AC Power Formula

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Instantaneous AC Power is the power delivered or consumed by an electrical device at any given moment in an alternating current (AC) system, calculated as the product of voltage and current. Check FAQs
Pac=VtIrmscos(Φ)
Pac - Instantaneous AC Power?Vt - Total Voltage?Irms - Current RMS Value?Φ - Phase Angle?

AC Power Example

With values
With units
Only example

Here is how the AC Power equation looks like with Values.

Here is how the AC Power equation looks like with Units.

Here is how the AC Power equation looks like.

40.4976Edit=10Edit8Editcos(1.04Edit)
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AC Power Solution

Follow our step by step solution on how to calculate AC Power?

FIRST Step Consider the formula
Pac=VtIrmscos(Φ)
Next Step Substitute values of Variables
Pac=10V8Acos(1.04rad)
Next Step Prepare to Evaluate
Pac=108cos(1.04)
Next Step Evaluate
Pac=40.4976205786223W
LAST Step Rounding Answer
Pac=40.4976W

AC Power Formula Elements

Variables
Functions
Instantaneous AC Power
Instantaneous AC Power is the power delivered or consumed by an electrical device at any given moment in an alternating current (AC) system, calculated as the product of voltage and current.
Symbol: Pac
Measurement: PowerUnit: W
Note: Value should be greater than 0.
Total Voltage
Total Voltage refers to the combined electrical voltage across all phases of a multi-phase electrical system.
Symbol: Vt
Measurement: Electric PotentialUnit: V
Note: Value should be greater than 0.
Current RMS Value
Current RMS Value is a measure of the effective or average value of an alternating current waveform. It represents the equivalent steady DC current.
Symbol: Irms
Measurement: Electric CurrentUnit: A
Note: Value should be greater than 0.
Phase Angle
Phase Angle is the measure of the difference in phase between two periodic signals. It indicates how much one signal is leading or lagging behind another.
Symbol: Φ
Measurement: AngleUnit: rad
Note: Value should be greater than 0.
cos
Cosine of an angle is the ratio of the side adjacent to the angle to the hypotenuse of the triangle.
Syntax: cos(Angle)

Other formulas in Wattmeter Circuit category

​Go Power using Two Wattmeter Method
Pt=3VphI1cos(Φ)
​Go Total Power using phi Angle
Pt=3VphIphcos(Φ)
​Go DC Power (in Voltage Terms)
Pt=VtI-(Vt2Rvm)
​Go DC Power (in Current Terms)
Pt=VtI-I2Ra

How to Evaluate AC Power?

AC Power evaluator uses Instantaneous AC Power = Total Voltage*Current RMS Value*cos(Phase Angle) to evaluate the Instantaneous AC Power, The AC Power formula is used to calculate the total power consumed by the load in an AC circuit, where current lags voltage by a phase of ϕ. Instantaneous AC Power is denoted by Pac symbol.

How to evaluate AC Power using this online evaluator? To use this online evaluator for AC Power, enter Total Voltage (Vt), Current RMS Value (Irms) & Phase Angle (Φ) and hit the calculate button.

FAQs on AC Power

What is the formula to find AC Power?
The formula of AC Power is expressed as Instantaneous AC Power = Total Voltage*Current RMS Value*cos(Phase Angle). Here is an example- 404.9762 = 10*8*cos(1.04).
How to calculate AC Power?
With Total Voltage (Vt), Current RMS Value (Irms) & Phase Angle (Φ) we can find AC Power using the formula - Instantaneous AC Power = Total Voltage*Current RMS Value*cos(Phase Angle). This formula also uses Cosine (cos) function(s).
Can the AC Power be negative?
No, the AC Power, measured in Power cannot be negative.
Which unit is used to measure AC Power?
AC Power is usually measured using the Watt[W] for Power. Kilowatt[W], Milliwatt[W], Microwatt[W] are the few other units in which AC Power can be measured.
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