Angle of Attack at Tail Formula

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The Horizontal Tail Angle of Attack (AoA) refers to the angle between the chord line of the horizontal stabilizer (including the elevator) and the relative airflow. Check FAQs
αt=αw-𝒊w-ε+𝒊t
αt - Horizontal Tail Angle of Attack?αw - Wing Angle of Attack?𝒊w - Wing Incidence Angle?ε - Downwash Angle?𝒊t - Tail Incidence Angle?

Angle of Attack at Tail Example

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With units
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Here is how the Angle of Attack at Tail equation looks like with Values.

Here is how the Angle of Attack at Tail equation looks like with Units.

Here is how the Angle of Attack at Tail equation looks like.

0.77Edit=0.083Edit-0.078Edit-0.095Edit+0.86Edit
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Angle of Attack at Tail Solution

Follow our step by step solution on how to calculate Angle of Attack at Tail?

FIRST Step Consider the formula
αt=αw-𝒊w-ε+𝒊t
Next Step Substitute values of Variables
αt=0.083rad-0.078rad-0.095rad+0.86rad
Next Step Prepare to Evaluate
αt=0.083-0.078-0.095+0.86
LAST Step Evaluate
αt=0.77rad

Angle of Attack at Tail Formula Elements

Variables
Horizontal Tail Angle of Attack
The Horizontal Tail Angle of Attack (AoA) refers to the angle between the chord line of the horizontal stabilizer (including the elevator) and the relative airflow.
Symbol: αt
Measurement: AngleUnit: rad
Note: Value can be positive or negative.
Wing Angle of Attack
The Wing Angle of Attack (AoA) refers to the angle between the chord line of the wing and the direction of the relative airflow.
Symbol: αw
Measurement: AngleUnit: rad
Note: Value can be positive or negative.
Wing Incidence Angle
The Wing Incidence Angle refers to the angle between the chord line of the wing and the longitudinal axis (or fuselage reference line) of the aircraft.
Symbol: 𝒊w
Measurement: AngleUnit: rad
Note: Value can be positive or negative.
Downwash Angle
Downwash Angle is the angle formed between the direction of air movement as it approaches an airfoil and as it leaves it.
Symbol: ε
Measurement: AngleUnit: rad
Note: Value can be positive or negative.
Tail Incidence Angle
Tail Incidence Angle is the angle between the reference chord of the horizontal tail and the fuselage reference line.
Symbol: 𝒊t
Measurement: AngleUnit: rad
Note: Value can be positive or negative.

Other formulas in Wing Tail Contribution category

​Go Angle of Attack of Wing
αw=αt+𝒊w+ε-𝒊t
​Go Angle of incidence of wing
𝒊w=αw-αt-ε+𝒊t
​Go Downwash angle
ε=αw-𝒊w-αt+𝒊t
​Go Angle of incidence of tail
𝒊t=αt-αw+𝒊w+ε

How to Evaluate Angle of Attack at Tail?

Angle of Attack at Tail evaluator uses Horizontal Tail Angle of Attack = Wing Angle of Attack-Wing Incidence Angle-Downwash Angle+Tail Incidence Angle to evaluate the Horizontal Tail Angle of Attack, Angle of Attack at Tail is a measure of the angle between the horizontal tail and the oncoming airflow, calculated by subtracting the wing incidence angle and downwash angle from the wing angle of attack, and adding the tail incidence angle, providing a crucial parameter in aircraft design and aerodynamic analysis. Horizontal Tail Angle of Attack is denoted by αt symbol.

How to evaluate Angle of Attack at Tail using this online evaluator? To use this online evaluator for Angle of Attack at Tail, enter Wing Angle of Attack w), Wing Incidence Angle (𝒊w), Downwash Angle (ε) & Tail Incidence Angle (𝒊t) and hit the calculate button.

FAQs on Angle of Attack at Tail

What is the formula to find Angle of Attack at Tail?
The formula of Angle of Attack at Tail is expressed as Horizontal Tail Angle of Attack = Wing Angle of Attack-Wing Incidence Angle-Downwash Angle+Tail Incidence Angle. Here is an example- 0.777 = 0.083-0.078-0.095+0.86.
How to calculate Angle of Attack at Tail?
With Wing Angle of Attack w), Wing Incidence Angle (𝒊w), Downwash Angle (ε) & Tail Incidence Angle (𝒊t) we can find Angle of Attack at Tail using the formula - Horizontal Tail Angle of Attack = Wing Angle of Attack-Wing Incidence Angle-Downwash Angle+Tail Incidence Angle.
Can the Angle of Attack at Tail be negative?
Yes, the Angle of Attack at Tail, measured in Angle can be negative.
Which unit is used to measure Angle of Attack at Tail?
Angle of Attack at Tail is usually measured using the Radian[rad] for Angle. Degree[rad], Minute[rad], Second[rad] are the few other units in which Angle of Attack at Tail can be measured.
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