or negative.
cos
Cosine of an angle is the ratio of the side adjacent to the angle to the hypotenuse of the triangle.
Syntax: cos(Angle)
acos
The inverse cosine function, is the inverse function of the cosine function. It is the function that takes a ratio as an input and returns the angle whose cosine is equal to that ratio.
Syntax: acos(Number)
sqrt
A square root function is a function that takes a non-negative number as an input and returns the square root of the given input number.
Syntax: sqrt(Number)

Other Formulas to find Phase Difference

​Go Angle of PF using Volume of Conductor Material (3-Phase 4-Wire OS)
Φ=acos((0.583)KV)
​Go Angle of PF using Load Current (3-Phase 4-Wire OS)
Φ=2P3VmI

Other formulas in Power and Power Factor category

​Go Power Transmitted(3-Phase 4-Wire OS)
P=(13)Pt
​Go Power Transmitted using Area of X-Section(3-Phase 4-Wire OS)
P=3A(Vm2)Ploss((cos(Φ))2)ρ2L

How to Evaluate Angle of PF using Area of X-Section(3-Phase 4-Wire OS)?

Angle of PF using Area of X-Section(3-Phase 4-Wire OS) evaluator uses Phase Difference = acos(sqrt(2*Resistivity*Length of Overhead AC Wire*(Power Transmitted^2)/(3*Area of Overhead AC Wire*Line Losses*(Maximum Voltage Overhead AC^2)))) to evaluate the Phase Difference, The Angle of PF using Area of X-section(3-phase 4-wire OS) formula is defined as the phase angle between reactive and active power. Phase Difference is denoted by Φ symbol.

How to evaluate Angle of PF using Area of X-Section(3-Phase 4-Wire OS) using this online evaluator? To use this online evaluator for Angle of PF using Area of X-Section(3-Phase 4-Wire OS), enter Resistivity (ρ), Length of Overhead AC Wire (L), Power Transmitted (P), Area of Overhead AC Wire (A), Line Losses (Ploss) & Maximum Voltage Overhead AC (Vm) and hit the calculate button.

FAQs on Angle of PF using Area of X-Section(3-Phase 4-Wire OS)

What is the formula to find Angle of PF using Area of X-Section(3-Phase 4-Wire OS)?
The formula of Angle of PF using Area of X-Section(3-Phase 4-Wire OS) is expressed as Phase Difference = acos(sqrt(2*Resistivity*Length of Overhead AC Wire*(Power Transmitted^2)/(3*Area of Overhead AC Wire*Line Losses*(Maximum Voltage Overhead AC^2)))). Here is an example- 4953.641 = acos(sqrt(2*1.7E-05*10.63*(890^2)/(3*0.79*8.23*(62^2)))).
How to calculate Angle of PF using Area of X-Section(3-Phase 4-Wire OS)?
With Resistivity (ρ), Length of Overhead AC Wire (L), Power Transmitted (P), Area of Overhead AC Wire (A), Line Losses (Ploss) & Maximum Voltage Overhead AC (Vm) we can find Angle of PF using Area of X-Section(3-Phase 4-Wire OS) using the formula - Phase Difference = acos(sqrt(2*Resistivity*Length of Overhead AC Wire*(Power Transmitted^2)/(3*Area of Overhead AC Wire*Line Losses*(Maximum Voltage Overhead AC^2)))). This formula also uses Cosine (cos)Inverse Cosine (acos), Square Root (sqrt) function(s).
What are the other ways to Calculate Phase Difference?
Here are the different ways to Calculate Phase Difference-
  • Phase Difference=acos(sqrt((0.583)*Constant Overhead AC/Volume of Conductor))OpenImg
  • Phase Difference=(sqrt(2)*Power Transmitted)/(3*Maximum Voltage Overhead AC*Current Overhead AC)OpenImg
Can the Angle of PF using Area of X-Section(3-Phase 4-Wire OS) be negative?
No, the Angle of PF using Area of X-Section(3-Phase 4-Wire OS), measured in Angle cannot be negative.
Which unit is used to measure Angle of PF using Area of X-Section(3-Phase 4-Wire OS)?
Angle of PF using Area of X-Section(3-Phase 4-Wire OS) is usually measured using the Degree[°] for Angle. Radian[°], Minute[°], Second[°] are the few other units in which Angle of PF using Area of X-Section(3-Phase 4-Wire OS) can be measured.
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